Yadda zaka canza sabobin DNS don amfani da su a cikin Windows 10

Yayi 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, musamman Har zuwa 1983 lokacin da aka gabatar da sabobin DNS, hanyar yin yawo da Intanet ya sha bamban da abin da ake amfani da shi a yau. A zahiri, duk adiresoshin yanar gizon suna cikin fayil ɗin HOSTS a kan rumbun kwamfutar, ta yadda za a sami damar shiga wani gidan yanar gizo, dole ne adireshin IP na uwar garken ya kasance a baya don samun damar isa gare shi, a cikin kwatankwacin yadda wayar ke aiki (Don kiran wani, dole ne ka buga lambarsa, amma kawai za ka san wanda kake kira idan ka yi rajista a baya).

Wannan a yau baya faruwa kwatankwacin wannan, galibi muna amfani da yankuna na rukunin yanar gizo don samun dama, kuma anan ne inda ma'anar sabobin DNS suka shigo, mai kula da fassara yankuna zuwa sabobin.

Menene sabobin DNS?

Kamar yadda muka ambata, Intanit ba sauki kamar yadda muka iyakance kanmu ga yin imani a lokuta da yawa. Lokacin buga yanki a cikin mai binciken, (misali, windowsnoticias.com a yanzu), abin da ke faruwa da gaske shi ne kwamfutarka tana tuntuɓar, ta hanyar mai ba da intanet ɗinka, tare da uwar garken DNS don samun adireshin IP (mai gano Intanet) na sabar yanar gizo, ta wannan hanyar da zaku iya samun damar abin da ta ƙunsa kuma, don haka, nuna shafin yanar gizon.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda zaka raba haɗin Intanet na kwamfutarka tare da wasu ta hanyar Wi-Fi

Abin da ya sa, a lokuta da yawa, Saitunan DNS sune mahimman mahimmanci don iya tabbatar da damar shiga yanar gizo daidaiIdan bai kasance ba, zai zama dole a haddace kowane rukunin yanar gizo jerin lambobi da za a sanya su a cikin adireshin adireshin burauzar, mafi wahalar hadda. Kuma, kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, idan ba don wannan ba zai fi rikitarwa ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizoTunda yau ana raba adiresoshin IP tsakanin mai bayarwa ɗaya don adana farashi.

Me yasa zan canza su a kwamfutata?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da sabobin DNS don amfani ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko modem kanta wanda ke ba da damar haɗin Intanet ɗinku. Ta wannan hanyar, kamar yadda a mafi yawan lokuta kayan aiki ne da masu samar da cibiyar sadarwa suka bayar, sabobin da tsoho yayi amfani dasu sune na masu aikin kanta.

Koyaya, matsalar amfani da irin wannan sabobin na DNS shine sun ɗan yi jinkiri fiye da na sauran kamfanoni kamar Google ko Cloudflare, ƙari ƙasa da garantin sirrinka da tsaro kan layi tunda sune suke aiwatar da dukkan bayananka, don haka muna bada shawarar gyara su.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Menene 192.168.1.1 da yadda ake samun damarsa daga Windows

Wannan shine yadda zaku iya canza sabobin DNS a cikin Windows 10

Kamar yadda muka ambata, canza sabobin DNS ana bada shawarar sosai akan kwamfutarka. Idan kana da kwamfutar Windows 10, dole ne kawai ka bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Samun dama ga saitunan windows Danna maɓallin keyboard na kwamfutarka Windows + I ko daga damar da za ku samu a cikin kusurwar ƙananan hagu na Fara menu.
2. A allon saitunan, zaɓi zaɓi "Hanyar sadarwa da yanar gizo" kuma, a gefen hagu, ka tabbata kana cikin sashe "Matsayi".
3. A cikin ɓangaren saitunan ci gaba, zabi "Canza zabin adaftan", wanda zai kai ka zuwa sabon taga na tsohuwar kwamiti na sarrafa Windows.

Zaɓi "Canza zaɓuɓɓukan adaftan" tsakanin saitunan cibiyar sadarwa masu ci gaba

4. Za ku iya ganin yadda ake nuna duk hanyoyin mara waya da haɗin yanar gizo da Windows ke amfani da su a cikin sabon buɗe taga. Dole ne ku zaɓi wanda kuke amfani dashi sannan Danna-dama-dama kan shi don samun damar "Properties".
5. Yanzu, Dole ne ku kalli zaɓuɓɓuka biyu, dangane da ko kuna so ku gyara sabobin DNS don haɗin IPv4 ko kuma idan kuna son canza shi don IPv6. A mafi yawan lokuta zai kasance IPv4, tunda yana cikin ƙasashe kamar Spain IPv6 ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba, amma ya dogara da haɗin ku:
   • para IPv4, zaɓi zaɓi "Tsarin Yarjejeniyar Intanet 4 (TCP / IPv4)" kuma amfani da madannin da ake kira "Abubuwa".
   • para IPv6, zaɓi zaɓi "Tsarin Yarjejeniyar Intanet 6 (TCP / IPv4)" kuma amfani da madannin da ake kira "Abubuwa".
6. Bayan haka, bincika akwatin a cikin waɗancan kaddarorin "Yi amfani da adiresoshin uwar garken DNS masu zuwa" sannan shigar da sabobin kana so ka yi amfani da.

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Mafi kyawun sabobin DNS da jama'a don kewaya cikin sauri da aminci

A matsayin sabobin da sabobin DNS na jama'a, musamman na Google (8.8.8.8 da 8.8.4.4) ko na Cloudflare (1.1.1.1 da 1.0.0.1), wanda zai ba ku damar ɓoye sirri fiye da saurin haɗi. Koyaya, idan baku san wanne zaku zaba ba, muna bada shawarar dubawa jagoranmu zuwa mafi kyawun kyauta da sabobin DNS. Dole ne kawai ku shigar da su azaman sabobin DNS ɗinku kuma za a yi rijistar bayanin, tare da wane ƙungiyarku za ta haɗu da su duk lokacin da ka shiga adireshin Intanet.