Yawancin masu amfani waɗanda ba za su iya rayuwa kawai a cikin yanayin yanayin Apple macOS ba. Duk da kasancewa kyakkyawan tsarin aiki, yana da a kasuwar kasuwa kashi 10% kawai, yayin da na Windows ke da kashi 89%. Sauran kayan aikin kwamfuta ana sarrafa su ta hanyar rarraba Linux.
Idan kun sayi Mac tare da na'ura mai sarrafa M1 na Apple kuma kuna son shigar da Windows, kuna da matsala. Kuma na ce kuna da matsala a halin yanzu (Janairu 2022) tun daga yau, ba za ku iya girka ba. Windows akan Mac tare da M1.
Sanya Windows akan Mac tare da M1 na asali
Tun lokacin da Apple ya canza daga na'urorin sarrafa PowerPC a cikin kwamfutocinsa na Mac zuwa Intel, kowane mai amfani ya sami damar yin hakan shigar da windows akan mac, Ee, ta hanyar kayan aikin Boot Camp na Apple.
Wannan kayan aiki yana da alhakin zazzage kowane ɗayan ɗayan direbobi na duk sassan Mac don mu iya shigar da su lokacin da muka shigar da Windows 10 kuma duk abin yana aiki daidai, tun da, in ba haka ba, ba zai zama ma'ana don aiwatar da wannan tsari ba.
Amma, Wani abu shine direbobi, wani kuma shine gine-ginen na'urorin sarrafawa. Na'urorin sarrafa Intel (i3, i5, i7, i9…) suna amfani da gine-ginen x86, gine-gine iri ɗaya da na'urori masu sarrafawa ke amfani da su wanda kuma za mu iya samu a cikin kowane kayan aikin kwamfuta.
Duk da haka, da Masu sarrafa Apple M1 suna amfani da gine-ginen ARM, irin gine-ginen da za mu iya samu a wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu. Wannan gine-gine yana ba da damar yin aiki mafi girma tare da ƙananan amfani.
Matsalar ita ce duka aikace-aikace da tsarin aiki sun dace da gine-ginen ARM ba su da goyon bayan gine-gine.
Windows don ARM
A lokacin buga wannan labarin, an riga an yi fiye da shekara guda Apple zai gabatar da wannan sabon kewayon na'urori masu sarrafawa, sabon kewayon da kamfanin ya sanar watanni da suka gabata.
A duk lokacin. Microsoft ya sami isasshen lokaci don sakin sigar Windows 10 ARM zuwa kasuwa, wani abu wanda, rashin alheri ga masu amfani da Mac tare da M1 processor, bai faru ba.
Idan ba a tsara Windows 10 don aiki akan kwamfutocin da ba x86 ba, ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da shi. Mafita ita ce a yi koyi, abin koyi da ba ya aiki kamar dai an tallafa masa sosai.
A karshen 2021 mun sani dalilin da yasa Microsoft bai fitar da sigar Windows 10 ARM ga jama'a ba, sigar da Windows ta shirya tun shekarar 2018 lokacin da ta gabatar da Surface X, kwamfutar hannu wanda na'urar sarrafa ARM ta kera ta Qualcomm.
Dalili kuwa shine exclusivity cewa duka kamfanoni sun halitta yaushe aka saki saman x. Da zarar wannan keɓancewa ya ƙare a farkon 2022 (a ka'idar), kamfanin Satya Nadella (Microsoft Shugaba) yanzu na iya ƙaddamar da Windows (a cikin wannan yanayin 11) ARM ga jama'a.
Lokacin da Microsoft ya saki Windows 11 ARM, kowane mai amfani da Mac tare da M1 processor Kuna iya siyan lasisin da ya dace kuma ku sanya shi a kan kwamfutarku ta asali, ba tare da yin kwaikwayi ta aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku ba.
