Ngaphandle kokuthi iWindows ingenye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe imisebenzi eminingi ngqo kuyo, iqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi liyasilela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kulokhu, ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux njengoBuntu kudume kakhulu.
Iqiniso ukuthi kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukwenzani, Ubuntu bungaba uhlelo oluhle olusebenzayo, kepha uma ngasikhathi sinye ungafuni ukuzihlukanisa neWindows, unga sebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjengeVirtualBox ukudala imishini ebonakalayo bese uyilingisa, noma ukuyifaka kanye neWindows usebenzisa i-Dual Boot, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuzikhethela ukhethe uhlelo lokusebenza oluzosetshenziswa lapho uqala ikhompyutha. Njengoba inketho yokuqala inemikhawulo yayo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungafaka kanjani Ubuntu engxenyeni ekhompyutheni yakho.
Ngakho-ke ungafaka Ubuntu engxenyeni yekhompyutha yakho eduze kweWindows
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokho kufanele wazi ngezinguquko ozenzayo kwikhompyutha yakho futhi uthathe umthwalo wazo. Akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha idatha ingalahleka uma ulandela izinyathelo ezingalungile noma wenza iphutha, ngakho-ke sincoma njalo gcina isipele semininingwane yakho. Uma usuvele ukulungele lokhu, ngezansi sinikeza imininingwane ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo okudingayo ukufaka Ubuntu kanye neWindows 10 kukhompyutha yakho.
Lungisa imidiya yokufaka
Okokuqala, ukuze ufake Ubuntu kukhompyutha yakho, udinga ikhophi yohlelo lokufaka. En ikhasi lokulanda Ubuntu ungathola inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo olushiwo, kokubili kunguqulo yayo ezinzile nakamuva. Kufanele ukhethe okufunayo (okokufundisa esikusebenzise ngo-19.10, kepha izinyathelo ziyafana kokuningi) futhi landa isithombe esihambisanayo ngefomethi ye-ISO.
Ngemuva, uzodinga shisa isithombe se-ISO ependini noma kwi-disc (CD / DVD). Lokhu kuncike emandleni akho wehardware, kepha kulokhu into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukusheshisa inqubo ukukwenza ngenduku ye-USB, ngoba imvamisa yokufunda nokubhala kuvamile. Ungasebenzisa umsizi weMicrosoft uma ufuna ukuyishisela kwi-CD noma i-DVD, ngenkathi ukwenza nge-pendrive uzodinga ithuluzi njengoRufus. Bheka le mihlahlandlela uma udinga usizo lokushisa isithombe sediski:
- Ungasishisa kanjani isithombe se-ISO kwi-disc (CD / DVD)
- Ungasishisa kanjani isithombe se-ISO kwinduku ye-USB usebenzisa iRufus
Nciphisa usayizi we-hard drive ukufaka Ubuntu
Lapho nje imidiya yokufaka isidaliwe, kufanele uyigcine ukuze uyisebenzise kamuva. Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, udinga ukwenza imbobo ku-hard drive yakho ukufaka Ubuntu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele dala ukwahlukanisa kepha ngaphandle kwevolumu elula. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele finyelela kwi-Windows disk management, ongayiseshela "Dala futhi uhlele ukwahlukaniswa kwe-hard disk", bese wehlisa ivolumu ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kudiski C: okufakwa kuyo iWindows.
Lapho kufanele khetha ku-MB ingxenye ye-hard disk ongathanda ukuthi itholakale ku-Ubuntu hhayi i-Windows, futhi uma usukulungele khetha inketho yokwehlisa ukuze ikhishwe. Uma ukwenze kahle, ungabona enye ingxenye ye-hard drive ivela ngaphansi kwegama "Okungabelwe." Kubalulekile ukuthi musa ukudala ivolumu entsha, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenziwa kusuka ohlelweni lokufaka uqobo ngqo.
