I-Microsoft Office iyisuite yehhovisi "esemthethweni" efika ifakwe kuwo wonke amadivaysi e-Windows. Kungumkhiqizo ophelele kakhulu, manje othathwa njengojwayelekile. Futhi kuyakhokhwa. Esikhathini esedlule i-OpenOffice yavela njengenye indlela yamahhala nevulekile, ngokushesha yaba intandokazi yezigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi abathandi be-software bamahhala. Iyini ngempela i-OpenOffice? Siyakutshela lapha umlando wayo neminye imininingwane ongathanda ukuyazi.
Umbuzo wokuqala (futhi onengqondo) ophakamayo uma sicabanga nge-OpenOffice uthi ngoba kumahhala. Ayikho incazelo yokuklama igumbi lehhovisi elisezingeni eliphezulu futhi lisabalaliswe ngaphandle kokulikhokhisa noma yini. Ikuphi inzuzo? kuhle lokho ifilosofi yesofthiwe yamahhala...
Umlando omfushane we-OpenOffice
Umlando we-OpenOffice uqala ngo-1992, ngokwethulwa kwenguqulo yokuqala, namanje engavamile, ezandleni zabadali bayo, i-Star Division. Lolo hlelo lwehhovisi lokuqala lwabizwa ihhovisi lenkanyezi, isandulela esiqondile se-OpenOffice esahlangana nayo kamuva.
Kepha ihhovisi leqiniso njengoba silazi namuhla lizofika ngo-1996 ngenxa yokwesekwa okwengeziwe kweLinux. I-OpenOffice yaba kanjalo i-office suite etholakalayo yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Le phrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile yokulangazelela iqhubekile nokukhula ngokudalwa kwewebhu OpenOffice.org, kakade ngonyaka ka-2000. Lokho kwaqala inkathi yobuhle obuphelele balo mbono. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa nje, isibalo sezigidi ezingu-20 ezilandiwe safinyelelwa futhi i-OpenOffice, etholakala ngezilimi eziyi-110, yasetshenziswa kumakhompyutha e-Windows, Mac kanye ne-Linux. Yebo kunjalo, asikho isikhathi lapho i-hegemony ye-Microsoft Office isongelwa.
Ngo-2009 isiphetho sephrojekthi sithatha ithuba lapho Oracle ithenga ama-30% e-OpenOffice (ingxenye engeka Sun Microsystems, umthuthukisi omkhulu we-OpenOffice). Ngemva konyaka, amanye amalungu avelele omphakathi, ayenganeme ngendlela entsha eyathathwa iphrojekthi, azisungulela wona. Mahhala Ihhovisi, i-suite ebuyise ingqikithi yasekuqaleni ye-OpenOffice. Kube khona imizamo eyize yokuqeda lokhu ukwahlukanangaphandle kwempumelelo kuze kube namuhla.
Ngakho-ke namuhla sithola ukuthi i-OpenOffice, namuhla esezandleni ze-Apache, injalo iphrojekthi emile lapho kuhlelwe khona isithunzi sephuzu lokuvala nelokugcina.
Vula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Office
Naphezu kwezinkinga eziye zaba khona eminyakeni yamuva nje, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini i-OpenOffice nokuthi inikeza ini abasebenzisi bayo. Isoftware isasebenza (yagcina ukubuyekezwa ngoMeyi 2022) futhi isasetshenziswa abantu abaningi nezinkampani emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi yizicelo eziyingxenye yehhovisi lakho:
Umlobi
El iprosesa yamagama ye-OpenOffice, okulingana ne-Microsoft Word. Umlobi iyakwazi ukuvula nokugcina ifomethi ye-.doc, impahla ye-Microsoft Word, kanye namanye amafomethi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingavikela amadokhumenti ngephasiwedi, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izithombe nezinto ze-OLE, isekele amasiginesha edijithali, izimpawu, amafomula, amatafula okubala, amashadi, izixhumanisi, amabhukumaka, amafomu, njll. Futhi umhleli we-HTML onamandla okusebenziseka kalula.
Izinguqulo zakamuva kakhulu ze-OpenOffice Writer zikwazile ukuthuthukisa i-interface futhi zixazulule izinkinga eziningi zokusebenzisana namanye amafomethi.
I-Calc
I-Calc iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwesipredishithi se-OpenOffice oluhambisana ngokugcwele Excel kusuka kuMicrosoft. Iqiniso liwukuthi kwezinye izici liphakeme nakakhulu kunalo, isibonelo mayelana nokuba sengozini kumagciwane athile noma ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi ethile efana nokumelwa okuyisithombe kochungechunge lwedatha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iCalc inikeza isilekeleli sokusebenza esiyinkimbinkimbi kune "imbangi" yayo.
Shanyisa
Ithuthukiswe ngabakwaSun Microsystems, Shanyisa wuhlelo lokuhlela umbukiso wesilayidi. Ukusebenza kwayo kufana ncamashi nalokho kwe- I-Microsoft Office PowerPoint. Es parte de la suite de oficina de Apache OpenOffice desarrollada por Sun Microsystems. Puede crear archivos PDF y exportar presentaciones para ejecutar en cualquier ordenador que tenga Adobe Flash Player instalado. Uno de sus puntos débiles es que no cuenta con una buena oferta de plantillas de diseño.
Base
Ungakusho lokho Base inguqulo yesofthiwe yamahhala yohlelo lokusebenza oludumile lwe Microsoft Finyelela. Ithuluzi elihle lokwenza imisebenzi efana nokudala nokuguqula amatafula, amafomu, njll. kusuka ohlelweni lokuphatha imininingwane ye-HSQL.
Dweba
Dweba i-vector graphics editor, ekhishwe ngo-2018 njengenye indlela yamahhala I-Microsoft Visio.
Izibalo
Like I-Microsoft Equation Edition, uhlelo lokusebenza Izibaloikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele zonke izinhlobo zamafomula ezibalo, alula futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Lawa mafomula angathunyelwa ku-PDF ngisho nakwamanye amadokhumenti asuka ku-OpenOffice suite, njengoMlobi.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-OpenOffice namuhla?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike kakhulu ekuthandeni nasekukhethweni komsebenzisi ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, singasho lokho uma sifuna ujabulele izinzuzo zephakheji le-Microsoft Office ngaphandle kokukhokha noma yinia, bese i-OpenOffice iyindlela enhle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwezicelo zayo (ngaphandle kwe-Calc) kuphelelwe yisikhathi futhi kungase kuveze okunye ukwehluleka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvuselelwa.