Kana uchiisa iyo Windows inoshanda sisitimu pakombuta kubva pakutanga, mubvunzo unomuka woga: Windows 32 kana 64 bits? Pane nzira imwe chete yekupindura mubvunzo uyu, asi kuti tidaro tinofanira kutanga taziva kuti ndezvipi chaizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo uye kuti misiyano iripi pakati peimwe sarudzo neimwe.
Inofanira kutaurwa kudaro iyi haisi nyaya dikiMukupesana, inokosha kupfuura zvatinofunga. Muchokwadi, kuisa iyo isiriyo sarudzo inogona kukonzera dambudziko rekuita pakombuta yedu iyo inogona kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, ichiva yakaoma mamiriro munguva refu.
32-bit vs 64-bit: Kusiyana
Zvose zvinotenderera processor kubva pakombuta yedu. Kune marudzi maviri, 32-bit (yekare) uye 64-bit. Mazuvano, dzinenge dzese mhando nyowani dzemakombuta dzinouya pamusika dzinouya neyakavakwa-mukati 64-bit processor, zvinoreva simba rakawanda.
Ehe, 64-bit processors vanokwanisa kugadzirisa mamwe akawanda ruzivo kamwechete. Kugona kwayo kunopfuura kure kweiyo yekare processors. Zvisinei, kune vashandisi vakawanda vanochengeta makombiyuta avo ekare e-32-bit, zvichida nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunzwa kana nokuti michina inoramba ichishanda kana yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kusingadi simba rakawanda.
Chaizvoizvo, misiyano pakati peimwe dhizaini uye imwe inogona kupfupikiswa munzvimbo mbiri:
- RAM ndangariro: 64-bit processors inogona kubata yakakura yakawanda ye RAM. Nekuda kwekugumira kwayo, 32-bit inoshanda sisitimu inogona kungotora mukana we4 GB zvakanyanya; Kune rumwe rutivi, 64-bit system inogona kusvika pahuwandu hwemamiriyoni akawanda eTerabytes papepa, kunyange ichi chiri chimera, sezvo pari zvino hapana komputa inokwanisa kusvika pachimiro chakadaro.
- Compatibility: Kana tikashandisa maapplication akaiswa pakombuta yedu imwe neimwe, isu hatizonyatso cherechedza chero misiyano pakati peimwe system kana imwe. Asi kana tikashanda panguva imwe chete nemapurogiramu matatu kana mana (kana nepurogiramu inonyanya kudiwa) ine 3-bit chimiro, matambudziko haatore nguva kuti aonekwe.
Chimwe chinhu chekutaura chaunofanira kuziva kudzivirira kukanganisa ndechekuti x86 nomenclature inoreva iyo 32-bit architecture. Panyaya ye64 bits hapana chinogoneka kuvhiringidzika, sezvo iri x64.
Ndeipi vhezheni yeWindows pakombuta yangu?
Kupindura mubvunzo uyu kuri nyore. Panyaya yekuva neWindows 11 hapasisina kupokana, sezvatakamboona. Kune ekare OS shanduro, heino maitiro ekuziva:
MuWindows 10
Matanho ekutevera ndeaya:
- Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatiendei ku kutanga menyu uye mubhokisi tinonyora "Nezve PC yako" kuratidza ruzivo rwekutanga rwemidziyo yedu.
- Mundima ine musoro "Rudzi rwehurongwa" Kuvakwa kwe processor yedu uye sisitimu yedu yekushandisa inooneka (ona muenzaniso wemufananidzo uri pamusoro).
Mune shanduro dzekare dzeWindows
Muzviitiko izvi, kubvunzurudza kunoitwa sezvinotevera:
- Chekutanga tinya ipapo "PC yangu".
- Zvadaro tinosarudza sarudzo "Zvivakwa".
- Muhwindo rinotevera chikamu "Type yehurongwa", iyo ine ruzivo rwese nezve mabits e processor uye sisitimu yekushandisa.
Inofanirawo kucherechedzwa imwe nzira inoshanda kune chero vhezheni yeWindows: kuwana C: kuti uone kuti ingani mafaera epurogiramu mafaira aripo. Kana tichiona iyo "Program mafaira (x86)", isu tichaziva kuti iyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa ichave 64 bits.
Chii chiri nani?
Saka chii chiri nani kune komputa yedu? Isa Windows 32 kana 64 bits? Pane chimwe chinhu chisingatsigire nhaurirano: Iwo 32 bits akatongerwa kunyangarika. Inongova nyaya yenguva. Chiratidzo chakajeka ndechekuti yazvino vhezheni yeMicrosoft's operating system, Windows 11, inongowanikwa mu64-bit mode. Saka mhinduro iri direct: 64 bit iri nani.
Zvisinei, zvinogoneka isa 32 bit windows pane 64 bit processor (izvo, nenzira, yaisazonzwisisa zvakanyanya), asi kwete neimwe nzira.
Simudzira kubva ku32 kusvika ku64 bit vhezheni
Kana komputa yako yasakara uye iyo 32-bit vhezheni yeWindows iri kushanda, zvinogoneka (uye zvinokurudzirwa) kuita iyo update. Aya ndiwo matanho ekutevera:
- Tarisa shanduro yatakaisa, kutevera nzira dzatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
- Tora backup yakazara. Kwete chete isu tinofanirwa kuita kopi yedata redu, asi zvinodiwawo kuti tiwane 64-bit shanduro dzemadhiraivha ekombuta yedu.
- Isa 64-bit shanduro, yakambodhawunirodha chaiyo chishandiso mu Microsoft download webhusaiti. Zvadaro, kana yangoiswa, unongofanira kutevedzera matanho anoratidzwa pakuitwa kwayo, ayo anowanzo sanganisira kudzvanya bhatani re "Next" kusvika maitiro apera.