Abaningi bangabasebenzisi abangakwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-Apple macOS ecosystem kuphela. Nakuba iyisistimu yokusebenza enhle kakhulu, ine- isabelo semakethe esingu-10% kuphela, kuyilapho eye-Windows ingama-89%. Okunye okokusebenza kwekhompiyutha kuphethwe ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux.
Uma uthenge i-Mac nge-Apple's M1 processor futhi ufuna ukufaka iWindows, unenkinga. Futhi ngithi unenkinga njengamanje (Januwari 2022) njengoba, kusukela namuhla, awukwazi ukufaka Windows ku-Mac ene-M1.
Faka iWindows ku-Mac nge-M1 natively
Selokhu i-Apple yenza ukushintsha kusuka kuma-PowerPC processors kumakhompyutha ayo e-Mac kuya ku-Intel, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukwazile faka amawindi ku-mac, yebo, ngethuluzi le-Apple's Boot Camp.
Leli thuluzi linomthwalo wemfanelo wokulanda ngayinye yazo abashayeli bazo zonke izingxenye ze-Mac ukuze sikwazi ukuzifaka lapho sifaka Windows 10 nokuthi yonke into isebenza kahle, ngoba, ngaphandle kwalokho, bekungeke kube nengqondo ukwenza le nqubo.
Kodwa, into eyodwa abashayeli kanti enye ukwakhiwa kwamaphrosesa. Ama-Intel processors (i3, i5, i7, i9…) asebenzisa i-x86 architecture, i-architecture efanayo esetshenziswa abaphrosesa esingayithola kunoma iyiphi enye impahla yekhompyutha.
Noma kunjalo, i Amaphrosesa we-Apple M1 asebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-ARM, i-architecture efanayo esingayithola kuma-smartphone namathebulethi. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ukunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi.
Inkinga ukuthi zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zihambisana nezakhiwo ze-ARM azisekelwe yizakhiwo.
IWindows ye-ARM
Ngesikhathi sokushicilela lesi sihloko, sekuphele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka I-Apple izokwethula lolu hlu olusha lwamaphrosesa, uhla olusha inkampani eyalumemezela ezinyangeni ezedlule.
Ngaso sonke leso sikhathi, IMicrosoft ibe nesikhathi esanele sokukhulula inguqulo ye Windows 10 I-ARM emakethe, into, ngeshwa kubasebenzisi be-Mac enephrosesa ye-M1, engakaze yenzeke.
Uma iWindows 10 ayakhelwe ukuthi isebenze kumakhompyutha angewona ama-x86, akunakwenzeka ukuyifaka. Okuwukuphela kwesixazululo ukuphendukela ekulingiseni, ukulingisa okungasebenzi kahle njengokuthi kusekelwa ngokugcwele.
Ekupheleni kuka-2021 sasazi isizathu esenza ukuthi iMicrosoft ingakhiphi inguqulo ye Windows 10 I-ARM emphakathini jikelele, inguqulo iWindows ebisilungile kusukela ngo-2018 ngenkathi yethula i-Surface X, ithebhulethi ephethwe iphrosesa ye-ARM eyakhiwe ngabakwaQualcomm.
Isizathu kwakuwukuthi okukhethekile ukuthi zombili izinkampani babedalile ikhishwe nini indawo engaphezulu x. Lapho lokho kuhluka sekuphelile ekuqaleni kuka-2022 (ngokombono), inkampani kaSatya Nadella (i-Microsoft CEO) manje isingakwazi ukwethula iWindows (kulokhu 11) i-ARM emphakathini jikelele.
Lapho iMicrosoft ikhipha Windows 11 ARM, Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Mac onephrosesa ye-M1 Ungathenga ilayisense elihambisanayo futhi ulifake kukhompyutha yakho ngokomdabu, ngaphandle kokuthi uphendukele ekulingiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.