A halin yanzu, Windows 11 tare da tallafi ga na'urorin ARM yana cikin tashar Insider ta wannan hanyar. Tashar Insider ta Microsoft ita ce tashar beta ta Microsoft, don haka ba a karshe version kuma, nesa da shi, barga.
Shigar da Windows akan Mac tare da M1 tare da emulators
Da zarar mun bayyana hakan ba tare da sigar ƙarshe ta Windows 10 ko Windows 11 masu jituwa tare da masu sarrafa ARM ba babu yuwuwar shigar da Windows akan Mac mai sarrafa M1, mafita daya da ya rage mana ita ce amfani da nau’ukan kwaikwayo daban-daban da muke da su.
Sai dai idan ya dogara ne akan sigar ƙarshe ta Windows ARM, da aiki da kwanciyar hankali suna barin abubuwa da yawa da ake so, amma su ne kawai zaɓi samuwa a yau.
Daidaici Desktop
A lokacin buga wannan labarin (Janairu 2022), ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin shigar da Windows shine ta hanyar aikace-aikace kamar Parallels Desktop, ta hanyar preconfigured kwafin Windows 10 Kamfanin yana ba da dama ga duk masu amfani waɗanda yi rajista don Tsarin Kasuwancin Daidaici.
Abin da aikace-aikacen ke yi shine yin koyi da gine-ginen x86 akan na'ura mai sarrafa ARM. Kamar kowane kwaikwaya, aikin bazai zama mafi kyau ba, duk da haka, a yau (Na nace a kan wannan al'amari domin zai canza a cikin 'yan watanni) shi ne kawai zabin cewa masu amfani da Mac tare da M1 dole shigar Windows.
UTM
UTM wani babban kwaikwayi ne wanda muke da shi a hannunmu shigar da Windows ARM akan Mac tare da M1. Ana samun app ɗin daga Mac App Store y daga shafin yanar gizan ku.
UTM ya dogara ne akan QEMU, a kayan aiki na zahiri wanda ya kasance akan kasuwa shekaru da yawa, amma yana buƙatar ɗan ilimin layin umarni.
Da zarar mun zazzage kuma muka shigar da UTM akan Mac ɗinmu, za mu ci gaba zuwa download Insider version windows 11 hannu daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft.
Za a sauke hoton Windows 11 a Tsarin VHDX, don haka dole ne mu yi amfani da Homebrew (mai sarrafa fakiti don shigar da aikace-aikace daga layin umarni na macOS). Don aiwatar da wannan tsari, dole ne mu buɗe Terminal akan Mac ɗinmu, kwafi da liƙa layukan masu zuwa:
- /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
- echo 'eval $ (/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/$USER/.zprofile
eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv) - Brew shigar qemu
- qemu-img tuba -p -O qcow2 X
X: (Hanya inda muka zazzage Windows 11 ARM) Idan ba mu san shi ba, za mu iya ja fayil ɗin zuwa tashar da zarar mun rubuta umarnin qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2X
A ƙarshe, da zarar mun canza Windows 11 ARM zuwa tsarin da ya dace da UTM, muna buɗe aikace-aikacen kuma je zuwa. Tsarin - Hardware - Gine-gine nuna ARM64.
A cikin sashin Drives, danna kan Shigo da Drive y mun zaɓi fayil ɗin da muka canza Windows 11 ARM. Idan komai ya yi aiki daidai, ya kamata a nuna taga shigarwa na Windows 11 inda dole ne mu bi duk matakan.
Resumiendo
Sanya Windows akan Mac tare da M1 yana yiwuwa amma kawai amfani da emulators. Har sai Microsoft ya kammala haɓakar Windows 11 ARM kuma ya ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance, wannan nau'in aikace-aikacen kawai za mu iya amfani da shi.
Lokacin da ƙaddamarwar ta faru, Apple zai yi amfani da damar kaddamar da Boot Camp ga waɗannan kwamfutoci, aikace-aikacen da a halin yanzu ake samu akan Macs kawai tare da processor na Intel.