Icandelo lothungelwano lweWindows lisebenza ngokwenene kwaye alinikezeli iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi ukuba abone ulwazi malunga nalo okanye asebenzise useto. Ngokubanzi, zonke ezi nkqubo, njengakwamanye amacandelo, zixhomekeke kunqakrazo olumbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabinayo imfuneko yokufikelela rhoqo, abanye banokubonisa umngeni wokufumana ukhetho okanye imiyalelo efanelekileyo. Ngoko, Namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokubona uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo kwi-Windows, into eya kukuvumela ukuba ubone zombini iindawo ezikhoyo kunye ne-traffic abayiphetheyo kunye nezicelo ezibandakanyekayo.
Ngale ndlela, yinkqubo efanelekileyo ukwazi ukuba usebenza kuqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza yeWindows.
Kutheni kufuneka ndibone unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo kwiWindows?
Ukwazi ukubona uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi esebenzayo kwiWindows luncedo kakhulu kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene netrafikhi kunye nojongano lwenethiwekhi.. Ngokuphathelele i-traffic, kubalulekile ukubona uxhulumaniso olusebenzayo, kuba luya kusivumela ukuba sinqume ukuba kukho inkqubo ekrokrelayo yokuthumela idatha kumncedisi ongaziwayo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho impatho engaqhelekanga kuqhakamshelwano lwakho, njengokucotha ngesiquphe, sinokubona ukuba unobangela yi-malware ethatha umda wedatha ngokugqithiselwa kwedatha.
Kwinxalenye yayo, kwiWindows kukho icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yiNethiwekhi yoQhagamshelwano, ukusuka apho sinokubona amakhadi enethiwekhi akhoyo kwisixhobo sethu.. Oku kuluncedo ekwazini ukuba naziphi na ezisebenzayo, ukuqwalasela IP kunye needilesi ze-DNS, kwaye uzijonge nazo. Ke, ngokubanzi, lulwazi oluyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi obandakanyeka kulawulo lwenethiwekhi yeWindows.
Ngale ndlela, siza kukubonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngeWindows ukuze ubone uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo kwikhompyuter.
Ulubona njani unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo?
Inkqubo yendlela yokubona uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi esebenzayo kwi-Windows, siya kuyahlula ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Ngeyokuqala, siya kuba nethuba lokubona unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi olukhoyo kwaye okwesibini, iinkqubo ezivelisa unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ukusuka kwikhompyuter ukuya kwiiseva zangaphandle..
Ukusuka kwicandelo loQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi
IWindows inecandelo elizinikele ekuboniseni amakhadi enethiwekhi aqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter kwaye ukusuka apho, sinokuqinisekisa lonke ulwazi olunxulumene nabo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele kwaye ujonge idilesi ye-IP kunye ne-DNS yekhompyutheni, kwidilesi ye-MAC ye-hardware yenethiwekhi kunye neepakethi ezithunyelwe kwaye zifunyenwe ngamabhayithi.
Ukufikelela kweli candelo kulula kakhulu kwaye ukuqala, cofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo seWindows+R. Oku kuya kubonisa ifestile encinci apho kufuneka sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter:
NCPA.CPL
Ngoko nangoko, iwindow echongiweyo njengoQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi iya kuvula apho uya kubona uthotho lwee icon. Ezi zimele amakhadi enethiwekhi ahlukeneyo kwikhompyuter yakho, ukusuka kuleyo enikezelwe kwiWi-Fi, ukuya kweye-Ethernet. Ukubona ulwazi olunxulumeneyo nganye, cofa nje ekunene uze uye ku "Isimo".
Okwangoku, kuba ibhekisa kuqwalaselo lwesixhobo sothungelwano, kufuneka ucofe ukhetho "Propiedades".
Icandelo loQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi libalulekile kuba ukusuka apho siyabona ukuba ujongano oluthile luyasebenza ngokwenene. Umzekelo, ukuba uthenga kwaye uqhagamshele umamkeli we-Wi-Fi kwikhompyuter yakho, okufuneka ukwenze kukungena apha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iyasebenza.
Ukusuka kwi-Command Prompt
Ukuncedisa ulwazi esilufumene kwindlela yangaphambili, sinokuya kwitoliki yomyalelo. Ukusuka apho, siya kuba nethuba lokwazi ukuba luthini unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi oluveliswa kwikhompyuter yethu. Ukusuka kwicandelo langaphambili, sinokubona i-traffic elinganiswa ngee-bytes, nangona kunjalo, ukusuka apha, sinokubona iinkcukacha zetrafikhi, apho iqala khona kwaye iyaphi.
Ukubona le datha, kufuneka sivule i-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ngaloo ndlela, vula i-Start Menu, chwetheza i-CMD kwaye ucofe ku-"Run as administrator" ukhetho oluvela kwicala lasekunene.
Xa ifestile ibonisiwe, emva koko faka lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter:
INETSTAT
Kwimizuzwana embalwa, uluhlu luyakwenziwa lubonisa idilesi ye IP yendawo, izibuko elihlala kuyo kunye nedilesi ekude.. Ngale nto, siya kuba nethuba lokwazi ukuba kukho nayiphi na inkqubo yokuthumela idatha kumncedisi wangaphandle, okrokrelayo okanye ongaziwayo, ngokwezicelo kunye neenkqubo esizilawulayo.
Ukongeza, sinethuba lokunika umbono ongcono wolwazi oluboniswe ngumyalelo. Ukwenza oku, ngenisa oku kulandelayo kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
I-NETSTAT -B
Ngale nto, uluhlu luya kuodolwa ngokweenkqubo ezisebenzayo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukubona unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi oluveliswe yiChrome, iTelegram kunye nayo yonke isoftware esebenza kwikhompyuter yakho.