Iyo Windows Firewall chikamu chinosanganisira iyo Microsoft inoshanda sisitimu kubvira yayo Server 2003 uye XP shanduro. Iyo kambani, ichiziva kuti ramangwana rakabata zvakawanda uye zvakanyanya kudiwa, maererano netiweki yekubatanidza, yakaunza chikamu ichi nechinangwa chekusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwemanetiweki maive nemakomputa. Nenzira iyi, chikamu chakakosha zvikuru uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinoda kukudzidzisa matanho ekutevera kuti uvhare nyore chirongwa neWindows Firewall.
Pfungwa yeiyi maitiro ndeyekuti isu tinodzivirira iyo Internet yekubatanidza chero software, chimwe chinhu chinowanzo dikanwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye chinogona kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko.
Chii chinonzi Firewall?
Tisati tatanga kutaura nezve matanho ekutevera kuvhara chirongwa muWindows Firewall, zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti firewall chii. Iri izwi rakajairika mumunda wemanetiweki uye kana uri kutanga munyika ino, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive uye utore mukana wemabasa ayo.
Mupfungwa iyi, Firewall isoftware kana hardware chikamu icho basa ndere kubata mvumo yekuwana yekubatanidza uye kubva kunetiweki yedu. Saka, firewall inotarisira kutarisa kupinda nekubuda kwetraffic, basa rakakosha rekuchengetedza kwepuratifomu. Pasina huvepo hwavo, ma network angave ari panjodzi yekugamuchira kana kuita hukama nechero server, kunyangwe izvi zvichimiririra njodzi.
Nenzira iyi, iyo Windows Firewall ndeye yemuno software yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu inobvumira kutonga yekupinda uye kubuda kwetraffic kubva kumawebhusaiti uye zvirongwa. Muenzaniso wekubatsira kwayo mukana wekudzivirira mitambo kubva pakuvhurwa inoda kubatana kune yekunze server, kana mamiriro acho achida. Kazhinji, iwe uchave nemukana wekudzora zvese zvinongedzo zvekombuta, saka isarudzo yekutonga yatinofanira kufunga nezvayo.
Iyo Windows Firewall inoshanda sei?
Kuti tinzwisise kuti Windows Firewall inoshanda sei, tinofanira kuiona semurevereri pakati petiweki yedu neInternet uye mamwe manetwork. Iyo firewall ndiyo iri kusimbisa zvese zvinopinda uye zvinobuda zvinongedzo, ungave uchivhura webhusaiti kana kumhanyisa mutambo kuti unakirwe neshamwari dzako online. Zvose zvinotungamirirwa neWindows Firewall, iyo, kuitira kuti iite kudaro, inotora hurongwa hwemitemo.
Mitemo yeWindows Firewall ndiyo inoratidza kana kubatana nechero server kuchibvumidzwa kana kusatenderwa. Nenzira iyo, kana, semuenzaniso, iwe uchida kuvhura WindowsNoticias, network yako kana kombiyuta firewall inotanga kutarisa kana pane mitemo ine hukama. Kana iripo, inosimbisa zvarinoratidza uye kubvumidza kubatana kana kwete, zvichienderana nezvarinotaura.
Maitiro ekuvharisa chirongwa neWindows Firewall?
Kuvhara chirongwa neWindows Firewall inzira yakapusa uye sisitimu yekushandisa inoita kuti zvive nyore. Kunyangwe chikamu ichi chingaite sechinotyisa, chine musoro uye unozojairana nacho nekukurumidza.
Kuti utange, vhura firewall nekudzvanya Windows kiyi musanganiswa + R, isa unotevera kuraira uye wodzvanya Enter:
Firewall.cpl control
Izvi zvicharatidza hwindo kwaunogona kuona chimiro uye zvakajairwa zvigadziriso zveWindows Firewall. Kudivi rekurudyi, iwe uchave uine rondedzero yezvinongedzo kune zvimwe zvikamu zvine chekuita nefirewall. Mukati meidzi sarudzo, isu tiri kufarira iyo yakanzi "Bvumira application kana chimiro kuburikidza neWindows Defender Firewall".
Pakarepo, iwe unozoenda kuchiratidziro chinoratidza runyorwa rwezvishandiso uye maficha ane yavo network yekuwana marongero, ayo ari "Private" uye "Public" mabhokisi. Izvi zvinoreva mhando yekubatanidza yavanotsigira, zvekuti, kana iri Yakavanzika, inobvumira kubatana chete kubva kumidziyo yakavimbika mukati metiweki imwe chete. Kune chikamu chayo, "Public" inoratidza kuti iyo application inogona kugamuchira zvinongedzo kubva kune veruzhinji network senge airport kana nzvimbo yekutenga.
Iwe unogona kunge waona kuti rondedzero uye mabhatani ekubvisa uye kuona ruzivo zvakadzimwa. Kuti uvagonese, tinya bhatani rinoonekwa kumusoro "Chinja Settings".
Zvino, tsvaga iyo app iri mubvunzo mune iyo rondedzero yauchangobva kudzima. Paunenge waiwana, tinya pairi uye ipapo pa "Bvisa" bhatani.
Izvi zvicharatidza meseji ichibvunza kana uine chokwadi chekubvisa chirongwa chiri mubvunzo kubva pane rondedzero, tinya "Hongu". Pakupedzisira, tinya bhatani re "Zvakanaka" reWindows Firewall uye unenge washandisa block.
Nenzira iyi, iwe unodzivirira chero chirongwa kubva pakubatana neInternet, chimwe chinhu chinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kushandiswa kwechero application. Saizvozvo, inoshanda kuchengetedza bandwidth yeinternet yako yekubatanidza. Kazhinji, izvi zvine mashandisiro akawanda uye zvinogona kutibatsira kubuda mune mamwe mamiriro ane chekuita netiweki chengetedzo yekombuta yedu.