Ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule, iMicrosoft yamemezela ukukhululwa kwe I-Windows Dev Kit 2023, ekhokhiswa "njengedivayisi eyakhiwe onjiniyela futhi eyakhelwe onjiniyela." Ngokuqondile, i-ArM Architecture mini-PC eza ngenhloso yokukhulisa inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa inkundla yeWindows ku-ARM.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-ARM processors ama-PC akuwona umqondo omusha. Kwazanywa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlola Ithebhulethi ye-RT yobuso, kodwa ayizange isebenze (ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhulunywa ngevolumu yokulahlekelwa eduze nezigidi ezingu-900 zamaRandi). Manje iMicrosoft iyazama futhi, ngokusobala, ineziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo.
Kuleli qophelo kufanelekile ukukhumbula iyini ngempela iphrosesa ye-ARM nokuthi kungani ihlukile ekwakhiweni kwe-x86 64 yendabuko yama-PC.
Kuze kube manje, ama-ARM processors ayesetshenziswa kuphela kumadivayisi eselula, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuphansi namandla alinganiselwe kwakungadingi isistimu yokupholisa njengaleyo edingekayo, isibonelo, ku-PC. Anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane futhi adinga ama-transistors ambalwa ku-chip ukuze asebenze, ngakho ashibhile ukuwakhiqiza.
Ngalokho, inselele yokusebenzisa i-ARM ku-Windows kuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinkinga eziphakamisayo zibonakala zingenakuxazululeka: ukwehluleka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kanye nokungenzeki kokwenza izinhlelo ze-Win32, eziningi ku-Windows, ezinezimo ezamukelekayo kancane.
Ukulandela indlela ye-Apple
Futhi nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuwumsebenzi wokuvelela. Uma kufinyelelwa, kungaba isinyathelo esibalulekile. Mhlawumbe iWindows Dev Kit 2023 iyithuluzi elizokwenza umehluko.
Ithemba labadali be-Windows Dev Kit 2023 lisekelwe ngendlela exakayo empumelelweni yomncintiswano. Lezo zinto kwesinye isikhathi zenzeka emhlabeni webhizinisi nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ngaleso sikhathi, U-Apple wanquma ukubheja ku-ARM futhi ngaleyo ndlela ama-iPads okuqala akhiqizwa ngalolu hlobo lwamaphrosesa afika. Kusukela lapho kuze kube namuhla, ibhizinisi alibanga libi kubo. Kubonakala sengathi babheje futhi bawina. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkampani ye-Cupertino isethe isikhathi esiphezulu seminyaka emithathu kuwo wonke amadivayisi ayo amasha ukuze afake le modeli yamaphrosesa.
Enye yamandla e-Apple ukuthi ayivezi izinga lokuqhekeka amanye amapulatifomu afana ne-Android noma iWindows ahlushwa yiwo. Iqiniso lokukwazi ukwandisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MacOS kunoma iyiphi i-architecture kuyinzuzo ephawulekayo. Ngokumelene nalokhu, i-ecosystem ye-Windows yethule izinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi: abakhiqizi abaningi kakhulu abahlukene, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izesekeli nezinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele zisekelwe.
Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwezindaba. I-Windows Dev Kit 2023 ingaba yilokho iMicrosoft edinga ukulandela ezinyathelweni ze-Apple: elula kungcono. Yebo, nakuba isinyathelo esikhulu kakhulu esithathiwe, manje kuza ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu: ukukhombisa ukuthi leli ithuluzi eliwusizo nokuthi lizosebenza njengoba kufanele.
Imininingwane ye-Windows Dev Kit 2023
NgoMeyi 2022, ngesikhathi somcimbi WAKHA, iMicrosoft isivele isimemezele ukukhishwa okuzayo kweWindows Dev Kit 2023 ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Iphrojekthi yeVolterra", nakuba lokhu bekungeke kubone ukukhanya kuze kube u-October. Ekuqaleni, ikhithi yenziwe yatholakala konjiniyela emazweni angu-8: i-Australia, i-Canada, i-China, i-France, i-Germany, i-Japan, i-United Kingdom, ne-United States.
Ngokomzimba, sikhuluma nge-mini-PC (eyokuqala emakethe yiMicrosoft) esekelwe ku-Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 SoC, enobukhulu obuhlangene obungu-196 x 152 x 27,6 mm nesisindo esingu-960 g.
Ngenxa yokufana kwayo ne-Mac Mini, ngeke kukhishwe ukuthi esikhathini esizayo sonke sizokwazi ukuthenga i-Windows Dev Kit ukuze siyisebenzisele thina futhi siyisebenzise ngokujwayelekile ekhaya.
Le divayisi inayo U-32 GB we-RAM no-512 GB wesitoreji esisheshayo kanye nezimbobo ezihlukahlukene: i-Wi-Fi 6 eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-ethernet ebonakalayo, i-3x USB-A ne-2x USB-C, kanye nembobo yesibonisi esincane. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule abaqaphi bangaphandle abangafika kwabangu-3 kanyekanye.
Yize inhloso enkulu yale khithi iwukunikeza onjiniyela inqubo yokuthuthukisa eyenziwe lula ye-ARM, iphinde isinike amanye amathuba athokozisayo njengokufaka Umuzwa othuthukisiwe we-AI ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinikwa amandla yi-NPU (Neural Processing Unit). Konke, vele, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza kwabo.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kukude kithi manje, iqiniso liwukuthi izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zithuthukisa izicelo zazo ze-ARM. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, i-Spotify, i-Adobe Photoshop, i-Zoom noma i-Microsoft Office isivele inezixazululo zendabuko ze-ARM. Konke kukhomba ukuthi ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni ezayo kuyobe kusabalele.
Intengo nokutholakala
Okwamanje, i-Windows Dev Kit 2023 isithengiswa ngentengo ye Amadola ka-599. Ingathengwa ngokuqondile eSitolo seMicrosoft, nakuba ingatholakali emhlabeni wonke. Kubonakala sengathi abathuthukisi baseSpain kusazodingeka balinde isikhashana ukuze babe nayo.