A halin yanzu, Windows tana ɗaya daga cikin tsarukan aikin da aka fi amfani da su a duk duniya, tunda yana ɗaya daga cikin ci gaba kuma ya ba da shawarar ga jama'a. Koyaya, ba zai yiwu a yi komai tare da wannan tsarin aikin ba, yana haifar da wasu mamaki me zai hana a yi amfani da sauran rarraba kamar Linux, inda Ubuntu yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwa.
Ga waɗancan waɗanda suke da ƙarancin amfani, ainihin shine saita Dual Boot tare da Windows da Ubuntu, ta yadda idan ka fara kwamfutar sai kayi mamakin wanne tsarin aiki za a zaba, amma ga masu amfani da basa buƙatar sosai ko kuma waɗanda kawai suke son yin gwaji akan kwamfutocinsu, wataƙila ya fi kyau a yi amfani da na’urar da ba kwamfutarka ba za ta kasance cikin haɗari ba kasancewar yanayi ne da aka kwaikwayi VirtualBox da shi.
Don haka zaku iya girka Ubuntu ta amfani da VirtualBox na’ura mai kwakwalwa akan Windows
Pre-downloads da shigarwa bukatun
Da farko dai, don aiwatar da kafuwa, da farko zaka buƙaci haɗin Intanet mai aiki don samun damar samun wasu fayiloli idan baka dasu. Da farko dai, zaku buƙaci zazzage kuma shigar da tsarin VirtualBox akan kwamfutarka. Wannan saukarwa yana da sauki kuma ana iya yin sa kai tsaye daga shafin yanar gizonta, kodayake idan kuna buƙata muma muna da ƙarin takardu da bayani game da shirin.
Da zarar an gama wannan, ku ma kuna buƙata fayil ɗin ISO na sabon samfurin Ubuntu akwai. A wannan yanayin, samun fayil ɗin kyauta kyauta tunda amfani da tsarin aiki na Ubuntu kyauta ne a mafi yawan lokuta. Saboda wannan dalili, za ku sami kawai je zuwa ta official download website don samun sabuwar sigar azaman hoton diski kuma jira saukarwar a cikin tambaya don kammala.
Irƙiri na'urar kirki don girka Ubuntu
Da zarar ka girka VirtualBox a kwamfutarka kuma ka zazzage fayilolin da suka dace, kawai za ka buɗe shi don ci gaba da ƙirƙirar sabuwar na'ura ta kamala wacce za a girka tsarin aiki a kanta. Don wannan, dole ne ku zabi "Sabon" a saman shirin Sannan kuma mayen zai buda wanda zaku cika wasu sigogi game da inji mai ɗorewa mataki zuwa mataki:
- Suna da tsarin aiki- Sanya inji duk abin da kuke so don ku iya gano shi daga baya. Hakanan zaka iya canza wurin idan kuna so, amma dole ne ku zaɓi nau'in Linux kuma, a cikin ɓangaren sigar, zaɓi Ubuntu tare da gine-gine (rago 32 ko 64) waɗanda kuka zaɓa yayin zazzage fayil ɗin ISO.
- Girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: dole ne ka zabi adadin RAM din da kake so ka sanya shi a cikin na’urar da take aiki da shi. Aƙalla dole ne ku zaɓi 4 GB don Ubuntu don aiki, kodayake manufa don samun mafi kyawun aiki a mafi yawan lokuta shine zaɓi rabin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke akwai, ta yadda za a iya amfani da kwamfutar da na'urar ta zamani.
- Hard disk: a sashi na farko, dole ne ka zaɓi zaɓi Createirƙiri rumbun kwamfutar kama-da-wane yanzu Sai dai idan kuna da ɗayan. Zai fi kyau ka bar zabin tsoho (VDI, Dynamically yayi littafi) da kuma cewa, idan kuna so, canza damar diski ko wurinta, tunda an adana shi kamar kowane fayil akan tsarin.
Sanya Ubuntu akan mashin ɗin kama-da-wane
Tare da matakan da aka gabata an kammala, zaku sami damar fara amfani da na'ura ta kamala ba tare da matsala ba. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku tsaya akan shi kuma, a menu a saman, zabi "Start". Wani sabon taga zai bude yana tambayarka ka zabi diski na kamala mai inganci na inji. Anan, dole ne danna kan gunkin babban fayil kuma bincika kwamfutarka don fayil ɗin ISO da ka sauke tare da shirin shigarwa na Ubuntu, domin a fara daga nan.
Da zarar an zaɓi faifan, kawai za ku jira aan mintuna kaɗan don inji mai rumfa ya tashi daga faifan diski na kama-da-wane. Bayan haka, da Shirye-shiryen shigarwa na Ubuntu, wanda kawai zaku kammala matakan sab thatda haka, an shigar da shi a kan faifai na na'ura mai kama da aiki kuma yana aiki daidai.
Yin wannan abu ne mai sauƙi, tunda dole ne kawai kuyi hakan zabi zabi ka girka kuma ka amsa tambayoyin da kake yi mayen kansa don saita na'ura ta kamala. Anan akwai wasu hotunan nuni na wannan aikin, kodayake zaku iya saita komai zuwa yadda kuke so:
A lokacin shigarwa, lallai ne ku sake kunna na'urar ta kama-da-wane kaɗan, amma zaka iya tabbatar da cewa mayen shigarwa na Ubuntu zai gaya maka yadda zaka yi aiki idan ya zama dole a kowane lokaci. Da wannan an gama shi, ya kamata a yanzu ku sami damar jin daɗin na'urarku ta Ubuntu a cikin VirtualBox duk lokacin da kuke so.