Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-IP le-PC yami ungomunye wemibuzo ephindaphindayo nezidingo esingazithola ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kwekhompyutha enenethiwekhi. I-IP iwucezu lolwazi esivame ukulusebenzisa ukuze silungiselele izinhlelo zokusebenza, imidlalo ye-inthanethi, ukufinyelela kude nokunye okuningi. Ngakho-ke, njengabasebenzisi, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani, ukuyibona nokuyihlela.. Uma namanje ungazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani, uze endaweni efanele ngoba sizokukhombisa izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uphumelele.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuwumsebenzi olula ovela ku-Windows nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sinezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokuwufinyelela ngezinketho zomdabu ezinikezwa yisistimu yokusebenza.
Lithini ikheli le-IP?
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-IP le-PC yami, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi liyini ikheli le-IP nokuthi ngelani. Ngalo mqondo, uma sikhuluma ngamakheli e-IP, sibhekisela kwinhlanganisela yezinombolo esebenza njengesihlonzi sanoma iyiphi idivayisi engaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Lena idatha eyingqayizivele yekhompuyutha ngayinye, i-smartphone, irutha noma ingxenye yenethiwekhi, eyivumela ukuthi ixhume endaweni yesikhulumi futhi ibe yingxenye yayo, unomphela noma okwesikhashana.
Amanethiwekhi asebenza ngaphansi komqondo ofanayo nendlela esixhumana ngayo njengabantu noma njengomphakathi. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze ube yingxenye yeqembu, abanye kufanele bazi ukuthi ukhona nokuthi bangaxhumana kanjani nawe. Lokhu kutshalwe kabusha kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha, okwenza ikhompuyutha ngayinye ibe nenombolo eyikhombayo futhi ithumele idatha ngokuqondile kuleyo naleyo.
Ngalo mqondo, ukushintsha ikheli le-IP le-PC yami kunezinsiza ezahlukene, ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, kukhona amanethiwekhi adinga ama-IP athile ukuze axhumeke kuwo, okudinga ukuthi senze ushintsho ukuze sifinyelele.. Nakuba izisusa zingahluka, izinqubo zokwenza ushintsho nazo zinemizila embalwa futhi sizozibuyekeza.
Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-IP lePC yami?
Kusukela kuzinketho zomdabu zeWindows
Indlela yokuqala esizokubonisa ngayo ukushintsha ikheli le-IP le-PC yami ukusebenzisa izinketho zomdabu ze-Windows. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza inqubo elula kakhulu yokufeza lokhu futhi iqala ngokuya esigabeni se-Network Connections. Ukwenza lokhu, sinendlela elula kakhulu; cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye IWindows + R , thayipha umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter:
I-NCPA.CPL
Ngokushesha, kuzovuleka isikrini lapho uzobona khona amakhadi enethiwekhi ahlukene lapho ikhompuyutha yakho ingaxhunywa khona. Ngalo mqondo, kuzodingeka ukhethe leyo oyisebenzisayo njengamanje, okungaba ngokuvamile i-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet.
Uma usukhomba lapho uxhumeke khona, chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana esihambisanayo bese ukhetha “Ama-propiedades".
Lokhu kuzovula iwindi elincane elinohlu lwezinketho, kufanele sibheke leyo ekhonjwe ngokuthi “Nika amandla inguqulo 4 ye-Internet Protocol (TCP/IPv4)”, chofoza kuyo bese ukhetha “Ama-propiedades".
Bese kuzovezwa elinye iwindi ngokucushwa kwekheli le-IP lekhompyutha.
Ukushintsha ikheli le-IP le-PC yami, chofoza okuthi “Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo” bese ufaka leli odinga ukuba nalo ngokwezidingo zenethiwekhi.
Ekugcineni, chofoza okuthi "KULUNGILE" futhi usuqedile.
Kusuka ku-Command Prompt
Lokhu okunye kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, nokho, kufanelekile ukwazi ngakho ngoba kungasisiza kwezinye izimo. Ukuze uqalise, sidinga ukuvula isibonelo se-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukuyifinyelela kulula kakhulu, chofoza ku-Start Menu bese uthayipha i-CMD bese uchofoza kunketho ethi "Run as administrator" evela ngakwesokudla.
Uma sesiphambi komhumushi womyalo, sidinga ukwazi idatha yenethiwekhi ukuze sishintshe ikheli le-IP. Ngalowo mqondo, faka umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter:
netsh interface ipv4 show config
Lokhu kuzobonisa ulwazi lwazo zonke izixhumi ezibonakalayo zenethiwekhi yakho, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuthola leyo oyisebenzisayo. Isibonelo, uma uxhumeke nge-Wi-Fi, bheka isigaba "Izilungiselelo ze-interface ye-Wi-Fi".
Ukusuka lapho, sidinga ukuqoqa igama lesixhumi esibonakalayo, imaski ye-subnet, nesango elizenzakalelayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, sizoqhubeka nokufaka umyalo okuhloswe ngawo ukushintsha ikheli le-IP le-PC yami. Yilokhu okulandelayo:
Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Netsh ipv4 setha igama lekheli=”I-Interface Name” emile “ikheli le-ip” “imaski ye-subnet” “isango”.
Ukuyifaka kumhumushi womyalo, sizoba nento enjengale:
Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Netsh ipv4 setha igama lekheli=“Wi-Fi” static 192.168.0.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
Ukucindezela u-Enter kuzosebenzisa izinguquko futhi uzoba nekheli le-IP elisha ngokushesha. Nakuba le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuneyangaphambili, ingasebenza ezindaweni lapho singenakho ukusebenzelana kwesithombe okutholakalayo futhi sidinga ukuvuselela i-IP yesisetshenziswa.