Microsoft Office ndiyo "yepamutemo" hofisi suite inouya yakaiswa pane ese maWindows zvishandiso. Icho chigadzirwa chakazara kwazvo, ikozvino chaonekwa sechiyero. Uye inobhadharwa. Imwe nguva yapfuura OpenOffice yakaonekwa seyakasununguka uye yakavhurika sosi imwe nzira, munguva pfupi yakave inofarirwa nemamirioni evashandisi pasi rese, kunyanya emahara software vanoda. Chii chinonzi OpenOffice chaizvo? Isu tinokuudza pano nhoroondo yayo uye mamwe maidi auchazofarira kuziva.
Mubvunzo wekutanga (uye une musoro) unomuka patinofunga nezve OpenOffice nokuti ndechemahara. Iko hakuna tsananguro yekugadzira yemhando yepamusoro hofisi suite uye kuigovera pasina kubhadharisa chero chinhu pairi. Kunobatsira kupi? zvakanaka ndizvozvo huzivi hwemahara software...
Nhoroondo pfupi yeOpenOffice
Nhoroondo yeOpenOffice inotanga muna 1992, nekutangwa kwevhezheni yekutanga, ichiri diki, mumaoko evagadziri vayo, Star Division. Iyo purogiramu yekutanga yehofisi yakadanwa star office, chirevo chakananga cheOpenOffice yatakasangana gare gare.
Asi iyo yechokwadi hofisi suite sezvatinoiziva nhasi yaizosvika muna 1996 nekuda kwerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rweLinux. OpenOffice saka yakava iyo hofisi suite inowanikwa kune yakakura akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda.
Ichi chishuwo chekuvhura sosi chirongwa chakaramba chichikura nekugadzirwa kwewebhu OpenOffice.org, yatova mugore ra2000. Ikoko kwakavamba nhambo yokunaka kukuru kwepfungwa yacho. Makore mashoma gare gare, nhamba yemamiriyoni makumi maviri ekudhawunirodha yakasvikwa uye OpenOffice, inowanikwa mumitauro 20, yakashandiswa pamakomputa eWindows, Mac neLinux. Hongu zvirokwazvo, hapana nguva iyo hegemony yeMicrosoft Office yakatyisidzirwa.
Muna 2009 mafambiro eprojekiti anotora nguva kana pangataura inotenga 30% yeOpenOffice (chikamu che Sun Microsystems, mugadziri mukuru weOpenOffice). Kwapera gore, vamwe vevanhu vakatanhamara zvikuru venzanga, vasingafariri nhungamiro itsva yakanga yatorwa nechirongwa chacho, vakatanga vari voga. Libre Hofisi, sutu yakadzora iyo yekutanga essence yeOpenOffice. Kwakange kune kumwe kuedza kusina maturo kupedza izvi Kupesanapasina kubudirira kusvikira nhasi.
Saka nhasi tinoona kuti OpenOffice, nhasi iri mumaoko eApache, iri chirongwa chakamiswa pane iyo mumvuri wekuvhara uye yekupedzisira pfungwa yakarongwa.
Vhura Office zvikumbiro
Kunyangwe matambudziko akatambura mumakore achangopfuura, zvakakosha kuziva kuti OpenOffice chii uye kuti chii chainopa vashandisi vayo. Iyo software ichiri kushanda (yakazogadziridzwa muna Chivabvu 2022) uye ichiri kushandiswa nevanhu vazhinji nemakambani pasi rese. Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo ari chikamu chehofisi yako suite:
Munyori
El izwi processor yeOpenOffice, yakaenzana neMicrosoft Word. Munyori inokwanisa kuvhura nekuchengetedza iyo .doc fomati, pfuma yeMicrosoft Word, pamwe nemamwe mafomati. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inogona kuchengetedza magwaro, inobvumidza iwe kuisa mifananidzo uye OLE zvinhu, inotsigira masiginecha edhijitari, zviratidzo, mafomula, matafura ekuverenga, machati, hyperlink, mabhukumaki, mafomu, nezvimwe. Zvakare ine simba iri nyore kushandisa HTML mupepeti.
Iwo achangoburwa mavhezheni eOpenOffice Munyori akakwanisa kuvandudza chimiro uye akagadzirisa akawanda matambudziko ekuenderana nemamwe mafomati.
Calc
Calc inonyatso enderana OpenOffice spreadsheet application Excel kubva kuMicrosoft. Chokwadi ndechekuti mune mamwe mativi inotopfuura iyo, semuenzaniso maererano nekusagadzikana kune mamwe mavhairasi kana kugona kuita mamwe mabasa senge graphical inomiririra yedata data. Kunze kweizvi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Calc inopa yakanyanya kuomarara basa wizard pane "mukwikwidzi" wayo.
Impress
Yakagadzirwa neSun Microsystems, Impress chirongwa chekugadzirisa masiraidhi. Kushanda kwayo kwakangofanana neiyo ye Microsoft Office PowerPoint. Icho chikamu cheApache OpenOffice hofisi suite yakagadzirwa neSun Microsystems. Unogona kugadzira mafaera ePDF uye kutumira kunze mharidzo kuti umhanye pane chero komputa ine Adobe Flash Player yakaiswa. Imwe yeayo asina kusimba mapoinzi ndeyekuti haina mhando yakanaka yekugadzira matemplate.
hwaro
Unogona kutaura izvozvo hwaro ndiyo yemahara software vhezheni yeakakurumbira application ye Microsoft Access. Chishandiso chakanaka chekuita mabasa akadai sekugadzira nekugadzirisa matafura, mafomu, nezvimwe. kubva kuHSQL database management system.
Swedera
Swedera ndeye vector graphics edhita, yakaburitswa muna 2018 seimwe yemahara imwe nzira Microsoft Visio.
Mat
Like Microsoft Equation Edition, iko kushanda Matinokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire uye kugadzirisa ese marudzi ese emasvomhu mafomula, akapusa uye akaoma kunzwisisa. Aya mafomula anogona kutumirwa kune PDF uye kunyangwe kune mamwe magwaro kubva kuOpenOffice suite, seMunyori.
Zvakakodzera kushandisa OpenOffice nhasi?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inotsamira zvakanyanya pane zvinonaka uye zvido zvemushandisi wega wega. Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura izvozvo kana tichida Nakidzwa nemabhenefiti eMicrosoft Office package pasina kubhadhara chero chinhua, ipapo OpenOffice isarudzo huru.
Nekune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kazhinji kunaka uye kushanda kwezvishandiso zvayo (kunze kweCalc) zvakati rekare uye zvinogona kutoratidza. kumwe kukundikana nekuda kwekushaya update.