Akukho mpendulo ilula kumbuzo ihlala ixesha elingakanani ilaptop, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela. Eyokuqala ngamandla eqela. Ukuba asityali imali eninzi kwilaptop, iya kukhawuleza iphelelwe lixesha kwaye kuya kufuneka sicinge ngokuthenga entsha kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ukuba, kwelinye icala, sikhetha ukutyala imali encinci kwaye sithenge ilaptop eneprosesa yanamhlanje, ubomi besixhobo bunokwandiswa kakhulu kwaye, eneneni, kuyabiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokuthenga izixhobo rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Yintoni esifanele siyithathele ingqalelo xa sithenga ilaptop
amandla esixhobo
Kwiimarike, sinokufumana izixhobo laptops ukusuka 200 euro. Ezi khomputha zineprosesa encinci kakhulu, iprosesa kwinguqu yokuqala, unokuyeka ukufumana uhlaziyo.
Iqela elingabizi Inokusigcina umndilili weminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, ixesha esinokwandisa ngokutshintshela amanye amacandelo ngaphakathi, ngoko ke utyalo-mali lokugqibela lwezixhobo lwandiswe kwi-300 okanye i-euro ye-400 kwikhompyutheni apho singenako ukwandisa iprosesa.
Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, sikhethela a iprosesa yamva nje, ye-Intel 10 kunye ne-11 series (ngexesha lokupapasha eli nqaku sikuluhlu lwe-12), siya kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zethu ziya kuhambelana nazo zonke izihlaziyo ezikhutshwa yiMicrosoft kwiWindows kwixesha elizayo.
Ukongeza, iya kuhambelana nenguqulelo elandelayo yeWindows. Ubude besi sixhobo, ngaphandle kokutyala imali eyongezelelweyo ukuyiphucula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6 iminyaka ngaphandle kweengxaki.
inani lememori ye-RAM
Ukuze izixhobo zethu zisebenze ngeyona ndlela ingcono, kunye ne-SSD, eyona nkumbulo incinci ifunekayo yi-8 GB.
Kanye njengokuba ezinye iikhompyuter zingasivumeli ukuba sithathe indawo yeyunithi yokugcina, ezinye ziyasivumela ukuba sandise inani le-RAM ngokongeza iimodyuli zememori ezongezelelweyo.
Uhlobo logcino logcino
Kodwa, akufuneki sithathele ingqalelo kuphela amandla ezixhobo esifuna ukuzithenga. Enye inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukukhetha imodeli kabani drive yokugcina yi SSD.
Ukuba ukhetha imodeli nge mechanical hard disk (HDD), ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kunyanzeleka ukuba uyibuyisele, ukwandisa utyalo-mali obucwangcisele ukwenza ilaptop ukuze ikugcine iminyaka embalwa.
Kwakhona, ezinye iimodeli asivumelekanga ukuba sitshintshe iyunithi yokugcina, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha inokuba yingxaki engenasisombululo. Ukuba sele ubandakanya i-SSD, enye ingxaki encinci yokukhathazeka ngayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukubanakho ukutshintsha amacandelo
Ngaphandle kokuba sifuna ukuphatheka okuphezulu, kwaye sikhethe isixhobo esincinci kwaye sixinene kangangoko sinakho, okuthetha ukuba akukho candelo linokwandiswa okanye litshintshwe, uninzi lwezixhobo ziyasivumela ukuba sandise naziphi na izinto, ubuncinci iyunithi yokugcina kunye ne-RAM.
Indlela yokunyusa ubomi belaptop
Guqula iyunithi yokugcina
iiyunithi zokugcina SSD, nge Ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneediski zemveli, ekubeni yonke ingcaciso igcinwe kwaye ilawulwa ngokwedijithali, kwaye kungekhona kwidiski ejikelezayo ukufunda nokurekhoda ulwazi.
Ezi ntlobo zokuqhuba, nangona zibiza kakhulu kuneediski zemveli (HDD), zivumela kungekuphela nje ukunyusa ubomi obuluncedo belaptop, kodwa kwakhona. kuphucula ngokumangalisayo ukusebenza kwakho ngandlela zonke.
