Wurin Firewall na Windows wani bangare ne wanda ya ƙunshi tsarin aiki na Microsoft tun daga nau'ikan sabar 2003 da XP. Kamfanin, yana sane da cewa nan gaba yana da ƙarin buƙatu, game da haɗin yanar gizo, ya kawo wannan sashe da manufar inganta tsaro na hanyoyin sadarwar da ke cikin kwamfutocin. A wannan ma'anar, sashe ne mai mahimmanci kuma saboda wannan dalili, muna so mu koya muku matakan da za ku bi don toshe shirin cikin sauƙi tare da Windows Firewall.
Manufar wannan tsari shine mu guje wa haɗin Intanet na kowace software, wani abu wanda yawanci ya zama larura a wurare daban-daban kuma yana iya magance wasu matsaloli.
Menene Firewall?
Kafin mu fara magana game da matakan da za mu bi don toshe shirin a cikin Firewall Windows, yana da matukar muhimmanci mu san menene Firewall. Wannan kalmar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a fagen cibiyoyin sadarwa kuma idan kuna farawa a wannan duniyar, yana da mahimmanci ku san shi kuma kuyi amfani da ayyukanta.
Ta wannan ma'ana, Firewall software ne ko kayan masarufi wanda aikinsa shine sarrafa ikon haɗin kai zuwa ko daga hanyar sadarwar mu. Don haka, bangon wuta yana kula da sa ido kan shigarwa da fita na zirga-zirga, aiki mai mahimmanci ga tsaro na dandamali. Ba tare da kasancewar su ba, cibiyoyin sadarwar za su kasance masu rauni don karɓa ko yin haɗi tare da kowane uwar garken, koda kuwa wannan yana wakiltar haɗari.
Ta wannan hanyar, Windows Firewall software ce ta asali na tsarin aiki wanda ke ba da damar sarrafa mashiga da fita daga gidajen yanar gizo da shirye-shirye. Misalin fa'idarsa shine yuwuwar hana wasannin buɗewa waɗanda ke buƙatar haɗawa zuwa uwar garken waje, idan yanayin ya buƙaci shi. Gabaɗaya, zaku sami damar sarrafa duk haɗin gwiwar kwamfutar, don haka zaɓin gudanarwa ne wanda dole ne mu yi la’akari da shi.
Ta yaya Windows Firewall ke aiki?
Don fahimtar yadda Windows Firewall ke aiki, dole ne mu gan ta a matsayin mai shiga tsakani tsakanin hanyar sadarwar mu da Intanet da sauran cibiyoyin sadarwa. Tacewar zaɓi shine abin da ke tabbatar da duk haɗin yanar gizo mai shigowa da mai fita, ko kuna buɗe gidan yanar gizo ko gudanar da wasa don jin daɗin abokan ku akan layi. Duk abin da aka sarrafa ta Windows Firewall, wanda, don yin haka, ya mamaye tsarin dokoki.
Dokokin Windows Firewall sune waɗanda ke nuna idan an yarda da haɗin kai tare da kowane sabar ko a'a. A wannan ma'anar, idan, alal misali, kuna son buɗewa WindowsNoticias, cibiyar sadarwar ku ko Tacewar kwamfuta za ta fara bincika idan akwai wasu ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa. Idan akwai, zai tabbatar da abin da yake nunawa kuma ya ba da izinin haɗin kai ko a'a, ya danganta da abin da yake faɗa.
Yadda za a toshe shirin tare da Windows Firewall?
Toshe shirin tare da Windows Firewall tsari ne mai sauƙi da gaske kuma tsarin aiki yana sa shi sauƙi. Kodayake wannan sashe na iya zama kamar ɗan ban tsoro, yana da hankali sosai kuma zaku saba dashi cikin sauri.
Don farawa, buɗe Tacewar zaɓi ta latsa haɗin maɓallin Windows + R, shigar da umarni mai zuwa kuma danna Shigar:
sarrafa Firewall.cpl
Wannan zai nuna taga inda zaku iya ganin matsayi da saitunan gaba ɗaya na Firewall Windows. A gefen dama, zaku sami jerin hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa wasu sassan da ke da alaƙa da Tacewar zaɓi. A cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka, muna sha'awar wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "Ba da izinin aikace-aikace ko wani fasali ta hanyar Wutar Wuta ta Windows Defender".
Nan da nan, za ku shiga allon da ke nuna jerin aikace-aikace da fasali tare da saitunan shiga hanyar sadarwar su, wanda shine akwatunan "Private" da "Public". Wannan yana nufin nau'in haɗin da suke tallafawa, kamar, idan mai zaman kansa ne, yana ba da damar haɗi kawai daga amintattun na'urori a cikin hanyar sadarwa ɗaya. A nata bangare, "Public" yana nuna cewa aikace-aikacen na iya karɓar haɗin kai daga cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a kamar tashar jirgin sama ko cibiyar kasuwanci.
Wataƙila ka lura cewa jerin da maɓallan don cirewa da duba cikakkun bayanai sun kashe. Don kunna su, danna maɓallin da ya bayyana a saman "Canja Saituna".
Yanzu, nemo ƙa'idar da ake tambaya a cikin jerin da kuka kashe yanzu. Idan kun samo shi, danna kan shi sannan a kan maɓallin "Cire".
Wannan zai nuna sakon da ke tambayar idan kun tabbata kun cire shirin da ake tambaya daga jerin, danna "Ee". A ƙarshe, danna maɓallin "Ok" na Windows Firewall kuma za ku yi amfani da toshe.
Ta wannan hanyar, zaku hana duk wani shirin haɗi zuwa Intanet, wani abu da zai iya zama mai amfani don hana amfani da kowane aikace-aikacen. Hakanan, yana aiki don kare bandwidth na haɗin Intanet ɗin ku. Gabaɗaya, wannan yana da amfani da yawa kuma yana iya taimaka mana mu fita daga wasu yanayi masu alaƙa da tsaron hanyar sadarwa na kwamfutar mu.