Intsingiselo ye-acronym IP yiProtocol ye-Intanethi, okanye iprotocol ye-intanethi. Le protocol inomsebenzi we ukuseka unxibelelwano phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo abazama ukunxulumana omnye nomnye kwi-intanethi. Oko kukuthi, singayithelekisa nenkonzo yePosi. Kwezinye izithuba sikufundisa useta kwakhona useto lwenethiwekhi kwiWindows 10Kweli nqaku siza kukufundisa indlela yokwazi i-IP yomzila wakho, into elula.Idilesi ye-IP ifana ne-ID yomntu, oko kukuthi, kukuchongwa kwenethiwekhi yethu. Ngokukodwa, yikhowudi eya kuchonga umsebenzisi ngamnye ekhangela kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi, kwaye yindlela ye-intanethi yokwazi ukuba ngubani, nokuba sisithambeka okanye yikhompyuter. Isixhobo asiyi kukwazi ukunxibelelana naye nabani na ukuba asinayo enye yezi dilesi. Ke ngoko, sonke sinayo enye kwaye ngaphandle kwayo asinakukwazi ukuhamba, ubuncinci ngokusemthethweni, kwi-Intanethi.
Injongo yedilesi ye-IP yile chonga ngokukodwa kwaye ufumane isixhobo ngasinye kuthungelwano lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle. Linani elichonga ujongano, olunokuba yikhompyutha, i-smartphone okanye nasiphi na isixhobo sombane esiqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi.
Idilesi ye-IP eqhelekileyo Yenziwe ngeebhloko zamanani ezine ukuya kuthi ga kwimivo emithathu, ezibizwa ngokuba zii<em>octets, ezahlulwe ngamachaphaza. Amaxabiso ebhloko nganye anokwahluka phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-255 kwaye ibe yidijithi enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Umzekelo, i IP ingaba: 192.158.1.38 okanye 192.228.17.57. Nawuphi na kule mizekelo iya kukunceda uchonge amanani akho e-IP.
Yintoni i-IP yerouter yakho?
Isitshixo xa kufikwa ekwazini ukuba yintoni idilesi yerouter yakho yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi imaski engaphantsi. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, isango "ngumnyango" apho siya kushiya "ikhaya" kwi-Intanethi. Kwaye ibhekisa kwi-router yakho, eyona nto ibonakalayo kuqhagamshelo lwakho eyenza umsebenzi wokunxibelelana ngaphandle xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi.
Yonke i-router, njengezinye izixhobo, ine-IP yangaphakathi, kwaye loo IP inokubaluleka ukuqwalasela ezinye iikhomputha kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ucelwa isango kuya kufuneka unike i-IP yerouter yakho ukuxelela ezinye iikhompyuter apho kufuneka ziye khona ukuze ziqhagamshelane ne-Intanethi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhethe le dilesi, njengoko imiselwe ngumboneleli wakho. Ukuba unengxaki ngenethiwekhi yakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhomputha okanye inkonzo yezobugcisa iya kukucela ukuba uyisombulule ingxaki.
Oku kuthetha ukuba xa usiya ku hlalutya i-IP yoqhagamshelwano lwakho, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona ibhekisa kumzila wakho, kuya kufuneka ujonge isango. Oku akusoloko kunzima, njengoko kuzo zombini iiWindows kunye neesistim eziphathwayo kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana.
Idilesi yesango inesakhiwo se-IP, kodwa akusiyo i-IP odibanisa nayo kwi-Intanethi, kodwa idilesi yangaphakathi apho izixhobo ziyazi ukudibanisa kwi-router. Umzekelo, yidilesi ekufuneka uyichwetheze ukuze ungenise uqwalaselo lwerouter yakho, ngoko ke idla ngokuba yidilesi esetwe kwangaphambili.
Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile ukufumanisa i-IP yomzila wakho okanye isango kukungena kwiWindows Command Prompt, kwaye ukuchwetheza umyalelo we-ipconfig ngaphakathi kweconsole. Kwidatha ebuyayo, uya kuba ne-IP yakho kunye nenye idatha, phakathi kwayo kufuneka ujonge apho ithi Isango lokungagqibekanga lokwazi i-IP yomzila wakho.
Okulandelayo, ngaphakathi kweeNethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi kufuneka ucofe kwi-Wi-Fi ukhetho. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kungenisa uqwalaselo oluthile lothungelwano lwe-WiFi. Ngoku, kuluhlu loqhagamshelo, qhagamshela kwi-WiFi ogama lomzila ofuna ukufumana idilesi yalo. Ngoku, cofa kwi icon yegiya yeWiFi oqhagamshelwe kuyo ukufikelela useto lwayo kunye nalo lonke ulwazi lwayo. Xa uyenza, unokubona kuphela amaqhekeza ambalwa edatha xa uthi krwaqu nje. Ukuba kuyenzeka, cofa kuNqabileyo ukhetho ukubonisa iinketho ezingakumbi. Kuzo, yihla uye kwicandelo le Ulwazi lwenethiwekhi, kwaye uya kufumana idilesi yomzila wakho kwindawo yeGateway ezantsi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sikuxelele uyifumana njani idilesi ye-ip kwi-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi okanye ikhompyuter. Njengoko sele sitshilo, kuya kubaluleka kakhulu ukuba unempazamo okanye ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwinethiwekhi yakho. Ukuba oku akunjalo, akuyi kufuneka ukuba uyazi ngaphandle kwangaphandle kwezinto ezinkulu.