RaspBerry Pi 4 watakila shine mafi m da nasara microprocessor a kasuwa. Daga cikin manyan halayensa dole ne mu haskaka ƙananan girmansa da farashi mai araha. Ko da yake bisa ka'ida an tsara shi don aiki tare da tsarin aiki na Linux, a cikin wannan sakon za mu gani Yadda ake shigar Windows 11 akan Raspberry Pi 4.
Gaskiyar ita ce tare da Windows 10 wannan tsari bai kasance mai sauƙi ba. Abin farin ciki, abubuwa sun canza don mafi kyau tare da sabon nau'in tsarin aiki na Microsoft, tun da rubutun da aka yi amfani da shi don shigarwa ana sauke shi kai tsaye daga sabar Windows, wanda ya sauƙaƙa tsarin.
An fara tsara waɗannan ƙananan kwamfutoci a cikin 2012 godiya ga himma na RaspBerry Pi Foundation, a Birtaniya, wanda babban burinsa shi ne inganta ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta a tsakanin yara masu zuwa makaranta. Ta wannan hanyar, jerin ƙirar ƙira sun shigo kasuwa ɗaya bayan ɗaya. kananan size da ƙananan kudin kwamfuta. Wannan ya kafa wani yanayi a fannin kuma a yau akwai nau'o'i da yawa waɗanda ke ba da shawarwari iri ɗaya.
Abubuwan RaspBerry Pi 4
An ƙaddamar da ƙarni na huɗu na waɗannan microcomputers (Raspberry Pi 4) akan kasuwa a cikin 2019. Daga cikin manyan sabbin abubuwan da ya haɗa, dole ne mu haskaka ta. Broadcom BCM2711 processor tare da gine-ginen 64-bit da muryoyin ARM A72 guda huɗu. Chipset mafi ƙarfi fiye da CPU na baya.
Yana da tashoshin USB 2.0 guda biyu da wasu tashoshin USB 3.0 guda biyu. A cewar hukumar RAM memory (wanda shine nau'in LPDDR4), yana zuwa cikin iyakoki daban-daban guda uku: 1 GB, 2 GB da 4 GB. Ɗaya daga cikin sabbin abubuwan da aka fi sani da shi shine tashar Gigabit Ethernet, wanda ke ba da damar karantawa da rubuta gudu fiye da 100MB/s.
Game da haɗin mara waya, Yana da WiFi tare da matakan 802.11b/g/n/ac, haka kuma Bluetooth 5.0 tare da BLE. Kuma ban da kebul na USB, ya ƙunshi micro HDMI 2.0 tashar jiragen ruwa, jack 3,5 mm don fitarwa mai jiwuwa da kuma bidiyo, kazalika da ramin katin SD micro (ta hanyar da aka shigar da tsarin aiki), tashar jiragen ruwa don kyamara ( 2-layin MIPI CSI) da wata tashar nuni (2-lane MIPI DSI).
A halin yanzu, wannan shine sabon sigar na'urar, yana jiran kwanan wata (har yanzu mai nisa) da za a saita don ƙaddamar da RaspBerry Pi 5, wanda ƙirarsa ta riga ta fara aiki.
Menene manufar shigar RaspBerry Pi 4 akan Windows 11?
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa masu amfani da yawa suka zaɓi shigar da wannan ƙaramin kwamfuta a kan PC ɗinsu sanye take da Windows 11. Waɗannan su ne wasu na kowa:
- para sake yin kwamfutocin mu a retro style console. Ta wannan hanyar za mu iya jin daɗin waɗannan kyawawan tsoffin wasannin waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ƙarfi sosai.
- para canza PC ta al'ada zuwa a cibiyar watsa labarai, haɗa misali talabijin na al'ada da amfani da shi kamar Smart TV.
- para ƙara tsarin aiki na biyu ajiye wa kwamfutar mu. Kamar yadda aka tsara RaspBerry Pi 4 don aiki tare da Linux, an riga an shigar dashi ta tsohuwa.
- Yawancin sauran amfani, kamar ƙirƙirar a ƙarin tsarin sarrafa kansa na gida a gidanmu ko don yin hidima a matsayin tsarin kiɗa mai yawo.
Sanya RaspBerry Pi 4 akan Windows 11 mataki-mataki
Wannan shine tsarin da za a bi don shigar da microcomputer akan PC ɗin mu tare da Windows 11:
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Kafin fara aiwatar da kanta, dole ne mu bincika cewa muna da buƙatu masu zuwa:
- Samun Rasberi Pi 4 tare da 4 GB ko 8 GB na RAM.
- SSD na waje don haɗa ta USB.
- kebul na Ethernet don haɗin Intanet.
- Saka idanu tare da HDMI.
- Allon madannai da linzamin kwamfuta.
Mataki na farko: zazzagewa kuma shigar da Wor-Flasher
WoR-Flasher Kayan aiki ne mai buɗewa wanda za mu buƙaci ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa RaspBerry Pi 4 akan kwamfutar mu. Ta hanyar Git zaka iya clone da mangaza don amfani daga baya akan PC:
git clone https://github.com/Botspot/wor-flasher
Da zarar an yi haka, don fara mai sakawa, dole ne gudu da umarni mai zuwa:
~/wor-flasher/install-wor-gui.sh
Mataki na biyu: saita Windows
Lokacin da mai sakawa ya fara (duba hoton da ke sama, wanda ke nuna yadda yake kama), dole ne mu bi umarninsa daya bayan daya don daidaita Windows: zaɓi nau'in Windows da muke son shigar (a cikin yanayinmu, Windows 11) , Samfurin Rasberi (Pi 4), zaɓi yare, zaɓi faifan da za a shigar da shi, da sauransu.
Da zarar an daidaita komai, muna danna maɓallin "Filashi" kuma gudanar da umurnin shigar-wor.sh. Tsarin na iya ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan don kammala cikakke.
Mataki na uku: haɗa SSD na waje
Da zarar mun saita Windows, mataki na ƙarshe shine haɗa waje SSD inda muka shigar da Windows, haɗa Rassberry Pi 4 zuwa wuta kuma jira tsarin aiki don taya. Bayan haka, za mu iya fara amfani da microcomputer akan PC ɗinmu tare da Windows 11 kuma mu more duk fa'idodinsa.