Kana wafunga kuisa Windows 11, iwe uchafarira kuziva maitiro ekuita TPM yePC yako. Uye ndezvekuti, kuti ushandise yazvino vhezheni yeMicrosoft's operating system, zvakakosha kuti uve neTPM 2.0 chip.
Nei izvozvo zvichidiwa? Chinonyanya kukosha, iyi chip yakanyatsogadzirirwa kusimudzira encryption yekombuta, chip isina zvikwata zvese. Kunyange yemazuva ano. Zvinogoneka kuti kunyangwe komputa yauri kushandisa ingori 1 kana 2 makore, haienderane Windows 11 nekuda kweichi chikonzero.
Chokutanga pane zvose, tichatsanangura kuti chii chaizvo chinonzi TPM uye chii chiri kushandiswa kwayo. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti TPM inomiririra Yakavimbika Platform Module. MuchiSpanish, "yakavimbika chikuva module". Ndizvo chaizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo: inonakidza kuchengetedza sisitimu yemakomputa edu.
Chii chinonzi TPM chip
Inotsanangurwa mumashoko mashoma, tinogona kutsanangura TPM chip semhinduro yeMicrosoft iyo iri chikamu chekutanga kwekombuta uye inokwanisa kuchengetedza data redu, kuitira kuti ruzivo rwakachengetwa rwakachengeteka kubva pakuona maziso.
Iwo TPM machipi akapatsanurwa panyama kubva kuCPU huru, kunyangwe iwo akabatana kune main circuitry yekombuta. Mukana mukuru weiyi nderekuti ruzivo rwakadzama rwakachengetwa muTPM yekombuta, kupokana kusingapindiki kurwiswa kungangove kwakanganisa boka rose. Kunyangwe komputa ikabatwa nemalware kana hutachiona, mashandiro ayo ekutanga achave akachengeteka nekuda kweTPM.
Iyi chip inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza muviri senge crypto processor. Muchokwadi, iri ndiro basa rayo rakanyanya kukosha, iro basa guru nderekuchengetedza makiyi kana ruzivo rwakavharidzirwa nezvezvitupa zvedu. Kune rumwe rutivi, sezvo iri hardware-based chip, zvakanyanya kuoma kune anorwisa kunze kuti awane data yedu, iyo isingazochengetwe mundangariro.
Kubva 2016 iripo chinodiwa chekuisa TPM 2.0 chip pamidziyo yese inoshandisa Windows, kunyange kusvika Windows 10 shanduro yekutanga yeTPM yakanga yakakwana. Munyaya ye Windows 11, sezvatakataura pakutanga kwepositi, zvakakosha, sezvo isu tichazoda kuti tiise sisitimu yekushandisa. Matanho aya chikamu cheMicrosoft's new security policy, iyo inosanganisirawo kutanga kwe Windows Defender uye zvimwe zvirongwa.
Chokwadi ndechekuti iyi chip inouya yakaiswa mune passive state pazvikwata zvakawanda. Mune mamwe mazwi: inouya yakaiswa kubva kufekitari, asi yakaremara. Kuti ukwanise kuishandisa, unofanirwa kuimisa nemaoko, sezvatinotsanangura pazasi.
Maitiro ekuita iyo TPM chip
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekumisikidza TPM yePC yako. Tinoatsanangura pasi apa. Danho rekutanga rinofanira kunge riri rekutsvaga kuti ivhezheni yatakaisa pakombuta yedu nekutevera matanho aya:
- Kutanga tinoenda kune menyu kudzidziswa.
- Ipapo tinodzvanya giya icon kuti tivhure iyo Setup.
- Ikoko tinosarudza sarudzo Kwidziridzo nechengetedzo.
- Muchikamu chekuruboshwe, tinodzvanya Windows kuchengetedzeka.
- Zvadaro mune zvingasarudzwa Dziviriro Nzvimbo takasarudza imwe ye Kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo.
- Tinosarudza Security processor, panowanikwa zvese zvese (ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro).
Kana, pakuita matanho aya, isu tikasawana Chengetedzo processor chikamu mukuona, zvinoreva kuti TPM yekombuta yedu yakaremara.
Kuti tive nechokwadi, tinogona kushandisa imwe nzira: vhura menyu yekutanga uye nyora zvinyorwa mairi tpm.msc. Chirongwa chine zita iroro chichabuda. Patinoivhura, tinogona kuwana mhinduro mbiri:
- ratidza mugumisiro "Hapana TPM inoenderana yawanikwa", zvinoreva kuti zvichave zvakakosha kuiisa.
- Kuoneka TPM ruzivo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakaiswa, kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuti yakaremara uye iwe unofanirwa kuimisa nemaoko.
Manual activation muUEFI BIOS
Kuti uvhure TPM paPC yako, kana tangoona kuti yakatoiswa pakombuta, isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mamaboard edu ane TPM yekubatanidza uye kuti isu tine Bios UEFI mhando. Kana macheki aya aitwa, nzira yekutevera ndeiyi:
- Tisati tatanga, isu tinofanirwa dzima komputa woibatidza zvakare.
- Kana kutanga kuchiita, pane imwe nguva chiratidzo chichaonekwa chinotiudza Dzvanya X* kuti uise Setup. Ndiyo kiyi inozotitendera kuwana iyo BIOS.
- Kana uchinge wapinda muBIOS, unofanirwa kutarisa chikamu cheTPM, icho chinowanzogara muchikamu chekuchengetedza.
- Pakupedzisira, isu tinomutsa sarudzo uye chengetedza shanduko tisati tabuda.
(*) Iyi «X» inogona kuve chero imwe kiyi. Inogona kuva semuenzaniso Del, F8, F9 ó F12, zvichienderana nekuti BIOS yedu chii.