Ngokuqinisekile iningi lenu libe nosuku olubi ngenxa yeWannaCry, i -hlengware edumile ebeke wonke umuntu osebenza namakhompyutha ukuthi aqaphele. Abaningi benu kungenzeka ukuthi bangenwe amakhompyutha ngale malware, kepha iningi labo alikaze lingene. Kepha ukuthi awuthelelekile nge-WannaCry akusho ukuthi uphephile.
I-EuroPol ithi amagagasi okutheleleka ngaleli hlelo lokuhlengwa azoqhubeka nokuba khona ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo futhi azoba kubi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, sizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukugwema lehlengo noma okungenani ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, umonakalo ube mncane kakhulu.
Isipele se-Hard drive
Uma singenalo igciwane, okumele sikwenze kuqala kunakho konke ukuthi nqamula ikhebula lenethiwekhi noma i-wifi bese wenza isipele noma i-clone ye-hard drive yethu. Lokhu singakwenza ngaphandle kwenkokhiso sibonga amathuluzi afana ne- UClonezilla. Lapho ikhophi selenziwe, kufanele sililondoloze kupendrive ehlanzekile ngokuphelele. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha yethu itheleleke, ukusebenzisa lesi sipele kuzokwenza ukuthi idatha yethu itholakale futhi.
Buyekeza i-antivirus
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba buyekeza i-antivirus. Onke ama-antivirus ayabuyekezwa ukuthola nokulungisa le -wareware, kepha kusekhona ezinye ezingekho. Noma kunjalo, IMicrosoft ivuselele i-antivirus yayo, iMicrosoft Essentials, ngakho-ke ngaleli thuluzi singathola futhi sixazulule inkinga.
Vuselela uhlelo olusebenzayo
Esinye isinyathelo okufanele usithathe ukuvuselela uhlelo olusebenzayo. Ingqikithi yokuhlaselwa kweWannaCry kungenxa yamakhompyutha abengenaso isibuyekezo esaphuma ngoMashi odlule. Lesi sibuyekezo saziwa nge-KB4012598 futhi asitholakali ku-Windows 7, 8, 8.1 no-10 kuphela kodwa futhi siyatholakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezindala ezingasasekelwa, ikakhulukazi iWindows XP.
Vala amachweba ukuvimbela iWannaCry ekusebenzeni
Ukuhlaselwa kweWannaCry kubangelwa ukuba sengozini kuphrothokholi ye-SMB. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iWannaCry ingalawula ikhompyutha kanye nenethiwekhi okukhona kuyo amakhompyutha. Ngakho-ke ukuvimbela, sizosebenzisa Ithuluzi le-firewall le-Microsoft lokuvala i-port 445 / TCPLokhu ngeke kuvumele lutho ukuba lungene ngaleli chweba kodwa futhi kuzodala nezinhlelo ezithile ezisebenzisa leli chweba ukuyeka ukusebenza.
Isiphetho
Ngalezi zinyathelo ezine singaba nokuphepha okuthile ekuhlaselweni yiWannaCry, nokho ingozi enkulu namanje ingumuntu, okungukuthi, noma ngabe sithatha izinyathelo ezingakanani zokuqapha, uma umphathi noma umsebenzisi engazi ukuthi benzani, iWannaCry izovela. Yingakho eziningi zalezi zinyathelo zigxile ekuvikeleni hhayi ekwelapheni. Kunoma ikuphi, ukubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza kuyindlela eqondakala kakhulu futhi ethandwayo kunazo zonke. Okungenani leyo enconywe izinkampani ezinjengeTelefonica noma iMicrosoft.