Proxy ishoko rinoshandiswa kuChiShona kureva mumiriri kana mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu chinomiririra mumwe munhu. Zvinoreva izvo, zvine mutsindo, zvakatamiswa kune nyika yeInternet kuratidza chinhu chakakosha kugadzira hukama hwedu. Mune ino post tichatsanangura chii chinonzi proxy server, ndeyei uye kuti inoshanda sei.
Gross maitiro, tinogona kutsanangura iyo proxy server se murevereri. Sevha inoita kuti zvikwanisike kune mutengi (angave isu kubva pakombuta yedu) kuti abatane nemamwe maseva (mapeji ewebhu). Kubva pachinzvimbo chayo chakakosha pane imwe nzvimbo pakati, proxy server inogona kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakudzora kuwana kusvika pakugadzirisa kusazivikanwa kwekutaurirana, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda.
Patinotarisa paInternet, bhurawuza redu rinotanga rakabatana neproxy, iyo inodzosera traffic kune webhusaiti yatinoda kushanyira. Mumiriri anobva agamuchira mhinduro kubva kuwebhusaiti uye oitumira kwatiri. Izvi zvinoitika pa breakneck speed, zvekuti tinotadza kuona maitirwo acho, tichikwanisa kufunga kuti kubatana kuwebhu kwakananga uye nekukurumidza. Asi hazvina kudaro: pasina basa reproxy server zvingaite.
Utility ye proxy server
Zvino zvatava kuziva kuti proxy server chii, tinofanira kuzvibvunza mimwe mibvunzo: Chii chaicho chekushandisa? Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye mabasa kwainotipa? Iyi ipfupiso diki yezvinonyanya kukosha:
store cache
Mamwe maseva eproxy (anonzi caching proxies) ane caching hunyanzvi, iyo inonyanya kubatsira kune. pinda webhusaiti kana sevhisi yepamhepo nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, pachinzvimbo chekutumira chikumbiro uye kumirira mhinduro, kana mumiriri akachengeta zvirimo mukushanya kwapfuura, kubatana kuchaitwa nekukurumidza.
sefa yemukati
Kumwe kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemaseva eproxy kusefa zvirimo kana uchisevha mambure. Zvichienderana nekuti zvigadziriso zvako ndezvipi, unogona kuvharisa kupinda kune imwe peji rewebhu. Basa iri rakakosha kana tikafunga nezve online kuchengetedzeka, kuvharira mapindiro anogona kuve nengozi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana: cyberattacks, malware, nezvimwe.
Kubhurawuza uri wega
Pamwe chete nekuchengeteka, pane nyaya ye wega. A proxy server inogonawo kutibatsira kuvanza yedu chaiyo IP kero uye kuvanza nzvimbo yedu, semuenzaniso. Kureva, kukwanisa kubhurawuza usingazivikanwe.
Proxy server mhando
Kune akasiyana siyana emaseva eproxy, aya ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa:
- Webhu proxy, inonyanya kushandiswa uye inonyanya kushandiswa. Yakavakirwa paHTTP neHTTPS, ichiita semurevereri kuwana mamwe masevhisi paInternet. Webrowser yedu yewebhu proxy inofambisa ese edu eInternet.
- caching proxy, intermediary server pakati petiweki yatinosangana nayo neInternet. Kubatsira kwayo kunonyatsozivikanwa: patinoshanyira webhusaiti, data yose inochengetwa, kuitira kuti irege kuiongorora pakushanya kwechipiri, kukurumidza kusvika kwairi.
- reverse proxy. Iyi iseva inogamuchira traffic yese uye yozoiendesa kune chaiyo sosi. Iyo proxy inokosheswa kwazvo kuti iwane yakakwira mwero wekuchengetedza kuchikwata chedu.
- NAT proxy, ane unhu hukuru hwekuvanza kuzivikanwa kwevashandisi, kuvanza kero ye IP nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana.
Maitiro ekuseta proxy mukati Windows 10
Kumisikidza proxy nguva dzose ipfungwa yakanaka kuita kuti kubhurawuza kwedu kwese kwewebhu kutungamirirwe nemurevereri, nezvakanakira zvese izvo zvinosanganisira uye zvatakakurukura mundima dzapfuura. Nekugadziriswa kwayo mukati Windows 10, iwe unongofanirwa kutevedzera anotevera matanho:
- Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatiitei "Kutanga".
- Kubva ipapo tinoenda "Kugadzika".
- Isu tinosarudza iyo tebhu "Network neInternet".
- Ipapo tinodzvanya pane sarudzo "Proxy".
- Pane ino peji iwe unongofanirwa kugonesa sarudzo "Shandisa proxy server", sezvo izvi zvakadzimwa nekusingaperi.
- Pakupedzisira, tinowedzera iyo IP kero uye port weiyo proxy.
- Dzvanya "Sevha".
Proxy vs VPN: Ndeupi mutsauko?
Pakupedzisira, ngatijekese kupokana kwakajairika. Kuverenga nekungwarira mabasa emaseva eproxy, nyonganiso shoma inogona kumuka: hazvina kufanana here nea VPN? Ichokwadi kuti vose vanogona kuita zviito zvakafanana, zvakadai sekuvanza IP, asi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose.
Kutanga, VPN inovhara zvese zvinongedzo zvekombuta yedu, uku iyo proxy server ichaita chete pawebhu traffic. Kubva pane izvi zvinotevera kuti dhigirii rekudzivirira uye chengetedzo inopiwa neVPN yakanyanya kukwirira.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kubatanidza kumhanya yakakwirira kana uchishandisa VPN. Izvo hazvinyanyi kucherechedzwa kana zvasvika pakungosefa mambure, asi iri pakurodha kana kurodha mafaera.
Asi pane musiyano mukuru pakati peVPNs nemaseva eproxy ari mukati chikamu chekuchengetedza. Uye pano zvakare, VPN inopa zvimwe zvakawanda zvivimbiso, kunyange zvave kutozivikanwa kuti kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana paInternet ihope yepombi.