Ukwethulwa kohlelo olusha lokusebenza imvamisa, ezimweni eziningi, kungaphezu kwesizathu esanele sokwenza lokho ukuvuselela imishini yekhompyutha yenkampani, ikakhulukazi uma sekuphele iminyaka eminingi isebenza futhi ngenguqulo entsha ye-Windows isiqalile ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuguga.
Ngenhlanhla evela kwaMicrosoft (uma singacabangi ngeWindows Vista), bayazi ukuthi bangalwenza kanjani lolu shintsho kumakhompiyutha asebenzisa inguqulo yeWindows ngaphambi kwalokhu kwethulwa ingabuyekezwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi bangahlala esinye isizukulwane ngaphezulu.
Uyivuselela nini imishini yenkampani
Ngaphambi kokuvuselela imishini yamakhompiyutha yenkampani, kufanele sinake, hhayi kuphela ukuthi kuzoshibha ukukhetha amakhompyutha aphelele, kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza lokho kutshalwa kwezimali (okuya ngenani lamaqembu angaba phezulu kakhulu) uma kukhona indlela esingaqhubeka ngayo kwelula impilo yemishini.
Ngaphambi kokucabanga ukwelula impilo yemishini yethu yekhompyutha, kufanele sizibuze ukuthi ingabe kufanelekile yini. Iqembu elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 akufanele ukubuyekeza, ngoba noma sibona ukuthuthuka kokusebenza, ushintsho luzoba lincane. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini iphakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-10 ubudala (kuya ngeprosesa yayo), uma kufanelekile ukuyifunda, inweba impilo.
Lapha siyazibuza Kungenzeka yini ukunweba impilo yemishini yekhompyutha?
Ukuswayipha i-HDD nge-SSD
Ama-hard drive wendabuko, ama-HDD ayimishini futhi ukusebenza kwawo kufana kakhulu nokwama-turntable, lapho inaliti ihamba idiski yomzimba, disk lapho yonke imininingwane esiyikopishayo, imininingwane yezinhlelo zokusebenza irekhodwa, ngaphezu kokusula, ngenqubo efanayo, amafayela esiwasusayo.
Zonke izinqubo zokufunda nokubhala zenziwa ngale ndlela ngesilinganiso esiphakeme esingu-7.400 ngomzuzu. Ngokufika kwamadrayivu aqinile, aziwa ngama-SSD, isivinini sokubhala sishesha ngokungenamkhawulo Njengenqubo yokufunda, ngoba okuqukethwe kugcinwa ngefomethi yedijithali, njengamakhadi wememori wezingcingo noma amakhamera.
Lapho ushintsho olusuka ku-HDD luye kwi-SSD lubonakala kakhulu siluthola isikhathi sokuqalisa sekhompyutha kanye nesikhathi okusithathayo ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze. Ukufinyelela kwefayela nezikhathi zokuvula ziyashesha kepha azibonakali kumafayili amancane.
Kusuka ku-30 euros Singathola ama-hard hard drive (SSD) ngokwesibonelo e-Amazon ye-256 GB, isikhala esanele kunanoma iyiphi inkampani evame ukusebenza ngamafayela wombhalo, amaspredishithi noma izethulo, ikakhulukazi uma nazo zisebenza ngensizakalo yokugcina efwini.
Inwebisa i-RAM
Imemori ingenye ingxenye yekhompyutha leyo singashintsha okunye ngobuningi obukhulu. Imemori ifana noshukela: ushukela omningi (inkumbulo ethe xaxa) imnandi (ikhompyutha izosebenza ngokushesha).
Imemori ye-RAM akufanele ididaniswe nendawo yokugcina. Ngenkathi indawo yokugcina isetshenziselwa ukugcina imininingwane kukhompyutha (amadokhumenti, izinhlelo, ama-movie, umculo ...), i-RAM ngumgwaqo ikhompyutha ewudingayo ukuze imininingwane isakaze. Uma inkumbulo iningi le divayisi inkulu, umgwaqo uba mkhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukusabalalisa imininingwane / izimoto eziningi ngesikhathi esincane.
Ngokungafani nediski enzima (singasebenzisa noma yiluphi usayizi) esimweni sememori okufanele siyenze sebenzisa imodyuli yememori enezincazelo ezifanayo lokho kufakiwe noma okunye okuhambisanayo futhi okusebenza ngejubane elifanayo.
Ukuba ushintsho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe (Okungenani kungahle kubonakale ekuqaleni) akukhona uma okokusebenza kungekudala kakhulu, ngoba kufanele sisuse kuphela imodyuli yememori bese sibheka zombili uhlobo oluyilo (i-DDRX lapho i-X iyinombolo) nezinombolo ezi-3 ayakhombisa ukuthi imele isivinini sokusebenza esiphezulu ku-MHz.
Ngalolo lwazi singaya kunoma yikuphi ukusethwa kolwazi noma futhi ku-Amazon, lapho sizothanda khona thola izinketho ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Akukho okunye
Ayikho enye into yekhompyutha engaba khona buyisela kalula Ngaphandle kokuthi zonke ezinye izinto zithinteke ngokungahambelani, njengememori neprosesa
Singacabanga ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi yomama, inkinga ukuthi nalokhu kusho ukuthi shintsha iprosesa, futhi kudinga ukuthi siqaqe ngokuphelele zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha ngoba asinayo imali eyengeziwe ehilelayo, isikhathi lapho imishini imiswa khona, ifaka kabusha zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, kulungiswa konke okuphathelene nezinto zokwenziwa ...
Yini okufanele siyicabangele lapho sivuselela imishini yenkampani
UDell, Acer, Lenovo, Samsung ... ezinye zezinkampani ezinemishini eminingi yekhompyutha ekhishwa minyaka yonke, amaqembu ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Inkinga esibhekene nayo lapho sivuselela imishini yenkampani inesixazululo esilula kakhulu.
Inketho engcono ukukhetha amakhompiyutha aphelele, okungcono ezinkampanini ezisinikeza uchungechunge lwe- imishini esivele isilungisiwe kanye / noma esivumela ukuthi silungiselele imishini ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zethu.
Futhi, lapho uthenga ngamaqoqo, eIntengo yokugcina izohlala iphansi njalo ukuthi uma sikhetha ukuthenga okokusebenza ngasodwana, sisebenzisa amathuba athile njengoba ekugcineni kushibhile kuyabiza. Kuyanconywa njalo, maqondana nokukhiqiza kwenkampani, ukuthi umphakeli wayo yonke imishini yamakhompyutha uyafana.
Esinye isici okufanele sisicabangele lapho sivuselela imishini ngabaqaphi. Abaqaphi abakhulu bavumela ukukhiqizwa okwandayo ngokukuvumela ukuthi ube nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezivulekile esikrinini, ugweme ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Uma inkampani ephatha imishini yekhompyutha futhi isinikeza ithuba lokuvuselela ama-monitors ngamaqoqo, ngisho nangamaphrinta, siyohlala sikwazi ukuthola intengo engcono. Okwamanje, ama-monitors anenani elingcono lemali Ukusetshenziswa emahhovisi, ngama-intshi angama-24, ama-monitors anciphise intengo yawo kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nokuthi singathola ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-100 ngezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu.