Wannan wata shakka ce ta gama gari wacce ke tasowa lokacin da muka yanke shawarar shigar da sabon processor a cikin kwamfutarmu. Manufar ita ce sabuntawa da haɓaka kayan aikinmu, amma kafin ƙaddamarwa, yana da mahimmanci a tabbata: Yadda za a san idan CPU ya dace da motherboard? Abin da za mu yi ƙoƙari mu fayyace ke nan a cikin labarinmu.
Wannan ba karamin lamari ba ne, nesa da shi. Idan rashin jituwa ya faru tsakanin CPU da motherboard, za mu iya fuskantar matsaloli masu tsanani da rashin aiki. Yana yiwuwa ma, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, ba ma iya kunna kwamfutar mu ba.
Wannan shine mahimmancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin motherboard da CPU, abubuwan da aka saba bayyana su akai-akai zuciya da kwakwalwar kwamfutar mu. Dukansu dole ne suyi aiki cikin jituwa don komai yayi aiki da kyau.
CPU da motherboard
Kafin shiga cikin lamarin, yana da kyau a fayyace wasu asali Concepts. Har yanzu akwai wadanda ke rudar wadannan sharuddan biyu ko kuma ba a san irin rawar da kowannen su ke takawa wajen tafiyar da kwamfutocin mu ba. Don haka, kodayake yawancin masu amfani da ke karanta wannan post sun riga sun san wannan bayanin, bai taɓa yin zafi ba don tunawa da shi:
- La Tushe farantin, wani lokaci kuma ana kiransa "motherboard", shine tsarin tsakiya wanda ke aiki a matsayin haɗi da hanyar sadarwa tsakanin sauran kayan aikin kwamfuta (processor, graphics cards, RAM, storage units, da dai sauransu).
- La CPU (Rukunin Gudanar da Tsari) shi ne naúrar sarrafa bayanai ko masarrafar da babban aikinta shi ne aiwatar da ayyukan lissafi da sarrafa bayanai. Ayyukan da CPU ke aiwatarwa na asali ne don ingantaccen aiki na tsarin.
A taƙaice, ana iya cewa sassan biyu suna taka rawa dabam, amma mai mahimmanci, ta yadda za mu iya amfani da kwamfutarmu. Don haka, daidaito tsakanin su biyun lamari ne mai mahimmanci. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bi don warware wannan matsala mai laushi. Muna bayyana muku su a kasa:
Hanyoyi 3 don sanin ko CPU ya dace da motherboard
Don kawar da duk wani shakku da guje wa yin kuskure, muna da hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku don bincika cewa CPU ko processor sun dace da motherboard na kwamfutar mu. Za mu iya amfani da ɗayansu ko, idan muna son ƙarin tabbaci, gwada su duka:
Duba ƙayyadaddun bayanai na motherboard
Magani ne mai sauƙi: nemi jagorar koyarwar motherboard kuma tafi kai tsaye zuwa ga jerin abubuwan tantancewa. A can za mu sami jeri tare da nau'ikan na'urori masu jituwa daban-daban.
Abin takaici, ba kowa ne ke ajiye wannan littafin a gida ba. A wannan yanayin har yanzu za mu iya yin kuskure bude akwati na kwamfuta kuma gwada samun dama ga allon jiki domin sanin lambar masana'anta da samfurin farantin. Dole ne a yi wannan aikin a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada a yi lahani.
Da zarar mun tattara wannan bayanin, kawai mu je gidan yanar gizon masana'anta don samun ƙayyadaddun ƙirar ƙirar mu ko kuma tambayar sabis ɗin tallafin fasaha kai tsaye.
Bincika soket ko ramin don mai sarrafawa
Motherboard yana da Ramin da ake kira soket wanda aka haɗa masarrafa a ciki. Kowane CPU yana amfani da takamaiman nau'in soket. Hanya mafi kai tsaye don sanin wacce mahaifiyarmu ke da ita ita ce bincika ta a cikin littafin mai amfani. Hakanan zaka iya nemo samfurin akan gidan yanar gizo.
A takaice dai, zamu iya tabbatar da cewa motherboards sun dace da na'urori masu sarrafawa Intel suna amfani da soket irin na LGA; A gefe guda, waɗanda suka dace da samfurinRyzen AMD Suna amfani da soket AM4 ko AM5.
Yi amfani da software na waje
A ƙarshe, hanya ta huɗu don sanin ko processor ɗin ya dace da motherboard ɗin kwamfutar mu ya ƙunshi koma ga shirin waje. Akwai da yawa da za su iya ba mu bayanan da muke nema, amma a cikin wannan post ɗin za mu ambaci guda biyu kawai, kodayake mai yiwuwa mafi kyau:
- CPU-Z. Wannan software ce gabaɗaya kyauta. Bayan mun yi downloading da kuma shigar da ita a kwamfutarmu, sai kawai mu je shafin "Mainboard" inda za mu iya ganin tambari da samfurin mahaifiyarmu. Daga can, dole ne mu sake nazarin halayen fasaha na CPU da muke son shigar don tabbatar da cewa babu matsalolin daidaitawa.
- PC PartPicker. Wani shiri mai fa'ida wanda zamu iya amfani dashi don tantance dacewa da kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin PC ɗin mu. Ta wannan hanyar, idan muna ƙara sabon kayan masarufi a cikin kwamfutarmu (kamar sabon processor), sai dai kawai mu nemo shi a cikin ma'ajin bayanai na shirin kuma mu saka shi a cikin tarin mu. Binciken dacewa zai tabbatar da cewa sabon bangaren zai yi aiki da kyau tare da kayan aikin da ake dasu.