Okwamanje, Windows 11 ngokusekelwa kwamadivayisi we-ARM kusesiteshini se-Insider ngalesi sixhumanisi. Isiteshi se-Microsoft Insider yisiteshi se-beta se-Microsoft, ngakho akusona i- inguqulo yokugcina futhi, kude nayo, izinzile.
Faka iWindows ku-Mac nge-M1 enama-emulators
Uma sesikucacile lokho ngaphandle kwenguqulo yokugcina Windows 10 noma Windows 11 iyahambisana nama-ARM processors. akukho okungenzeka ukufaka iWindows ku-Mac enephrosesa ye-M1, okuwukuphela kwesixazululo esisele kithi ukusebenzisa ama-emulators ahlukene esinawo.
Ngaphandle uma kusekelwe enguqulweni yokugcina ye-Windows ARM, i ukusebenza nokuzinza kushiya okuningi okufanele ukwenze, kodwa ziwukuphela kwenketho etholakalayo namuhla.
Ideskithophu yokufana
Ngesikhathi sokushicilela lesi sihloko (Januwari 2022), enye yezindlela zokufaka iWindows ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Parallels Desktop, ngokusebenzisa ikhophi elungiselelwe ngaphambili ye-Windows 10 ukuthi inkampani yenza kutholakale kubo bonke abasebenzisi abakwenzayo bhalisela uhlelo lwe-Parallels Business Edition.
Okwenziwa uhlelo lokusebenza ukulingisa i-architecture ye-x86 kuphrosesa ye-ARM. Njengakho konke ukulingiswa, ukusebenza kungase kungabi okungcono kakhulu, nokho, namuhla (ngigcizelela kulesi sici ngoba sizoshintsha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa) iyona kuphela inketho abasebenzisi be-Mac ene-M1 okufanele bafake iWindows.
UTM
I-UTM ingenye i-emulator enhle kakhulu esinayo faka i-Windows ARM ku-Mac ene-M1. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala kusuka Mac App Store y kusuka kuwebhusayithi yakho.
I-UTM isekelwe ku-QEMU, a ithuluzi le-virtualization osekuyiminyaka eminingi isemakethe, kodwa idinga ulwazi oluthile lomugqa womyalo.
Uma sesilande futhi safaka i-UTM ku-Mac yethu, sizoqhubeka landa inguqulo yangaphakathi windows 11 ingalo kusuka kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft.
Isithombe se-Windows 11 sizolandwa ku- Ifomethi ye-VHDX, ngakho-ke kufanele sisebenzise i-Homebrew (umphathi wephakheji ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kumugqa womyalo we-macOS). Ukuze senze le nqubo, kufanele sivule iTheminali ku-Mac yethu, sikopishe futhi sinamathisele imigqa elandelayo:
- /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
- echo 'eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/$USER/.zprofile
eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv) - Brew ufake qemu
- qemu-img guqula -p -O qcow2 X
X: (indlela lapho esilande khona iWindows 11 ARM) Uma singazi, singahudulela ifayela kutheminali uma sesibhale umyalo othi qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2X
Ekugcineni, uma sesiguqule Windows 11 I-ARM kufomethi ehambisana ne-UTM, sivula uhlelo lokusebenza bese siya System – Hardware – Architecture kukhombisa I-ARM64.
Esigabeni esithi AmaDrayivu, chofoza Ngenisa IDrayivu y sikhetha ifayela esiliguqule kwe Windows 11 ARM. Uma konke kusebenze kahle, iwindi lokufaka le-Windows 11 kufanele liboniswe lapho kufanele silandele zonke izinyathelo.
I-Resumiendo
Faka IWindows ku-Mac ene-M1 ingenzeka kodwa usebenzisa ama-emulators kuphela. I-Microsoft ize iqedele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Windows 11 ARM futhi iyethule ngokusemthethweni, singasebenzisa lolu hlobo lohlelo kuphela.
Lapho lokho kwethulwa kwenzeka, i-Apple izothatha ithuba lokwethula i-Boot Camp kulawa makhompyutha, uhlelo lokusebenza okwamanje olutholakala kuphela kuma-Macs nge-Intel processor.