Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iWindows yenye yeenkqubo ezisetyenziswayo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba yenze imisebenzi emininzi ngokuthe ngqo kuyo, inyani kukuba ngamanye amaxesha iyasilela, iyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kwaye, kule meko, ukusasazwa kweLinux njengoBuntu kuyaziwa kakhulu.
Inyani yile yokuba kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyenza, Ubuntu inokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza, kodwa ukuba kwangaxeshanye awufuni ukwahlulahlula kwiWindows, unga sebenzisa iinkqubo ezinjengeVirtualBox ukwenza oomatshini ababonakalayo kwaye uyixelise, okanye fakela kunye neWindows usebenzisa i-Dual Boot, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ngesandla inkqubo oyisebenzisayo xa uqala ikhompyuter. Kuba ukhetho lokuqala lunezithintelo, siza kukubonisa indlela onokufaka ngayo Ubuntu kwisahlulelo kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ke unokufaka Ubuntu kwisahlulelo sekhompyuter yakho ecaleni kweWindows
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa oko Kuya kufuneka ulwazi utshintsho olwenzayo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uthathe uxanduva kubo. Ayisiyonkqubo inzima kakhulu, kodwa idatha inokulahleka ukuba ulandela amanyathelo angalunganga okanye wenze impazamo, ke siyacebisa soloko ugcina ukhuphelo lolwazi lwakho. Ukuba sele ulungile, apha ngezantsi sinika inyathelo ngenyathelo ngenyathelo oyifunayo ukufaka Ubuntu kunye Windows 10 kwikhompyuter yakho.
Lungisa imithombo yeendaba yokufaka
Okokuqala, ukuze ufake Ubuntu kwikhompyuter yakho, ufuna ikopi yenkqubo yokufaka. En iphepha lokukhuphela Ubuntu unokufumana ingxelo yokugqibela yale nkqubo, zombini kuguqulelo lwayo oluzinzileyo nakule yakutshanje. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe le uyifunayo (kwisifundo esisisebenzise ku-19.10: XNUMX, kodwa amanyathelo ayafana kuninzi) kwaye khuphela umfanekiso ohambelana nefomathi ye-ISO.
Emva, uya kudinga utshise umfanekiso we-ISO kwipendrive okanye kwi-disc (CD / DVD). Oku kuxhomekeke kubuchule bakho behardware, kodwa kule meko eyona nto intle ukuyenza ukukhawulezisa inkqubo kukwenza ngentonga ye-USB, kuba ukufunda nokubhala nje ngokubanzi kuphezulu. Ungasebenzisa umncedisi weMicrosoft ukuba ufuna ukuyitshisa kwi-CD okanye kwiDVD, ngelixa uyenza ngependrive uyakufuna isixhobo njengoRufo. Jonga ezi zikhokelo ukuba ufuna uncedo ngokutshisa umfanekiso wediski:
- Ungawutshisa njani umfanekiso we-ISO kwidiski (CD / iDVD)
- Uwutshisa njani umfanekiso we-ISO kwintonga ye-USB usebenzisa iRufus
Nciphisa ubungakanani behard drive ukufaka Ubuntu
Nje ukuba imithombo yeendaba yenziwe, kuya kufuneka uyigcine ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, kufuneka wenze umngxuma kwidiski enzima ukufaka Ubuntu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka yenza ukwahlula kodwa ngaphandle komthamo olula. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka fikelela kulawulo lwediski yeWindows, onokuthi ukhangele kuyo "Yenza kwaye ufomathe izahlulelo zediski enzima", kwaye unciphise ivolumu ngokunqakraza kwi diski C: apho iWindows ifakwe khona.
Apho kuya kufuneka khetha kwi-MB isahlulo sediski enzima ongathanda ukuba ifumaneke ku-Ubuntu hayi kwiWindows, kwaye xa sele ukulungele khetha ukhetho lokunciphisa ukuze lukhutshwe. Ukuba ukwenzile ngokuchanekileyo, uya kuba nakho ukubona enye indawo kwi-hard drive ivela phantsi kwegama "elingabelweyo." Kubalulekile ukuba musa ukwenza ivolumu entsha, kuba oko kuyakwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokufaka.
