Enye yezinhlungu zekhanda ezivame kakhulu kubasebenzisi beWindows ihlobene nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi nge umyalezo inethiwekhi engaziwa, ngoba, ngeshwa, kungase kube nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ikhompuyutha yethu, elawulwa yi-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11, ayikwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani ithimba lethu lingabonisa inethiwekhi yomlayezo engatholakali sihlobene a ukucushwa kwe-IP okungalungile, nakuba kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi inkinga ingase ingahlobani nezinto zethu zokusebenza kuphela, kodwa ingase ithinte ama-ejenti angaphandle angahlobene nokumiswa kwemishini yethu.
Okulandelayo, sikubonisa izizathu eziyinhloko nezisombululo lapho I-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 ayiboni inethiwekhi noma ayikwazi ukuxhuma kahle.
Shintsha ikhebuli yenethiwekhi
Uma uxhume okokusebenza kwakho kumzila usebenzisa ikhebula hhayi ngoxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhebula lixega noma lilimele, ikakhulukazi uma sinezilwane ekhaya labo abathanda izintambo, njengamakati.
Si ikhebula lonakele, ingase ingasebenzi kahle futhi singase siphoqeleke ukuyishintsha.
Hlola ukuthi ingabe unemodi yendiza exhunyiwe
Njengoba kungenangqondo njengoba kungase kubonakale, isizathu sokuthi kungani imishini yethu ingakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yingoba sikwenze kwangasebenzi konke ukuxhumana kwemishini yethu evula imodi yendiza.
Ngale ndlela, isebenza ngendlela efanayo nakumadivaysi eselulaNgakho-ke, uma siyenze yasebenza, ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ne-bluetooth kuzoyeka ukusebenza. Nokho, ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ngekhebula le-RJ-45 ngeke kuthinteke.
Uma idivayisi yakho ixhuma kuphela nge-Wi-Fi, kufanele futhi uhlole isithonjana sesikhungo sesaziso sesignali ye-Wi-Fi siyasebenza. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi imodi yendiza kanye noxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi lucushiwe, kufanele ufinyelele isikhungo sezaziso (i-Windows key + a).
Qala kabusha irutha
Inkinga okuvame kakhulu kunalokho okungase kubonakale ekuqaleni Uma okokusebenza kwethu kungaxhumeki ku-inthanethi, akuhlobene nezinto zethu zokusebenza, kodwa kumzila wethu noma ngokuqondile kumhlinzeki we-inthanethi.
Ukuze sixazulule izinkinga, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze qala kabusha i-router yethu. Lawa madivaysi alungiselelwe ukusebenza izinyanga ngaphandle kokucisha, nokho, akulimazi neze ukuwanikeza ukuphumula kancane ngokuyivala futhi uyivule.
Uma uxhumano namanje kungasebenzi, kufanele siqaphele uma umzila ukhombisa noma yiziphi izibani ezibomvu noma ezisawolintshi. Uma kunjalo, futhi ingazange ikwenze ngaphambili, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi inkinga ayikho ngemishini yethu, noma nge-router, kodwa ngoxhumo lomhlinzeki wethu.
Buyekeza izilawuli zenethiwekhi
Kwesinye isikhathi, isizathu sokuthi kungani okokusebenza kwethu kungakwazi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi kungenxa yenkinga nge- ikhadi lenethiwekhi noma isofthiwe ye-motherboard uma lokhu kuxhumana kuhlanganisiwe. Uma okokusebenza kungokwesimanjemanje, kungenzeka ukuthi umenzi akhiphe inguqulo entsha yesofthiwe ephazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Uma kunjalo, umkhiqizi kungenzeka ukuthi uyazazi lezo zinkinga futhi ukhiphe a isibuyekezo esisha somshayeli ophethe ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.
- Ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini inguqulo entsha yesofthiwe yekhadi lethu lenethiwekhi, siya ebhokisini lokusesha laseCortana bese uthayipha Umlawuli wedivayisi.
- Okulandelayo, siyacindezela Ama-adaptha wenethiwekhi, bese uchofoza kabili ku-Wi-Fi (emelwe i-802.11xx) noma isilawuli senethiwekhi (Gigabit Ethernet).
- Ekugcineni, siya kuthebhu Isilawuli bese uchofoza ku Vuselela Ukushayela.
Khubaza i-Firewall
IWindows Firewall iyisithiyo leso ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi, inqobo nje uma umsebenzisi enikeze imvume ngaphambilini. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, ingase ingasebenzi kahle futhi ingavumeli ngisho nesistimu ngokwayo ukuthi ixhume ku-inthanethi.
Uma uma usuluvale i-firewall ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele ubuyisele ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo, ngokuchofoza inketho. Buyisela okuzenzakalelayo esikuthola ku-Control Panel - System and Security - Windows Defender Firewall.
para khubaza i-firewall yamafasitela, senza izinyathelo engikubonisa zona ngezansi:
- Ebhokisini lokusesha lika-Cortana, siyathayipha Iphaneli yokulawula bese uchofoza kumphumela wokuqala obonisiwe.
- Okulandelayo, chofoza ku Uhlelo lwezokuphepha
- Ngaphakathi Kwesistimu Nokuphepha, chofoza Windows Defender Firewall.
- Esigabeni se-Windows Defender Firewall, kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yangasese neyomphakathi, sikhetha ibhokisi Khubaza i-Windows Defender Firewall.
Cela usizo lweWindows
IWindows ihlanganisa a isixazululi sezinkinga zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalesi sixazululi (iliphi igama elibi) lezinkinga zenethiwekhi, ithimba lingahlaziya ukusebenza kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yethu, libone ukuthi yini ehlulekayo futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuxazulula inkinga.
Ukufinyelela usizo iWindows esinikeza lona ukuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi yemishini yethu, sibeka igundane, kubha yomsebenzi lapho kuboniswa khona isikhathi, phezu kwesithonjana sokuxhuma esikusebenzisayo bese ucindezela inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla ukuze ukhethe. Xazulula izinkinga.
Bese kuthi iqembu izohlaziya ithimba lethu ibheka izinkinga futhi uzosimema ukuthi sikunikeze ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhuma oluhlulekayo (i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet (ikhebula) noma kokubili) ukuze usimeme ukuthi siphendule imibuzo ethile mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inkinga imishini yethu ehlushwayo njengohlu lwemibuzo.
Qala kabusha ngokuphelele uxhumano
Uma kungekho kulezi zindlela ezisebenzayo, singazama sungula kabusha ngokuphelele uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kudivayisi yethu ngokusula inqolobane ye-DNS, ukumisa kabusha i-TCP/IP, ukuvuselela i-IP nokusetha kabusha umtapo wezincwadi oguquguqukayo wemisebenzi ukuze uqalise kabusha i-TCP/IP futhi nge-Winsock.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvule iwindi lomyalo weWindows bese uthayipha, ngamunye ngamunye, imiyalo elandelayo.
- ipconfig / ukukhululwa
- ipconfig / uvuselele
- I-neth winsock kabusha
- ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh int ip
- ipconfig / flushdns
- ipconfig / regdns
- I-netsh int tcp isethi heuristics ikhutshaziwe
- netsh int tcp setha global autotuninglevel = ikhutshaziwe
- netsh int tcp set global rss = inikwe amandla
- netsh int tcp show global