Ayizukuqala nje kwimizuzwana embalwa, kodwa iya kuqala ixesha lokuvulwa kwezicelo liya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Inqaku elibi kuphela kukuba amandla amakhulu okuqhuba olu hlobo abiza kakhulu kune-HDD zendabuko.
ukwandisa inkumbulo
Ukuba iqela lethu liyasivumela, kufuneka sicinge yandisa i-RAM, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyutheni, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuvula izicelo ezininzi ngasemva, sebenzisa izicelo ngokukhawuleza ...
Ngale ndlela, siyakuphepha ikhomputha isebenzisa isithuba kwidrive yokugcina njengememori xa sele iphelile njengoko isetyenziswa zizicelo esizivulileyo.
coca ilaptop
Nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyuter, nokuba yilaptop okanye idesktop, iqokelela isixa esikhulu sokungcola ngeefeni ezikhupha ubushushu obuveliswe ngaphakathi.
Ukunqanda oko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iqela lethu iba shushu kunesiqhelo kwaye iprosesa ifumana ubushushu obuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo, kufuneka sicoce indawo yabalandeli ngamaxesha athile.
Guqula i-thermal paste
Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, intlama ye-thermal ejoyina i-IHS yeprosesa kunye nesiseko se-heatsink, sele iphulukene nokusebenza kwayo. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho iyayivumela, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintsha incama ye-thermal yeprosesa ngamaxesha athile.
Nje ukuba uvule ikhompyuter ukuyicoca ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka uthathe ithuba kwaye wenze zonke iintshukumo zifuna ukufikelela ngaphakathi kwesixhobo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nelaptop iminyaka embalwa eyongezelelweyo.
Yikhuphe ibhetri xa ungayisebenzisi
Ibhetri yenye yezona zinto zithotywa ngokukhawuleza kwiilaptops. Ukuba uhlala usebenzisa ilaptop ekhaya, kwaye izixhobo ziyakuvumela susa ibhetri, yinto yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile. Kodwa okokuqala, intlawulo kufuneka isondele kwi-80%, ingabi ngaphantsi ukuba injongo ayiyikuyisebenzisa ixesha elide.
Ukuba iqela lakho liye ibhetri edityanisiweyo, olu hlobo lwezixhobo lubandakanya inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri ehlakaniphile, ukwenzela ukuba xa sele ifikelele kwi-100%, iyazimisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iqalise ukusebenzisa amandla anikezelwa yishaja.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni esiceba ukwenza kwilaptop yethu, kufuneka sikhethe uhlobo olunye lwelaptop okanye olunye, ukuba sifuna ukuba ibhetri ihlale ixesha elide kangangoko, kuba, ukongeza, lelinye lawona malungu axabisa kakhulu ukubuyisela, okoko nje sinethamsanqa elaneleyo lokufumana umntu obambeleyo.
Thintela izixhobo ekutshiseni
Ukusebenzisa isiseko esinefeni esinceda ukupholisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo akuze kube buhlungu, ngakumbi xa sisisebenzisa ifuna amandla omqhubekekisi aphezulu.
Ixabiso eliphantsi liyabiza
Ayinguye wonke umntu onohlahlo lwabiwo mali oluphezulu xa ethenga ilaptop. Ukuba uqoqosho lwakho alunamdla kakhulu, ungakhetha imodeli yokungena ngexabiso eliphantsi kwimarike, okoko isinika amava aneleyo omsebenzisi.
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lunobude obuphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, ixesha esinokulongeza ukuba siqhelekile senza imisebenzi yokulondoloza efana nokuyicoca, ukuyikhusela ekufudumeni....
Ukuba, kwelinye icala, uqoqosho lwakho luyakuvumela, kodwa awufuni ukwenza utyalo-mali olukhulu, kodwa ufuna ukuba izixhobo zihlale iminyaka embalwa, kufuneka uchithe kancinci.
por ngaphantsi kwe-600 euro, kwi-Amazon, sinokufumana izixhobo nge iiprosesa zesizukulwana zamva nje, ukugcinwa kwe-SSD, i-8 GB yememori… iimpawu esinokwandisa ngazo ubomi bezixhobo zethu iminyaka embalwa ngaphandle kweengxaki zokusebenza.