Indlela yokutshintsha idilesi ye-IP yePC yam yenye yeyona mibuzo iqhubekayo kunye neemfuno esinokuzifumana kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla lwekhompyuter edibeneyo. I-IP sisiqwenga solwazi esihlala silusebenzisa ukulungisa usetyenziso, imidlalo ye-intanethi, ukufikelela kude kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ke ngoko, njengabasebenzisi, kuyafuneka ukwazi ukufikelela kuyo, ukuyibona kunye nokuyihlela.. Ukuba awukayazi ukuba uyenza njani, ufike kwindawo elungileyo kuba siza kukubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze uyifezekise.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo ngumsebenzi olula ngokufanelekileyo ovela kwiWindows kwaye, ukongeza, sinezinye iindlela ezininzi zokuwuphumeza ngokhetho lwasekhaya olunikezwa yinkqubo yokusebenza.
Yintoni idilesi ye-IP?
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuba ungayitshintsha njani idilesi ye-IP yePC yam, kuyafuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni idilesi ye-IP kwaye yeyantoni. Ngalo mqondo, xa sithetha ngeedilesi ze-IP, sibhekisa kwindibaniselwano yamanani esebenza njengophawu lwaso nasiphi na isixhobo esingaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Le datha ekhethekileyo kwikhompyutheni nganye, i-smartphone, i-router okanye i-network component, evumela ukuba idibanise kwiqonga kwaye ibe yinxalenye yayo, ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana.
Uthungelwano lusebenza phantsi kwengqiqo efanayo kwindlela esinxibelelana ngayo njengabantu okanye njengoluntu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba yinxalenye yeqela, abanye kufuneka bazi ukuba ulapho kunye nendlela yokunxibelelana nawe. Oku kutshintshelwe kuthungelwano lwekhompyutha, okwenza ukuba ikhomputha nganye ibe nenombolo eyichongayo kwaye ithumele idatha ngokuthe ngqo kuyo nganye.
Ngale ndlela, ukutshintsha idilesi ye-IP yePC yam kunezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iinethiwekhi ezifuna ii-IP ezithile ukuba zidibanise kuyo, ezifuna ukuba senze utshintsho ukuze sifikelele.. Nangona iimpembelelo zinokwahluka, iinkqubo zokwenza utshintsho zineendlela ezininzi kwaye siza kuziphonononga.
Uyitshintsha njani idilesi ye-IP yePC yam?
Ukusuka kwiinketho zemveli zeWindows
Indlela yokuqala esiya kubonisa ngayo ukuba utshintshe idilesi ye-IP yePC yam usebenzisa iinketho zemveli zeWindows. Inkqubo yokusebenza inikezela ngenkqubo elula kakhulu ukufezekisa oku kwaye iqala ngokuya kwicandelo loQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi. Ukwenza oku, sinendlela elula kakhulu; cofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo IWindows + R , chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter:
NCPA.CPL
Ngokukhawuleza, isikrini siya kuvula apho uza kubona amakhadi enethiwekhi ahlukeneyo apho ikhompyuter yakho inokuqhagamshelwa khona. Ngale ndlela, kuya kufuneka ukhethe le oyisebenzisayo okwangoku, enokuthi ngokubanzi ibe yi-Wi-Fi okanye i-Ethernet.
Nje ukuba uchonge apho uqhagamshelwe khona, cofa ekunene kwi icon ehambelanayo kwaye ukhethe "Propiedades".
Oku kuya kuvula ifestile encinci ngoluhlu lweenketho, kufuneka sijonge leyo ichongwe njenge "Vula iProtokholi ye-Intanethi ye-4 (TCP/IPv4)", cofa kuyo kwaye emva koko ukhethe "Propiedades".
Emva koko enye ifestile iya kuboniswa kunye noqwalaselo lwedilesi ye-IP yekhompyuter.
Ukutshintsha idilesi ye-IP yePC yam, cofa ku “Sebenzisa le dilesi ye-IP ilandelayo” kwaye ufake leyo kufuneka ube nayo ngokweemfuno zenethiwekhi.
Ekugqibeleni, cofa "Kulungile" kwaye ugqibile.
Ukusuka kwi-Command Prompt
Olu khetho lunzima ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukwazi ngalo kuba lunokusinceda kwezinye iimeko. Ukuqalisa, kufuneka sivule umzekelo we-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukuyifeza kulula kakhulu, cofa kwi-Start Menu kwaye uchwetheze i-CMD kwaye emva koko ucofe ku-"Baleka njengomlawuli" ukhetho oluvela kwicala lasekunene.
Nje ukuba siphambi kwetoliki yomyalelo, kufuneka sazi idatha yenethiwekhi ukuze sitshintshe idilesi ye-IP. Ngaloo ndlela, ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter:
ujongano lwenetsh ipv4 bonisa uqwalaselo
Oku kuya kubonisa ulwazi lwalo lonke ujongano lwenethiwekhi yakho, ke kuya kufuneka uyifumane le oyisebenzisayo. Umzekelo, ukuba uqhagamshelwe nge-Wi-Fi, emva koko ujonge icandelo "Useto lwe-Wi-Fi interface".
Ukusuka apho, kufuneka siqokelele igama lojongano, i-subnet mask, kunye nesango elingagqibekanga.
Emva koko, siya kuqhubeka ukufaka umyalelo ojolise ekutshintsheni idilesi ye-IP yePC yam. Yeyona ilandelayo:
Ujongano lweNetsh ipv4 iseti igama ledilesi=”Igama loNxibelelwano” olungagungqiyo “idilesi ye-ip” “imaski esezantsi” “isango”.
Ukuyifaka kwitoliki yomyalelo, siya kuba nento enje:
Ujongano lweNetsh ipv4 iseti igama ledilesi=”Wi-Fi” engatshintshiyo 192.168.0.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
Ukucofa u-Enter kuya kusebenzisa utshintsho kwaye uya kuba nedilesi ye-IP entsha ngoko nangoko. Nangona le nkqubo inzima kakhulu kuneyangaphambili, inokusebenza kwiindawo apho singenayo i-interface yegraphical ekhoyo kwaye kufuneka sihlaziye i-IP yezixhobo.