Yadda ake shigar Apache akan Windows 10

Da farko an sake shi a cikin 1995, Apache cikakkiyar 'yanci ce, giciye-dandamali, sabar gidan yanar gizo mai buɗewa wacce kusan rabin gidajen yanar gizo na duniya ke amfani da su. Kodayake yana aiki akan tsarin aiki daban-daban, a cikin wannan sakon za mu yi bayani Ta yaya? Sanya Apache akan Windows 10.

Sabar HTTP ta Apache, mai suna bayan ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilun ƴan asalin Amirka masu son yaƙi, ya shahara sosai a tsakanin masu shirye-shirye, musamman saboda yanayinsa da kuma yadda ake sabunta ta akai-akai.

Amma kuma wani zaɓi ne wanda ke ƙara buƙatar masu amfani na yau da kullun. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa muhimmin aikin uwar garken Apache shine yin hidima ga gidajen yanar gizo da masu bincike daban-daban kamar Chrome, Firefox, Safari, za mu iya cewa babban aikinsa shi ne. kula da santsi da kwanciyar hankali tsakanin sabar gidan yanar gizo da abokin ciniki na gidan yanar gizo, wato mai amfani.

Ana sarrafa duk wannan musayar bayanan ta hanyar ka'idar HTTP. Bugu da kari, Apache yana ba mu babban matakin gyare-gyaren godiya ga tsarin sa na zamani. Kodayake dole ne ku yi hankali da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan, muna da yuwuwar kunna wasu da kashe wasu, gwargwadon abubuwan da muka zaɓa.

Apache a cikin Windows 10: Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Gabaɗaya, shigar da sabar Apache a ciki Windows 10 zai kawo mana fa'idodi da yawa, kodayake wasu abubuwan da ba su da kyau dole ne a yi la'akari da su. Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen fa'ida da rashin amfani:

ribobi

• Yana da jituwa tare da Shafukan yanar gizo na tushen WordPress kuma tare da kusan dukkanin CMS da ke cikin kasuwa.
• Yana da tsari irin na zamani, mai sauƙin sassauƙa da iyawa.
• Yana aiki akan sabobin Windows da Linux.
• Yana daga bude hanya (yana da babban al'umma na masu haɓakawa a bayansa) kuma gabaɗaya kyauta.
• Don dalilai guda ɗaya kamar a cikin batu na baya, ana sabunta shi akai-akai, wanda ke nufin a garantin tsaro.
• Usa .htaccess fayiloli, wanda ke sauƙaƙe aiki tare da babban CMS.

Contras

• Dangane da gidajen yanar gizo masu yawan zirga-zirga. aikin na iya tasiri.
• Yin amfani da kayayyaki mara kyau na iya haifar da rashin tsaro.

Shigar Apache a cikin Windows 10 mataki-mataki

Bayan mun bayyana abin da Apache yake da abin da tallace-tallace yake wakilta, bari mu ga menene matakan shigar Apache a ciki Windows 10, da kuma matsalolin gama gari da za mu iya fuskanta da kuma yadda za a magance su.

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Kafin ci gaba da shigarwa, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa sigar mu ta Windows tana da Modulolin Sake Rarraba Microsoft Visual C++ 2017. Ana buƙatar waɗannan don Apache yayi aiki. Yawanci a cikin Windows 10 wannan ba matsala ba ne, amma har yanzu, yana da kyau a duba shi kamar haka:

1. Muna zuwa menu na farawa kuma bincika Gudanarwa
2. Sai mu zaba «Shirye -shirye».
3. A cikin menu wanda ya buɗe, za mu je "Shirin da Features".
4. A cikin jerin da aka nuna, abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigar da uwar garken Apache za su bayyana (duba hoton da ke sama, a cikin akwatin ja).

Idan ba mu da waɗannan kayayyaki, za mu iya sauke su daga wannan haɗin kuma shigar da su a kan kwamfutar mu. Don tsarin 32-bit dole ne ku saukar da sigar (X86).

Wani muhimmin aiki da ya kamata mu yi shi ne tabbatar da cewa muna cikin tawagarmu a akwai tashar jiragen ruwa don Apache. A al'ada, tashar jiragen ruwa 80 ita ce wacce aka sanya wa sabobin. Wannan shine wanda dole ne a bar shi kyauta don amfani da Apache. Don tabbatar da kyauta ne, za mu yi kamar haka:

1. A cikin menu na Windows, mun rubuta karfin wuta.
2. Na gaba, a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa mun shigar da rubutu mai zuwa: Test-NetConnection localhost -Port 80
3. karshe akan layi An Yi Nasara TcpTest za mu sami amsar:
   • Gaskiya idan tashar jiragen ruwa 80 ta riga ta yi aiki.
   • arya idan tashar 80 tana samuwa.

Sanya Apache

Da zarar an cika buƙatun, za mu iya saukewa kuma shigar da Apache a ciki Windows 10. Abu na gaba shine gyara fayil ɗin sanyi in gaya muku madaidaicin tashar jiragen ruwa. Idan, kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin misali na baya, wannan tashar tashar ta 80 kuma ba ta bayyana azaman zaɓi na tsoho ba, za mu ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Da farko, muna buɗe babban fayil ɗin c:\apache24\conf
2. A can muna gyara fayil ɗin da aka yiwa alama azaman httpd.conf (zaka iya amfani da Notepad, misali).
3. A layin da ake karanta "Saurari XX" muna canza waɗannan lambobin ("XX") zuwa 80, wanda shine tashar da aka zaɓa.
4. A ƙarshe, a cikin layin da ya ce Sunan uwar garken mai gida:XX mu ma haka muke yi

run apache

Tare da komai a shirye, wannan shine yadda zamu iya Shigar da apache akan windows 10 da hannu:

1. Da farko muna shiga babban fayil ɗin c:\Apache24\bin
2. Sannan muna danna fayil sau biyu httpd.exe

Idan muna son Apache yayi aiki ta atomatik, dole ne mu yi shigar da shi azaman sabis na windows. Ta wannan hanyar, za a aiwatar da shi a duk lokacin da muka fara tsarin aiki. Wannan hanyar tana da wasu fa'idodi, kamar haɓaka matakan tsaro ta hanyar haɗa su cikin Windows. Ga yadda ya kamata mu yi:

1. A cikin menu na Windows mun rubuta cmd.
2. Muna aiwatarwa cmd tare da haƙƙin gudanarwa.
3. Na gaba, za mu bude babban fayil \apache\bin: cd c:\apache24\bin
4. Mun shigar da sabis ɗin tare da umarni mai zuwa: httpd.exe -k shigar
5. A ƙarshe, mun fara Apache tare da umarnin httpd.exe -k farawa