Qalisa ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kwimidiya yokufaka eyenziwe
Noma ngabe usebenzise i-pendrive noma uma ukhethe ukuyenza nge-optical drive, gcina idivayisi ixhunyiwe futhi ucishe ikhompyutha yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uyivule ngokuyilungiselela ukuqala kuyo. Lokhu kuyehluka kuye ngekhompyutha yakho, kepha ngokujwayelekile uma ucindezela ukhiye we-ESC noma we-DEL, kufanele ubone inketho yokukhetha i-boot device, noma ukufinyelela ukusethwa kwe-BIOS. Kulokhu kokugcina, kuzofanela ushintshe i-boot order ukuze idivayisi exhunyiwe iqale ngaphambi kwe-hard drive yekhompyutha.
Kunoma yikuphi, Uma lokhu kungakusebenzeli, bheka kumanuwali yemishini yakho noma kwi-Intanethi inketho ehambelana nekhompyutha yakho noma imodeli yebhodi lomama, njengoba abanye abakhiqizi beguqula lezi zinketho.
Faka Ubuntu kukhompyutha
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kufanele ubone uhlu lwezinketho, imvamisa ngesiNgisi, lapho usebenzisa imicibisholo yekhibhodi bese ufaka ukukhetha, kuzokwazi ukukhetha. Ngaphezu kwekhono lokuhlola uhlelo ngqo kusuka kwimidiya yokufaka, kufanele ubone ifayela le- inketho ye- Faka Ubuntu, okuyiyona enconywayo. Uzobona ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi isifaki sohlelo siqala kanjani.
Kumele buka isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, lapho ungamisa khona ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi nezici ezahlukahlukene kusuka kwesokudla ngaphezulu. Lapho usukulungele ukufaka, qedela izinyathelo zokuqala zewizard ngendlela othanda ngayo: ulimi, ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi futhi uma unentshisekelo yokwamukela izibuyekezo ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokufaka abashayeli abathile.
Ngemuva kwalokho uzofika esinyathelweni esibaluleke kakhulu, okuyi- uhlobo lokufaka. Ezimweni eziningi, i-Ubuntu ithola ukuthi kunolunye uhlelo olusebenzayo olufakiwe, ngakho-ke ifayela le- phezulu phezulu okubizwa ngokuthi "Faka Ubuntu eduze kweWindows Boot Manager". Uma lokhu kuyicala lakho, likhethe, bese uma kungenjalo, khetha "Okuthuthukile" bese ukhetha isikhala esingabelwe kudiski njengendawo yokufaka ukuze kungabikho zinkinga ngeWindows 10.
Uma lesi sinyathelo sesenziwe, Ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu kuzoqala ngemuva. Okwamanje, ungagcwalisa amanye amapharamitha, njengezilungiselelo zesifunda noma idatha yomsebenzisi womlawuli wemishini. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoba ne- linda ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe kahle.
Lapho nje lokhu kwenzeka, uhlelo lokufaka luzokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha nokuthi ukhipha i-USB pendrive noma idiski oyisebenzisile ukufaka isistimu, futhi konke kuzolungela ukuthi uqale ukusebenza.
Shintsha phakathi kwe-Ubuntu neWindows nge-Dual Boot
Kungenzeka, ngokuzenzakalela Ubuntu ihlale iyisistimu yokusebenza eqala ngayo ikhompyutha yakho, enconywayo kusukela kumasekhondi ambalwa Izokukhombisa iwindi ngaphandle kwesibonisi sokuqhafaza ukuze ngemicibisholo yekhibhodi ukhethe Ubuntu noma Windows 10 ("Umphathi weWindows Boot").
Njalo lapho uqala ikhompyutha, kuzokwenzeka into efanayo, futhi uzokwazi ukukhetha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo ngokuya ngomzuzu.. Uma kungenjalo, ngendlela efanayo kufanele ukwazi ukushintsha ngokufinyelela ifayela le- Windows 10 izinketho zokuqala zokuqala, noma ngokumisa amadivayisi wokuqalisa webhodi lomama lekhompyutha yakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zombili izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zingathola izibuyekezo zazo ezihambelanayo ngaphandle kwenkinga, futhi uzokwazi nokufaka enye ngaphandle kokuthinta enye.