Ungazifihla njani iifayile ngaphakathi Windows 10

IMicrosoft ibisoloko iyinkampani ejongene nokhuseleko lwedatha yomsebenzisi. Ukusukela ngeWindows XP inkqubo ebhaliweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-EFS yaphunyezwa evunyelwe ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka nge-password esekwe ngumsebenzisi, inkqubo egcinwe igcinwe Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Windows 10 yokuhambelana kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki zayo zokhuseleko.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, umsebenzi we-encryption uphuculwe kwezi nguqulelo zilandelayo zenkqubo, ukongeza ekuveleni kwezixhobo zomntu wesithathu ngenjongo enye okanye, nokuba zizakwenziwa. entsha ngokusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezibonakalayo ezibizwa ngokuba yiBitLocker. Kwi-tutorial elandelayo siza kukubonisa ezinye iindlela zokubethela idatha yakho usebenzisa Windows 10.

Bethela ulwazi nge-EFS

Ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo uxwebhu ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter nge Windows 10 isebenzisa isixhobo sayo sokubethela esibizwa ngokuba yi-EFS (Inkonzo yeFayile ebhaliweyo) Esi sixhobo silula kakhulu kwaye siya kubonelela ngokhuseleko kuzo zonke iifayile zakho kumcimbi wokucofa nje okumbalwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba sikubonise inkqubo, kufuneka sikulumkise ukuba iifayile ezifihliweyo kusetyenziswa ifayile ye I-EFS inxulunyaniswa neakhawunti yomsebenzisi eyenziwe ngayo. Ezinye iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi, nokuba baneemvume zomlawuli, ngekhe bakwazi ukufikelela kumxholo wakho. Ke, Qiniseka ukuba ugcina ipassword yakho okanye ifayile yakho iya kutshixwa ngonaphakade.

Emva koko sinokuhla siye kusebenza. Lawa manyathelo athile ekufuneka uwalandele ukubethela ifayile usebenzisa inkonzo ye-EFS:

1. Yenza cofa ekunene kwifayile okanye kwifolda ukuba ufuna ukukhusela kwaye uye kwimenyu Propiedades.
2. Kulo Ithebhu ngokubanziCofa kwiqhosha elibonisa Izinketho eziphambili…

3. Apha ngezantsi kwebhokisi yokhetho yokucinezela umxholo ukugcina indawo yediski, uya kubona enye ethi Bethela umxholo ukukhusela idatha. Siza kuyikhetha kwaye nqakraza kwi Iqhosha OK.
4. Kwimeko yemikhombandlela, Inkqubo izakusibuza ukuba sifuna ukubethela umxholo womqulathi wonke okanye siqulathe nezo zonke iifayile kunye nabalawuli abaphantsi mabaxhome kuyo. Khetha ukhetho olunomdla kuwe kwaye wamkele utshintsho.

Ngale nto ngesele sigqibile ngokufihla ulwazi. Iifayile zakho kunye neefolda ngoku zikhuselwe kwamehlo angaphandle kunye nokutshixwa kwi icon yayo ngumzekelo woku. Yonke into le nkqubo ibuyela umva, kwaye ubuyele nje kwiifayile zeefayile kwaye ungakhangeli ukhetho lwe-Encrypt yomxholo ukuze uguqule umxholo weefayile kunye neefolda.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi Windows Noticias Siyayazi loo nto Imemori ibuthathaka kwaye ayikaze ibuhlungu ukuba ne-backup iphasiwedi Yokhuseleko. Kungenxa yoko le nto sikubonisa apha ngezantsi ukuba ungayenza njani ikopi yogcino lwe-EFS key encryption.

Yenza isipele isitshixo se-EFS

Amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuba ufuna ukwenza ikopi yokugcina yesitshixo sakho se-EFS ngala alandelayo:

1. Cofa kwi I-toaster oko kuya kubonakala kuwe xa ubhala nge-EFS kwaye ukhethe Yenza ukhuphelo.
2. Khetha Backup ngoku. 
3. Rhweba ngaphandle izatifikethi icetyiswe yinkqubo, ishiya iindlela ezibonisa ukuba zihambile Siza kucofa iqhosha Elandelayo.
4. Siza kukhetha iphasiwedi ukuthumela ngaphandle isatifikethi kwaye kamva indawo ekuyo.

Ngala manyathelo ngekhe sayithumela ngempumelelo ifayile ngeqhosha le-EFS ukubuyisa iifayile zethu.

Bethela ulwazi ngeBitLocker

Ukwenza ukuba iBitLocker isebenze ngaphakathi Windows 10 siza kulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Fikelela kwiPaneli yokuLawula kwimenyu yomsebenzisi (cofa ekunene kwiqhosha lokuqala).
2. Vulela Encryption yeDiskhi yeBitLocker.
3. En Inkqubo yokusebenza yediski yediski, Yandisa ulwazi lwediski yediski, emva koko ucofe okanye ucofe Nika amandla iBitLocker. Unokucelwa ukuba ubonelele ngegama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli okanye uqinisekise ukhetho lwakho.
4. Idiski yokubethela iDiskhi yeDisk IBitLocker ingathatha ixesha elithile ukulungiselela ikhompyuter yakho. Landela imiyalelo kude kuvele isikrini Khetha indlela yokuvula i-disk drive kwisiqalo.
5. Khetha indlela ofuna ukuyitshixa ngayo iyunithi disk, emva koko ulandele imiyalelo de Ufune ukubuyisela njani isitshixo sokubuyisela? kuvela isikrini.
6. Khetha indlela ofuna ukuxhasa ngayo isitshixo sokubuyisela, emva koko ucofe okanye ucofe Okulandelayo.
7. Unokufuna ukuprinta ikopi yesitshixo sokhuseleko ukuyigcina.
8. Khetha ukuba yeyiphi ivolumu yediski ofuna ukuyifihla, emva koko ucofe okanye ucofe ulandelayo
9. Ngaba ukwenza oku kulandelayo: 
10. ukuba kwangoko qala ukubethela ukuqhuba, cofa okanye ucofe Qalisa ukubethela.
11. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iPC yakho ingafunda zombini ukhiye wokubhaliweyo kunye nencoko yokubuyisela, jonga i-Run BitLocker system check box , emva koko ucofe okanye ucofe Qhubeka.

Qalisa inkqubo yokujonga yenye yeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba iBitLocker isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, nangona kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kuya kufuneka uyiqale kwakhona ikhompyuter. Ukuba ukhetha ukuqhuba inkqubo yokujonga, qiniseka ukuba uyigcinile into obukade uyenza ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona. Ukuqala kwakhona, ikhompyuter iyakukucela ukuba uvule idiski yediski indlela yokusebenza kunye nendlela oyikhethileyo.

Ngendlela efanayo ne-BitLocker drive encryption, ungavimba iidiski zedatha esisigxina okanye idiski yediski yediski esuswayo ngeempawu zeBitLocker zokuya.