Ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, iMicrosoft yabhengeza ukukhululwa kwe Windows Dev Kit 2023, ihlawuliswe njenge "isixhobo esakhiwe ngabaphuhlisi kwaye sakhelwe abaphuhlisi." Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, yi-ARM yoyilo lwe-mini-PC eza ngenjongo yokunyusa inani lezicelo kunye nokunyusa iqonga leWindows kwi-ARM.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiprosesa ze-ARM zeePC asiyongcamango intsha. Kwazanywa kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kusetyenziswa njengendawo yovavanyo Umphezulu RT tablet, kodwa ayizange isebenze (ngelo xesha kwakukho intetho yomthamo welahleko kufuphi ne-900 yezigidi zeedola). Ngoku iMicrosoft izama kwakhona kwaye, ngokucacileyo, ineziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo.
Ngeli xesha kufanelekile ukukhumbula yintoni kanye kanye iprosesa ye-ARM kwaye kutheni yahlukile kuyilo lwemveli lwe-x86 64 lweePC.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iiprosesa ze-ARM zazisetyenziswa kuphela kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo okuphantsi kunye namandla alinganiselweyo akufuni inkqubo yokupholisa njengaleyo ifunekayo, umzekelo, kwiPC. Zinolwakhiwo olungantsonkothanga kwaye zifuna iitransistor ezimbalwa kwitshiphu ukuze zisebenze, ngoko zingabizi kakhulu ukuvelisa.
Kungenxa yoko, umngeni wokuphumeza i-ARM kwiiWindows inzulu. Iingxaki eziphakamisayo zibonakala zingenakoyiswa: ukusilela ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nokungenzeki kokuphunyezwa kwezicelo zeWin32, uninzi lweWindows, kunye neemeko ezamkelekileyo kancinci.
Ukulandela indlela ye-Apple
Ukanti, kwangaxeshanye, yiprojekthi yamabhongo. Ukufezekisa oku, kuya kuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Mhlawumbi i-Windows Dev Kit 2023 sisixhobo esiya kwenza umahluko.
Ithemba labadali beWindows Dev Kit 2023 lisekelwe ngokumangalisayo kwimpumelelo yokhuphiswano. Ezo zinto ngamanye amaxesha ziyenzeka kwihlabathi leshishini kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngelo xesha, I-Apple igqibe ukubheja kwi-ARM kwaye ke ii-iPads zokuqala ezenziwe ngolu hlobo lweprosesa zafika. Ukususela ngoko kude kube namhlanje, ishishini alizange libe libi kubo. Kubonakala ngathi babheje kwaye baphumelele. Ngeli xesha, inkampani yeCupertino ibeke ixesha elide leminyaka emithathu kuzo zonke izixhobo zayo ezitsha zokubandakanya le modeli yeprosesa.
Enye yamandla e-Apple kukuba ayibonisi inqanaba lokuqhekeka kwamanye amaqonga anjenge-Android okanye iWindows anengxaki kuwo. Inyani yokukwazi ukwandisa inkqubo yokusebenza yeMacOS kuyo nayiphi na i-architecture yinzuzo ephawulekayo. Ngokuchasene noku, i-ecosystem ye-Windows ibonise ubunzima obuninzi: abaninzi kakhulu abavelisi abahlukeneyo, kunye nenani elikhulu leeperipherals, izixhobo kunye nezicelo zokuxhasa.
Kungoko ukubaluleka kweendaba. I-Windows Dev Kit 2023 inokuba yinto efunwa nguMicrosoft ukuze ilandele emanyathelweni ka-Apple: ilula kokukhona ingcono. Ewe, nangona inyathelo elikhulu kakhulu lithathiwe, ngoku kuza eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo: ukubonisa ukuba esi sisixhobo esiluncedo kwaye siya kusebenza njengoko kufanelekile.
Windows Dev Kit 2023 Iinkcukacha
NgoMeyi ka-2022, ngexesha lomsitho woKWAKHA, uMicrosoft sele ebhengeze ukukhutshwa okuzayo kweWindows Dev Kit 2023 phantsi kwegama elithi. "Iprojekthi yeVolterra", nangona oku kwakungayi kubona ukukhanya de kube nguOktobha. Ekuqaleni, ikhithi yenziwe yafumaneka kubaphuhlisi kumazwe asi-8: iOstreliya, iKhanada, iTshayina, iFransi, iJamani, iJapan, iUnited Kingdom, kunye neUnited States.
Ngokwenyama, sithetha nge-mini-PC (eyokuqala ithengiswa yiMicrosoft) ngokusekelwe kwi-Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 SoC, enemilinganiselo edibeneyo ye-196 x 152 x 27,6 mm kunye nobunzima be-960 g.
Ngenxa yokufana kwayo neMac Mini, ayinakunyanzelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo sonke siya kukwazi ukuthenga iWindows Dev Kit ukuze siyisebenzise kwaye siyisebenzise ngokuqhelekileyo ekhaya.
Esi sixhobo sine I-32 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-512 GB yokugcina ngokukhawuleza kunye noluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwamazibuko: i-Wi-Fi 6 eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-ethernet yomzimba, i-3x USB-A kunye ne-2x USB-C, kunye ne-Mini Display port. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuya kuthi ga kwiimonitha ezi-3 zangaphandle ngaxeshanye.
Nangona eyona njongo iphambili yale khithi ikukunika abaphuhlisi inkqubo yophuhliso eyenziwe lula ye-ARM, ikwasinika nezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka ezinomdla ezinjengokudibanisa. Amava aphuculweyo e-AI kwiiapps ezinikwa amandla yi-NPU (Neural Processing Unit). Yonke into, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwabo.
Ngokungathi kukude njengoko kubonakala ngathi ngoku, inyani yeyokuba iinkampani ezininzi zikhulisa izicelo zazo ze-ARM. Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, iSpotify, iAdobe Photoshop, iZoom okanye iOfisi kaMicrosoft sele inezisombululo zemveli ze-ARM. Yonke into ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga okanye kwiminyaka ezayo iya kuba yande.
Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka
Okwangoku, i-Windows Dev Kit 2023 iye yathengiswa ngexabiso IRandi ye599. Inokuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiMicrosoft Store, nangona ingafumaneki kwihlabathi liphela. Kubonakala ngathi abaphuhlisi baseSpain kusafuneka balinde ixesha elide ukuze babe nayo.