Tsawon shekaru, tsaro ya zama abu mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani da tsarin aiki. Ta wannan hanyar, Microsoft yana daidaita wannan yanayin a cikin nau'ikan software daban-daban, tare da manufar ba da babbar kariya ga gogewar mutane da bayanansu. Koyaya, akwai ainihin buƙatu wanda har zuwa yanzu ya rage bashi a cikin mahallin Windows da na sanya kalmar sirri akan babban fayil. Don haka, za mu nuna muku hanyoyi daban-daban da muke da su don yin hakan da kuma guje wa samun damar samun mahimman bayanan mu maras so.
Idan kuna da fayilolin da kuke son adanawa, ƙarƙashin kalmar sirri kuma ba ku san yadda ake yi ba, a nan za mu ba ku mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da su don kare bayanan ku.
Hanyoyin sanya kalmar sirri a babban fayil a Windows
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, Windows ba ta ba da tsarin asalin kalmar sirrin babban fayil ba. Wannan babban rashi ne a cikin tsarin aiki, wanda ke tilasta masu amfani su yi amfani da kayan aikin ɓangare na uku. Duk da yake wannan ya dace da buƙatun yanzu, yana iya zama wani lokacin rashin amfani don sanya mahimman bayanan mu a hannun wani kamfani. A wannan ma'anar, a ƙasa za mu yi daki-daki waɗanne ne mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci matakai don cika wannan aikin.
Sanin waɗannan hanyoyin yana da mahimmanci, saboda ba kawai zai ba ku damar sanin hanyoyi daban-daban don kare manyan fayilolinku ba, har ma don barin tsohuwar al'ada ta ɓoye fayiloli kawai.
Amfani da WinRar
Hanyar farko don sanya kalmar sirri a babban fayil da za mu gabatar ita ce ta aikace-aikacen matsawa. A zahiri, yana iya zama kowane, saboda gabaɗaya, duk suna ba da damar yin amfani da kalmomin shiga. Duk da haka, a misalinmu za mu yi amfani da WinRar saboda ita ce mafi shaharar irin sa kuma wacce kusan kowa ke da shi a kwamfutarsa. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan shine ɗayan mafi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci hanyoyin da ake amfani da kulle babban fayil.
Don farawa, nemo babban fayil ɗin da kake son karewa kuma ka danna dama. Sa'an nan, danna kan zabin «Ƙara zuwa fayil…» daga mahallin menu, wannan zai buɗe ƙaramin taga.
A kasa dama za ku ga maɓallin «Saita kalmar sirri", danna shi kuma rubuta maɓallin da za ku kare fayil ɗin. A ƙarshe, danna kan «yarda da".
Yanzu, share babban fayil ɗin da ba a buɗe ba kuma adana fayil ɗin zipped. Lokacin da kake son ganin fayilolin, kawai danna shi sau biyu kuma nan take za ta nemi kalmar sirri don nuna abun ciki.
Ta hanyar rubutun
Matakai na gaba
Wannan tsarin bazai zama mafi kyawun abokantaka ba, amma shine hanyar sanya kalmar sirri akan babban fayil a cikin Windows, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin aikace-aikace ba. Maimakon haka, Za mu yi amfani da rubutun da za mu samar da fayil a tsarin BAT wanda zai kasance mai kula da neman kalmar sirri lokacin shigar da babban fayil.
Don fahimtar shi da kyau, rubutun ba komai bane illa jerin umarni waɗanda ke aiwatar da jerin ayyuka don takamaiman dalili, a wannan yanayin, kare babban fayil.. A nata bangare, fayil ɗin BAT ba komai bane illa aiwatarwa wanda za mu ƙirƙira tare da jerin umarnin da rubutun ya gabatar.
Bugu da ƙari, dole ne mu haskaka cewa, don aiwatar da wannan hanya daidai, dole ne mu sami zaɓi na rashin kunna fayilolin ɓoye. Don yin wannan, buɗe Windows Explorer, je zuwa shafin "Duba" kuma cire alamar "Boyayyen abubuwa" akwatin.
Ƙirƙiri rubutun da fayil BAT
Yanzu za mu tafi kai tsaye kan lamarin. A wannan ma'anar, abu na farko zai kasance don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin rubutu kuma muna yin haka ta danna-dama akan sarari mara komai a cikin Explorer ko akan Desktop, sannan je zuwa "Nuevo"Kuma zaži"Takardun rubutu", ba shi duk sunan da kuke so.
Nan da nan buɗe fayil ɗin rubutu kuma liƙa mai biyowa:
cls
SAURARA
take Jaka CarpetaProtegida
idan akwai "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" je zuwa Buše
idan BA KASANCE CarpetaProtegida je MDLOCKER
:TABBATA
echo Kuna son ɓoye babban fayil ɗin da aka kare? (Y/N)
saita/p «cho=»
idan % cho%==S ya samu LOCK
idan % cho%==s ya samu LOCK
idan % cho%==n tafi KARSHE
idan % cho%==N tafi KARSHE
amsa kuwwa Mara inganci.
goto GASKIYA
: KULA
ren CarpetaProtegida «Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}»
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
amsa kuwwa Jaka an kulle
karshen goto
: BUDE
echo Shigar da kalmar wucewa don nuna Jaka mai kariya
saita/p «pass=»
idan BA % pass%== ZAB-PASSWORD ya gaza
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren «Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}» CarpetaProtegida
amsa kuwwa Jakar An kwance nasarar
karshen goto
TAFARNUWA
amsa kuwwa mara inganci
karshen goto
: MDLOCKER
md Jaka mai kariya
echo CarpetaProtegida halitta nasara
karshen goto
: Ƙarshe
Bayan haka, muna buƙatar musanya madaidaicin rubutun da aka gano a matsayin “CHOOSE-PASSWORD”, tare da kalmar sirri da muke son ƙarawa.. A wannan yanayin, kawai za ku share rubutun, rubuta abin da kuke so a matsayin maɓalli kuma shi ke nan.
Za mu ci gaba da adana fayil ɗin a cikin tsarin BAT kuma don wannan, danna kan "Amsoshi", Zaba"Ajiye kamar yadda", wannan zai kawo taga Windows Explorer. Yanzu, danna kan «Tipo»kuma zabi"Duk fayiloli", don ba da fayil duk sunan da kuke so tare da tsawo na .BAT.
Bayan haka, danna kan fayil ɗin aiwatarwa da kuka ƙirƙira kuma zaku ga yadda ake ƙirƙirar sabon babban fayil ɗin. Shiga ciki ka adana duk abin da kake so, idan kun gamsu, danna sau biyu akan executable kuma babban fayil ɗin zai ɓoye. Lokacin da kake son sake shigar da shi, danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin .BAT kuma zaku ga yadda aka nuna taga Command Prompt yana neman kalmar sirri.
Ya kamata a lura cewa, don komai ya yi aiki daidai, mai aiwatarwa dole ne ya kasance a cikin kundin adireshi ɗaya da babban fayil ɗin da aka kare lokacin da kuka danna shi sau biyu.