Qalisa ikhompyuter yakho kufakelo losasazo olwenziwe
Nokuba usebenzise ipendrive okanye ukuba ukhetha ukuyenza nge-optical drive, gcina isixhobo sixhunyiwe kwaye ucime ikhompyuter yakho. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uyivule ngokuyicwangcisa ukuqala kuyo. Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwikhompyuter yakho, kodwa ngokubanzi ukuba ucinezela iqhosha le-ESC okanye i-DEL, kuya kufuneka ubone ukhetho lokukhetha isixhobo sokuqalisa, okanye ukufikelela kuseto lweBIOS. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kuya kufuneka uguqule i-boot order ukuze isixhobo esiqhagamshelekileyo siqale ngaphambi kwehardware yekhompyuter.
Ngayiphi na imeko, Ukuba oku akusebenzi kuwe, jonga kwincwadana yezixhobo zakho okanye kwi-Intanethi ukhetho oluhambelanayo lwekhompyuter yakho okanye imodeli yebhodi yomama, njengoko abanye abavelisi betshintsha olu khetho.
Faka Ubuntu kwikhompyuter
Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, Kuya kufuneka ubone uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo, ngesiNgesi, apho usebenzisa iintolo zebhodi yezitshixo kwaye ungenise ukukhetha, kuyenzeka ukhethe. Ukongeza kwisakhono sokuvavanya inkqubo ngokuthe ngqo kufakelo losasazo, kuya kufuneka ubone ifayile ye- ukhetho lwe Faka Ubuntu, yeyiphi ekucetyiswayo. Uya kubona ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba inkqubo yokufaka iya kuqala njani.
Kufuneke u jonga ujongano lomzobo, apho ungaqwalasela uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kunye neenkalo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ekunene phezulu. Xa ulungele ukufaka, Gqibezela amanyathelo okuqala ewizard ngendlela othanda ngayoulwimi, ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo kwaye ukuba unomdla wokufumana uhlaziyo ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokufaka abaqhubi abathile.
Ke uya kufikelela kwelona nyathelo libalulekileyo, eliyi uhlobo lofakelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, Ubuntu bufumanisa ukuba kukho enye inkqubo yokusebenza esele ifakiwe, kwaye ke ifayile ye- ukhetho phezulu olubizwa ngokuba "Faka Ubuntu ecaleni kweWindows Boot Manager". Ukuba le yimeko yakho, khetha, kwaye kungenjalo khetha "Phambili" kwaye ukhethe indawo engabelwanga kwidiski njengendawo yokufaka ukuze kungabikho ngxaki Windows 10.
Nje ukuba eli nyathelo lenziwe, Ukufakwa kobuntu kuya kuqala ngasemva. Okwangoku, unokugcwalisa ezinye zeeparameter, ezinje ngoqwalaselo lommandla okanye idatha yomsebenzisi womlawuli wezixhobo. Emva koko uya kuba nayo kuphela linda ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ifakwe kakuhle.
Ngokukhawuleza xa oku kusenzeka, Inkqubo yofakelo iya kukucela ukuba uqalise ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhuphe i-pendrive ye-USB okanye idiski oyisebenzisileyo ukufaka inkqubo, kwaye yonke into iya kuba ilungele ukuba uqale ukusebenza.
Ukutshintsha phakathi Ubuntu kunye neWindows ngeDual Boot
Eyona nto inokwenzeka, ngokungagqibekanga Ubuntu ihlala iyinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nekhompyuter yakho, ekhuthazwayo ukusukela kwimizuzwana embalwa Izakubonisa iwindow ngaphandle komzobo wegraphical ukuze ngeentolo ezikwibhodi yezitshixo ungakhetha Ubuntu okanye Windows 10 ("Umphathi weWindows Boot").
Ngalo lonke ixesha uqala ikhompyutha kuya kwenzeka into enye, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukukhetha inkqubo oyithandayo yokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke kumzuzu.. Ukuba akunjalo, ngendlela efanayo kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukutshintsha ngokungena kwifayile ye Windows 10 iinketho zokuqala zokuqalisa, okanye ngokumisela izixhobo zokuqala zebhodi yomama yekhompyuter yakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza zinokufumana uhlaziyo oluhambelanayo ngaphandle kwengxaki, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukufaka enye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela enye.