Uma sikhumbula izinqubo zokuvuselela iMicrosoft ezihole kusukela ku-Windows 7, imiphumela ibilokhu ithikamezwa yizinkinga eziningi ebezingalindelekile ezihlobene nokuhambisana. Nakuba izinkinga eziningi zancishiswa kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika Windows 10, Windows 11 izidingo bekuyikhanda langempela ngodaba lwe-TPM 2.0. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kushiya umkhakha omkhulu wabasebenzisi, noma kunjalo, izixazululo zihlala zitholakala futhi yingakho sizokufundisa indlela yokufaka Windows 11 ku-PC engasekelwe.
Lokhu kungenzeka kwavulwa yi-Microsoft ngokwayo, lapho esizeni sayo esisemthethweni sikhuluma ngezindlela ezi-4 zokufaka isistimu yayo entsha yokusebenza, lapho ezi-3 zazo zinikezelwe kumakhompyutha angahambelani.
Kwenzekani uma ngifaka Windows 11 ku-PC engasekelwe?
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9 ngikhiphe uhlelo olusha lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft nokuvula ngokusemthethweni umnyango wokweqa izithiyo zokufaka, kuye kwabikwa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lukwazile ukuqalisa, ngakho kufanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuhlola. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikuveze ukuthi uma sikhuluma ngokufaka Windows 11 kukhompyutha engasekelwe, kubhekiselwa ezindabeni zemojula ye-TPM.
Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingahambisani ezicini ezifana nephrosesa noma inani lememori nesitoreji esitholakalayo, ngeke ukwazi ukukufaka Windows 11 noma-ke ukusebenza kwayo kuzoba nenkinga. Ngalowo mqondo, cabangela lokho Windows 11 idinga okungenani:
- Iphrosesa enama-cores angu-2 noma ngaphezulu angu-64-bit.
- I-4GB ye-RAM.
- Isitoreji esingu-64GB.
- I-UEFI ene-Secure Boot.
Izindlela Zokufaka Windows 11 ku-PC Engasekelwe
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, iMicrosoft ikhuluma ngezindlela ezi-3 zokufaka Windows 11 ku-PC engasekelwe futhi lapha sizokuchaza kabanzi ukuze ukwenze kalula. Sincoma ukwenza lezi zinqubo ezindaweni zokuhlola hhayi ekukhiqizeni, okungukuthi, ezintweni zokusebenza ezisebenzela imisebenzi ethile, njengekhompyutha yakho yomuntu siqu noma yomsebenzi. Kulezi zimo, uma zisebenzisa Windows 10, kungcono ukulinda ukuthola isaziso nge-Windows Update.
Iwizadi Yokufaka + Ukuhlelwa Kwerejista
Le nketho iwukuphoqelela ukuthuthukiswa kusuka Windows 10 kuya Windows 11. Iwizadi yokufaka ayilutho ngaphandle kwesofthiwe ye-Microsoft esidlulisa ekuthutheleleni ohlelweni olusha lokusebenza. Nokho, lokhu kwenziwa kusuka ku-Windows Update kumakhompyutha asekelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyenzeka ukuthi uyilande futhi uyiqhube ekhompyutheni yethu ukuze uyithole i-Windows 11, nakuba kufanele siqale sihlele i-Windows Registry.
Ngokuhlela ukubhalisa, sizophoqa isistimu ukuthi yeqe ukuhlola okuphathelene nemojula ye-TPM (yize uzodinga ukuba ne-TPM 1.2 njencane) kanye ne-CPU. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphutha ku-edishini lingasilahlekisela ngokusebenza kokufakwa kwe-Windows onakho okwamanje.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kuzoba ukuvula i-Windows Registry Editor futhi kulokhu, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye we-Windows+R, thayipha i-Regedit efasiteleni le-pop-up bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Lokhu kuzobonisa ngokushesha i- Isihleli seRegistry.
Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukulandela indlela eya kukhiye wokubhalisa olandelayo:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\MoSetup
Lapho, chofoza kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho ngakwesokudla kwewindi, khetha inketho ethi “Okusha” bese uchofoza ku- “DWORD (32 Bit)”.
Igama kumele kube okulandelayo VumelaUkuthuthukiswaNgengasekelwa I-TPMOrCPU kanye Nenani 1.
Lapho usuqedile, phuma I-Registry Editor bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Uma lezi zinyathelo seziqedile, ke qhubeka nokulanda Isilekeleli Sokufaka.
Uma uyisebenzisa, yenze ngezimvume zomlawuli, ikhompuyutha izoqala kabusha futhi inqubo yokuvuselela izoqala. Inzuzo yokwenza isibuyekezo kusuka kuwizadi ukuthi uzokwazi ukugcina amafayela akho, esikhundleni sokususa yonke into bese wenza ukufakwa okusha.
Idala imidiya yokufaka i-USB
Ukufaka Windows 11 ku-PC engasekelwe evela kumidiya ye-USB, ikhompuyutha izodinga ukuba nemojula ye-TPM okungenani kunguqulo 1.2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalo mshini, akukho ukuhlolwa okuzokwenziwa mayelana ne-CPU, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke uhlele ukubhalisa.
Ukuqala, landela lesi sixhumanisi bese ulanda ithuluzi le-Windows 11 Creation Media. Uma usunayo ku-PC yakho, yigijime ukuze ubonise iwizadi yokudala imidiya.
Yamukela imigomo nemibandela.
Qinisekisa ulimi lwakho nolimi lwekhibhodi.
Esikrinini ukuze ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi imidiya ongayisebenzisa, khetha okuthi «USB flash drive".
Khetha iyunithi yesitoreji ohlwini bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqale ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza nokuluhlanganisa kunduku ye-USB.. Uma inqubo isiqediwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha kusuka kumemori ye-USB ukuze uqale ukufaka Windows 11.
Ukudala indawo yokufaka ngeRufus
Enye indlela enconyiwe kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Rufus. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza sekuyisikhathi eside luyigugu lochwepheshe kukho konke okuhlobene nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, kokubili i-Linux ne-Windows. Enguqulweni yayo yakamuva, ihlanganisa ithuba lokufaka Windows 11 ku-PC engasekelwe, yeqa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlola izidingo.
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufanele ulandele lesi sixhumanisi y skrolela ngezansi kwekhasi lapho unikezwa khona ukulanda isithombe se-ISO. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungayithola futhi Ethuluzini Lokudala Imidiya yeWindows, ukhetha inketho ethi "ISO File".
Uma unesithombe se-ISO kukhompyutha yakho, landela lesi sixhumanisi ukulanda uRufus. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza izinketho ezimbili, eyodwa ongayifaka futhi enye ephathekayo, khetha evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
Uma usuyidawunilode, yigijime bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khetha". ukuze ukhethe Windows 11 isithombe se-ISO osilande ngaphambilini.
Khona-ke, Ake siye ephuzwini elibaluleke kakhulu, okuwukufaka Izinketho Zesithombe bese ukhetha "Ukufakwa Kwe-Windows 11 Okunwetshiwe".
Lona umsebenzi uRufus awunikezayo ukudala i-USB yokufaka ekwazi futhi ukweqa Windows 11 ukuqinisekiswa, ukuze ube nakho kumakhompyutha angahambelani. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala" ukuze wenze ukwakhiwa kwe-USB ebhuthayo.
Uma usuqedile, kuzodingeka uqale ikhompuyutha kuphela kwimemori ye-USB bese ulandela izinyathelo zokufaka Windows 11.