Vazhinji ndivo vashandisi vasingagone kungogara mukati meApple macOS ecosystem. Kunyangwe iri yakanakisa sisitimu yekushandisa, ine a mugove wemusika we10% chete, nepo iyo yeWindows iri 89%. Mamwe ese emidziyo yemakomputa inotungamirwa neLinux kugoverwa.
Kana iwe wakatenga Mac neApple's M1 processor uye uchida kuisa Windows, une dambudziko. Uye ini ndinoti une dambudziko parizvino (Ndira 2022) sezvo, kubva nhasi, haugone kuisa. Windows paMac ine M1.
Isa Windows paMac neM1 natively
Kubva Apple payakachinja kubva kuPowerPC processors mumakomputa ayo eMac kuenda kuIntel, chero mushandisi akakwanisa isa windows pa mac, hongu, kuburikidza neApple's Boot Camp chishandiso.
Ichi chishandiso chine basa rekurodha yega yega yega yega vatyairi vezvinhu zvese zveMac kuitira kuti tigone kuamisa patinoisa Windows 10 uye kuti zvese zvinoshanda zvakakwana, sezvo, kana zvisina kudaro, hazvingaite zvine musoro kuita izvi.
Asi, chimwe chinhu ndechevatyairi uye chimwe chivakwa chevagadziri. Intel processors (i3, i5, i7, i9…) inoshandisa x86 architecture, chivakwa chimwechete chinoshandiswa nema processor chatinogonawo kuwana mune chero mimwe midziyo yekombuta.
Zvisinei, iyo Apple M1 processors inoshandisa iyo ARM yekuvakisa, zvivakwa zvakafanana zvatinogona kuwana mune smartphones uye mahwendefa. Ichi chivakwa chinobvumira kupa kushanda kwepamusoro nekuderera kwekushandisa.
Dambudziko nderekuti ese maapplication uye masisitimu anoshanda anoenderana neArM architecture hazvitsigirwi nemavakirwo.
Windows yeARM
Pakudhindwa kwechinyorwa ichi, patova nerinopfuura gore kubva ipapo Apple icharatidza iyi itsva mhando ye processors, hutsva hutsva hwakaziviswa nekambani mwedzi yapfuura.
Munguva yese iyoyo, Microsoft yave nenguva yakakwana yekuburitsa vhezheni ye Windows 10 ARM kumusika, chimwe chinhu icho, zvinosuruvarisa kuti vashandisi veMac ine M1 processor, hachina kuitika.
Kana Windows 10 haina kugadzirwa kuti ishande pane asiri-x86 makomputa, hazvibviri kuiisa. Mhinduro chete ndeyekutevedzera kutevedzera, kutevedzera kusingashande pamwe nekunge kwakatsigirwa zvizere.
Pakupera kwa2021 takaziva chikonzero nei Microsoft yakanga isina kuburitsa vhezheni ye Windows 10 ARM kune veruzhinji, vhezheni iyo Windows yaive yagadzirira kubvira 2018 payakaunza iyo Surface X, piritsi inotungamirwa neArM processor inogadzirwa neQualcomm.
Chikonzero chaive chekuti oga kuti makambani maviri vakanga vagadzira iyo yepamusoro x yakaburitswa rinhi. Kana iyo yekusarudzika yapera mukutanga kwa2022 (mupfungwa), kambani yaSatya Nadella (Microsoft CEO) inogona kuvhura Windows (mune iyi kesi 11) ARM kune veruzhinji.
Kana Microsoft inoburitsa Windows 11 ARM, chero mushandisi weMac ane M1 processor Iwe unogona kutenga rezinesi rinoenderana uye woriisa pakombuta yako natively, pasina kutendeukira kune emulation neyechitatu-bato kunyorera.
Parizvino, Windows 11 nerutsigiro rwemidziyo yeARM iri muInsider chiteshi kubudikidza nechisungo ichi. Iyo Microsoft Insider chiteshi ndiyo yeMicrosoft beta chiteshi, saka haisi yekupedzisira shanduro uye, kure nazvo, yakagadzikana.
Isa Windows paMac ine M1 ine emulators
Kana tangove pachena kuti pasina yekupedzisira vhezheni ye Windows 10 kana Windows 11 inowirirana neArM processors. hapana mukana wekuisa Windows paMac ine M1 processor, mhinduro chete yasara kwatiri ndeye kushandisa emulators akasiyana atiinawo.
Kunze kwekunge yakavakirwa pane yekupedzisira vhezheni yeWindows ARM, iyo kushanda uye kugadzikana kunosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa, asi ndiwo ega sarudzo iripo nhasi.
Parallels Desktop
Panguva yekuburitsa chinyorwa ichi (Ndira 2022), imwe yenzira dzekuisa Windows ndeye kuburikidza nemashandisirwo akadai seParallels Desktop, kuburikidza ne preconfigured kopi ye Windows 10 iyo kambani inoita kuti iwanikwe kune vese vashandisi vanoita saina kuParallels Bhizinesi Edition chirongwa.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa neapp kutevedzera x86 architecture pane ARM processor. Kufanana neyese emulation, kuita kungasava kwakanakisa, zvisinei, nhasi (ini ndinosimbirira pachinhu ichi nekuti chichachinja mumwedzi mishoma) ndiyo yega sarudzo iyo vashandisi veMac ine M1 vanofanira kuisa Windows.
UTM
UTM ndeimwe inonakidza emulator yatinayo kwatiri isa Windows ARM pane Mac ine M1. Iyo app inowanikwa kubva Mac App Store y kubva pawebhusaiti yako.
UTM yakavakirwa paQEMU, a virtualization tool iyo yave iri pamusika kwemakore mazhinji, asi inoda imwe ruzivo rwemutsara wekuraira.
Kana tangodhawunirodha uye kuisa UTM paMac yedu, isu tichaenderera mberi download insider version windows 11 ruoko kubva pawebhusaiti yeMicrosoft.
The Windows 11 mufananidzo uchatorwa pa VHDX format, saka isu tinofanirwa kushandisa Homebrew (maneja wepakeji yekuisa maapplication kubva kuMacOS command line). Kuti tiite izvi, tinofanira kuvhura Terminal paMac yedu, kopira uye unamate mitsara inotevera:
- /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
- echo 'eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/$USER/.zprofile
eval $(/ opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv) - Brew install qemu
- qemu-img shandura -p -O qcow2 X
X: (nzira yatakadhawunirodha Windows 11 ARM) Kana isu tisingazvizive, tinogona kukwevera faira kune terminal kana tanyora murairo qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2X
Chekupedzisira, kana tangotendeuka Windows 11 ARM kune fomati inoenderana neUTM, tinovhura application toenda ku. System – Hardware – Architecture zvichiratidza ARM64.
Muchikamu cheDhivhari, tinya pa Kunze Dhiraivha y tinosarudza faira yatakashandura ye Windows 11 ARM. Kana zvese zvashanda nemazvo, iyo Windows 11 yekuisa hwindo inofanirwa kuratidzwa kwatinofanira kutevedzera ese matanho.
Resumiendo
Isa Windows paMac ine M1 inogoneka asi kushandisa emulators chete. Kusvikira Microsoft yapedza kusimudzira Windows 11 ARM uye nekuivhura zviri pamutemo, isu tinogona chete kushandisa rudzi urwu rwekushandisa.
Kana kutanga ikoko kwaitika, Apple achatora mukana wekuvhura Boot Camp yemakomputa aya, application iripo chete paMacs ine Intel processor.