Uma uzibuza ukuthi ilaptop ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuyithenga, ufike esihlokweni esifanele. Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga i-laptop nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze unwebe ukusetshenziswa kwayo iminyaka embalwa eyengeziwe.
Uzonikela ngani
Uma ufuna ikhompuyutha ozoyifunda noma usebenze ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Office, zulazula, wenze amakholi wevidiyo, ubukele amamuvi... singasebenzisa noma iyiphi ikhompyutha emakethe phakathi kwama-euro angu-300 no-500.
Lawa makhompyutha ngokuvamile ahlanganisa iphrosesa ye-Intel Celeron, amaphrosesa ashibhe kakhulu futhi anezici ezingaphezu kokufanelekile kodwa ahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi abangenasidingo esincane.
Uma unenketho yokuthola ikhompuyutha eshibhile, ehlanganisa iphrosesa ye-Intel Core i3, izohlale ingcono kunekhompyutha enephrosesa ye-Celeron.
Kodwa, uma izidingo zakho zisebenza ngokuhlela ividiyo noma ukudlala imidlalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi utshale imali ethe xaxa kumishini yakho, okokusebenza okufanele kufake nekhadi lemifanekiso elizinikele.
Intengo yala maqembu iqala ukusuka kuma-euro angu-600 kuye kulokho ofuna ukukusebenzisa futhi aphethwe ama-Intel Core i5 processors kuya phezulu.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga i-laptop
Lapho uthenga i-laptop ehlala iminyaka embalwa, kufanele sicabangele izigaba ezi-4:
- Umseshi
- Imemori ye-RAM
- uhlobo lwesitoreji
- Nweba Izingxenye
Umseshi
Ngesikhathi sokushicilela lesi sihloko, isizukulwane sakamuva se-Intel processor singu-12. Ngokusobala, amakhompyutha aneprosesa yesizukulwane sakamuva abiza kakhulu emakethe futhi asiqinisekisa iminyaka embalwa ekusebenzeni okugcwele.
Uma iphakethe lakho lingakuvumeli, ungakhetha izizukulwane ezedlule esingazithola okwamanje ngentengo enhle kakhulu, njengochungechunge oluyi-10 noma uchungechunge oluyi-11.
Lawa maqembu ashibhile ukusebenzisa amaphrosesa anesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa nemibili, ngokulandelana, emakethe. Zombili izisetshenziswa ziyahambisana Windows 11, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi banayo Windows 12 futhi.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho Windows 11 idinga ama-Intel processors kusukela esizukulwaneni sesishiyagalombili kuye phambili.
Uma ibhajethi yakho iminyene kakhulu, futhi uthola ikhompuyutha enephrosesa yesizukulwane sesi-8 noma sesi-9, ingadlala indima ngokuphelele iminyaka embalwa.
Imemori ye-RAM
Inkumbulo eyengeziwe iba ngcono. Inani elincane le-RAM kukhompyutha ephathekayo kufanele libe ngu-8 GB, ukuze lisebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nakuba Windows 11 isebenza kahle nge-4 GB ye-RAM, ngezinye izikhathi iyawa futhi yenza uhlelo lusebenze kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe.
uhlobo lwesitoreji
Inketho engcono kakhulu namuhla ukusebenzisa amayunithi wokugcina we-SSD. Ama-HDD endabuko ashibhile futhi anikezela ngenani elikhulu lesitoreji.
Kodwa-ke, angamadiski aphathekayo asebenzisa inaliti ehamba eduze kwediski ukuze afinyelele ulwazi, ngakho ukusebenza kwawo kuhamba kancane kakhulu kune-solid state drive (SSD).
Nakuba ama-SSD emba eqolo futhi enikeza isitoreji esincane, isivinini lapho uqala iWindows noma usebenzisa noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo siqhele ngeminyaka elula kuleso esinikezwa ama-HDD.
Nweba Izingxenye
Uma amandla ethu edinga ukushintsha, noma angase ashintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi singenaso isabelomali sokuthuthukisa okokusebenza kwethu, cabangela izinketho zokuthuthukisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo.
Iningi lamalaptops lisivumela ukuthi sithathe indawo yeyunithi yokugcina futhi sandise i-RAM. Nokho, akuwona wonke amakhompyutha abavumelayo.
Ama-Ultrabooks, imishini emihle kakhulu nokusebenza okuphezulu, akuvumeli ukushintshwa kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezingaphakathi.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani impilo ye-laptop
Shintshanisa i-HDD ne-SSD
Ngisho noma iqembu lakho lineminyaka embalwa ubudala, lapho ushintsha i-HDD ye-SSD, uzobona ukuthi iqeda kanjani iminyaka embalwa futhi uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa njengokungathi usuku lokuqala.
Idatha yokufunda nokubhala isivinini se-SSD uma kuqhathaniswa ne-HDD iphakeme ngokungenamkhawulo futhi izokuvumela ukuthi uqale iWindows yakho futhi uvule izinhlelo zokusebenza ngemizuzwana, hhayi imizuzu.
Nweba i-RAM
Uma uthuthukisa i-RAM kodwa ungayishintshi i-HDD, ushintsho ozoluqaphela ngeke lube lukhulu njengokushintshanisa i-HDD ne-SSD, kodwa ikhompuyutha yakho izoyijabulela.
Khipha ibhethri
Uma ungayisebenzisi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ungekho ekhaya, noma ukwenza njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokusebenzisa ibhethri elixhunywe kukhompuyutha ephathekayo ukulenza lehlise isithunzi ngokushesha.
Ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi okungenani i-80% yomthamo wayo.
Hlanza okokusebenza ngaphakathi
Amakhompyutha aphathekayo, njengamadeskithophu, awusinki wokungcola. Njengoba izinyanga zihamba, inani elikhulu lothuli ne-lint linqwabelana ngaphakathi kwalo futhi lihlala kubalandeli nezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye ziba nesikhathi esinzima sokupholisa kahle futhi zibambezela ikhompuyutha ngenxa yokushisa okudlulele ngaphakathi.
Uma kushisa kakhulu
Amakhompiyutha anama-processor amadala ashisa kakhulu, kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukushisa kwawo okuphezulu kuyacasula ukuthinta. Ngeke sithole le nkinga emishinini yesimanjemanje.
Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ishisa kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki imithwalo esindayo, kufanele ucabange ukuthenga isitendi esinabalandeli ukuze usize ukupholisa ikhompuyutha yakho.
Lezi zinhlobo zezisekelo zibekwe phansi, ngakho-ke azikhathazi lapho uzisebenzisa ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Uma uthwala iqembu lakho usuka lapha uye lapho, a okungenamsoco okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele ukuthwale.
Uma namanje ungakwazi ukwenza ikhompuyutha ukuthi iphole, kufanele ucabange ukuyiyisa esikhungweni sesevisi ukuze kushintshwe okunamathiselwe okushisayo.
I-Thermal paste, njengoba negama layo libonisa, inesibopho sokuqeda kahle ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-processor, ukunamathisela ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, kuthinta ukusebenza kangangokuthi ikhompyutha ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza futhi izoqala kabusha ngokuqhubekayo.