Zimbalwa izinto ezesabisa abasebenzisi beWindows ngendlela a isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyaziwa nangokuthi "isikrini sokufa." Umbala, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto kulezi zimo engahambi kahle. Kodwa maningi amaphutha amenyezelwa ngale ndlela, amanye mabi kakhulu kunamanye. Elinye lala maphutha li Ukuhluleka kwevidiyo ye-TDR ebhaliswe kusukela kunguqulo ye-Windows 7 futhi umsuka wayo uhlobene nokwehluleka kumshayeli wekhadi levidiyo.
Ingabe iphutha elikhulu? Hhayi ekuqaleni. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwehluleka kuhlotshaniswa nayo ifayela elithi “atikmpag.sys”. Umqondo ophusile usitshela ukuthi into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukubuyekeza umshayeli wekhadi. Ngeshwa, leli khambi alisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ubheke ezinye izixazululo.
Buyekeza abashayeli bamakhadi ezithombe
Njengoba siphawulile ekuqaleni, isikhathi esiningi umsuka wenkinga obangela iphutha le-Video TDR Failure use- abashayeli bekhadi lezithombe. Okufanele ukwenze kulokhu ukuqhubeka nokuzibuyekeza. Ngokuya ngekhadi lezithombe, iphutha lingase libe namagama ahlukene: amasikm.sys uma unekhadi le-NVIDIA, umabhebhana.sys ye-AMD noma igdmkd64.sys kubasebenzisi be-Intel HD.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukuze ubuyekeze abashayeli bekhadi lezithombe, nansi indlela yokuqhubeka:
- Okokuqala, sicindezela okhiye I-Windows + R ukuze uvule umyalo wokugijima.
- Ngemuva kwalokho siyabhala devmgmt.msc kanye nokhiye u-Enter.
- Esikrinini se Umlawuli wedivayisi, sikhetha inketho ye- Khombisa ama-adapters.
- Sichofoza kwesokudla bese sikhetha inketho Vuselela Ukushayela.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha inketho Sesha ngokuzenzakalelayo isofthiwe yomshayeli ebuyekeziwe.
Kusukela lapha kuzoba ikhompuyutha yethu eqala isibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma usuqedile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha futhi uhlole ukuthi umlayezo wephutha unyamalele.
Faka kabusha abashayeli bokubonisa
Uma isisombululo esingenhla singazange silungise iphutha, ukufaka kabusha abashayeli yilokho okuzodingeka ukwenze. Izinyathelo zilula kakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu faka kabusha ngeWindows kwimodi ephephile:
- Okokuqala kufanele ucindezele okhiye I-Windows + R ukuze uvule umyalo wokugijima.
- Lapho sibhala msconfig bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Ewindini le Ukucushwa kwesistimu ake siye kunketho I-Boot.
- Bese sibheka ibhokisi le-Safe Mode bese siqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Kakade ukumodi ephephile, singakwazi ukuqala inqubo ukufakwa kabusha kwezilawuli:
- Kumenyu yokuqala sibhala Umlawuli wedivayisi.
- Ngemva kokuyivula, siyayifuna Khombisa ama-adapters.
- Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho Khipha idivaysi.
- Lapho sihlola ibhokisi Susa isofthiwe yomshayeli yale divayisi.
- Siqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
- Ekugcineni, sifaka abashayeli abasha.*
(*) Ngaphambilini, kuzodingeka zilandwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi: AMD, Intel, Nvidia...
I-PC ehlanzekile yokuqalisa
Uma indlela engenhla ingasebenzanga, ungazama lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi a "clean boot" yohlelo. Le nqubo izokhipha umthetho wokuthi kunohlelo lwangemuva olungase lubangele lokhu kanye namanye amaphutha.
Kule bhuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale ikhompyutha ngemodi ephephile ngezinyathelo ezifanayo esizibonile ngaphambili.
- Sicindezela okhiye I-Windows + R, ngaleyo ndlela uvule umyalo wokugijima.
- Kuyo sibhala msconfig bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Ewindini le Ukusethwa kwesistimu siya Mayelana nathi.
- Sibheka ibhokisi Fihla zonke izinsiza ze-Microsoft, etholakala ngezansi kwesikrini, lapho sikhetha khona Khubaza konke.
- Kuthebhu Ukuqaliswa kohlelo sichofoza Vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi.
- Lapho, phakathi kwenketho ethi Qalisa, sivala zonke izinketho zesofthiwe okungeyona eye-Microsoft.
- Ukuqeda, sivala iwindi lesiphathi somsebenzi, chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE efasiteleni Lokucushwa Kwesistimu bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha.
Lungisa amafayela esistimu nge-SFC
Ithuluzi I-SFC Iwusizo kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Windows. Ngayo, kungenzeka ukuskena nokulungisa amafayela ohlelo alimele, okungaba umthombo wamaphutha amaningi njengokuhluleka kwe-Video TDR. Ukuze usebenzise i-SFC senza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Kubha yokuqalisa sibhala cmd.
- Bese sichofoza kwesokudla ku-oda lomyalo bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli.
- Ku-console, sibhala umyalo sfc / iskena bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokho kuzoqala ukuskena nokulungisa inqubo.
Lapho inqubo iphela, kuzodingeka siqale kabusha ikhompuyutha futhi sihlole ukuthi iphutha selixazululiwe.
Hlola izingxenye zehadiwe
Uma iphutha liqhubeka, ungase uzibuze lo mbuzo: Kuthiwani uma inkinga iku-hardware? Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola khipha ikhadi lezithombe bese uqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha. Uma konke kusebenza ngokujwayelekile, isisombululo sizoba lula njengokushintsha ikhadi elishiwo.
Uma ikhompuyutha yethu ine- ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, kuzodingeka uzenze zingasebenzi ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Okokuqala kufanele ucindezele okhiye I-Windows + R ukuze uvule umyalo wokugijima.
- Lapho sibhala devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Ku umphathi wedivayisi Sibheka inketho Khombisa ama-adapters.
- Sisesha bese sikhetha inketho ye Vala idivayisi.
Kusele kuphela ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga ayisekho.
Buyisela uhlelo
Uma konke esikuzamile kuze kube manje kungasebenzanga, sihlala sinendlela yokugcina ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu esikhathini esingaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina kwe I-Windows Update. Nakhu ukuthi ukwenza kanjani:
- Okokuqala siya ebhokisini lokusesha le-Windows futhi lapho sibhala Dala iphoyinti lokubuyisela.
- Sikhetha umphumela wokuqala oboniswayo, ohambisana nephuzu eliseduze lokubuyisela ngesikhathi. Lena inketho enconywe yiWindows, nakuba ukukhetha kokugcina kungokwethu.
- Bese, ezansi kwewindi, khetha Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho inqubo yokubuyisela akuthinti amadokhumenti, izithombe kanye neminye imininingwane yomuntu okungenzeka siyigcinile. Ngemuva kokuyiqeda, sizobe sesilisusile iphutha ngokushaywa unhlangothi Ukuhluleka kwevidiyo ye-TDR.