Maitiro ekushandura IP kero yePC yangu ndeimwe yemibvunzo inodzokororwa uye zvinodiwa zvatinogona kuwana mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese kwekombuta inetiweki. Iyo IP chidimbu cheruzivo chatinowanzo shandisa kugadzirisa maapplication, mitambo yepamhepo, kuwana kure uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, sevashandisi, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive nzira yekuiwana, zvese kuiona uye kuigadzirisa.. Kana uchiri kusaziva maitirwo azvo, wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo nekuti tiri kuzokuratidza matanho ekutevera kuti uzviite.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iri ibasa rakapusa kubva kuWindows uye kuti, nekuwedzera, isu tine akati wandei dzimwe nzira dzekuti tiite nemasarudzo ekuzvarwa anopihwa neanoshanda sisitimu.
Chii kero ye IP?
Usati waziva machinjire eIP kero yePC yangu, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti IP kero chii uye kuti ndeyei. Mupfungwa iyi, kana tichitaura nezve IP kero, tinoreva musanganiswa wenhamba unoshanda sechiratidzo chechero mudziyo uri mukati metiweki. Iyi i data yakasarudzika yekombuta yega yega, smartphone, router kana network chikamu, iyo inobvumira kuti ibatane pachikuva uye kuita chikamu chayo, zvachose kana kwenguva pfupi.
Manetiweki anoshanda pasi pemafungiro akafanana nemabatiro atinoita sevanhu kana nzanga. Kureva kuti, kuva chikamu cheboka, vamwe vanofanira kuziva kuti iwe uripo uye zvakare nzira yekutaurirana newe. Izvi zvakasimwa kune network dzemakomputa, zvichiita kuti komputa imwe neimwe ive nenhamba inoizivisa uye kutumira data zvakananga kune imwe neimwe.
Mupfungwa iyi, kushandura IP kero yePC yangu kune zvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Semuenzaniso, kune network inoda chaiwo maIPs kuti abatanidze kwairi, izvo zvinoda kuti isu tiite shanduko kuti tiwane.. Kunyangwe zvinokurudzira zvingave zvakasiyana, maitiro ekuita shanduko anewo nzira dzakati wandei uye isu tichadziongorora.
Nzira yekushandura IP kero yePC yangu?
Kubva pane zvekuzvarwa Windows sarudzo
Nzira yekutanga yatichakuratidza kuti uchinje IP kero yePC yangu kushandisa maWindows sarudzo. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inopa yakapusa maitiro kuita izvi uye inotanga nekuenda kune Network Connections chikamu. Kuti tiite izvi, tine nzira iri nyore kwazvo; dzvanya kiyi musanganiswa Windows + R , nyora murairo unotevera wobva wadzvanya Enter:
NCPA.CPL
Pakarepo, chidzitiro chinovhura kwaunoona akasiyana network makadhi kubva paunogona kubatana komputa yako. Nenzira iyi, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza iyo yauri kushandisa panguva ino, iyo inogona kunge iri Wi-Fi kana Ethernet.
Kana wangoziva kwawakabatana kubva, tinya kurudyi pane inoenderana icon uye sarudza "Propiedades".
Izvi zvichavhura hwindo diki rine runyorwa rwezvasarudzo, isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga iyo inozivikanwa se "Kugonesa Internet Protocol vhezheni 4 (TCP/IPv4)”, tinya pairi wobva wasarudza “Propiedades".
Ipapo rimwe hwindo richaratidzwa pamwe nekugadziriswa kwekombuta IP kero.
Kuti uchinje IP kero yePC yangu, tinya pakanzi "Shandisa iyo inotevera IP kero" uye isa iyo yaunoda kuve nayo zvinoenderana nenetiweki zvinodiwa.
Pakupedzisira, tinya "OK" uye wapedza.
Kubva kuCommand Prompt
Iyi imwe nzira yakanyanya kuoma, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva nezvayo nekuti inogona kutibatsira mune mamwe mamiriro. Kuti titange, tinoda kuvhura muenzaniso weCommand Prompt neropafadzo dzemutungamiri. Kuzviita kuri nyore kwazvo, tinya paStart Menu uye nyora CMD wobva wadzvanya pane "Mhanya semutungamiri" sarudzo inoonekwa kurudyi.
Kana tave pamberi pemuturikiri wekuraira, isu tinofanirwa kuziva data retiweki kuti tishandure kero yeIP. Mupfungwa iyoyo, isa murairo unotevera uye wodzvanya Enter:
netsh interface ipv4 show config
Izvi zvicharatidza ruzivo kune yako yese network interface, saka iwe unozofanirwa kutsvaga iyo yauri kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, kana wakabatana neWi-Fi, tsvaga chikamu "Settings yeWi-Fi interface".
Kubva ipapo, isu tinofanirwa kuunganidza iyo interface zita, subnet mask, uye default gedhi.
Zvadaro, isu tichaenderera mberi nekuisa murairo une chinangwa chekushandura IP kero yePC yangu. Ndizvo zvinotevera:
Netsh interface ipv4 set kero zita = "Interface Zita" static "ip address" "subnet mask" "gedhi".
Kuti tiiise mumushanduri wekuraira, tingave nechinhu chakadai:
Netsh interface ipv4 set address name=”Wi-Fi” static 192.168.0.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
Kudzvanya Enter kuchaisa shanduko uye uchave neiyo IP kero nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe iyi nzira yakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura yapfuura, inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzatisina graphical interface iripo uye tinoda kuzorodza IP yemidziyo.