Ngaphambi kokufika kweefoto zedijithali, ikhaya ngalinye lalinee-albhamu ezininzi zeefoto zephepha, kunye needrowa kunye neebhokisi zecookie ezizaliswe ziifoto. Yingakho kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuhlangula yonke loo mifanekiso ekulibaleni kwaye ubanike obunye ubomi. Indlela elungileyo yokuyenza dibanisa iifoto ezingalunganga usebenzisa naziphi na iindlela esizichazayo kwesi sithuba.
Utshintsho phakathi kwemifanekiso yakudala kunye nedijithali yeza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane. Kuyinyani ukuba iikhamera zedijithali sele zikhona kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa ixabiso labo laligqithise kakhulu. Xa iimodeli ezinexabiso eliphantsi zaqala ukwenziwa, intengiso yajika yaza emva koko kwavela uguqulo.
Iireli, izilayidi, iivenkile zabaphuhlisi ... Konke oko ngoku yimbali. Kodwa, Masenze ntoni ngazo zonke ezo foto zamaphepha ebesele sinazo? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, bafanelekile ukuhlangula, kungekhona nje ukukwazi ukunandipha kwakhona kwifomathi yedijithali, kodwa nokubagcina kwindawo yokugcina ngelixa belinde iteknoloji engcono ngakumbi ukuba ivele kwixesha elizayo.
Indlela yokuphatha izinto ezingalunganga
Impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwedijithali ye-negatives yefoto kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imeko abakuyo kunye nendlela esiza kubaphatha ngayo. Ukuba asikhange sithathe inyathelo lokuwagcina kwindawo eyomileyo nemnyama. I umswakama okanye utyhileko olugqithisileyo ekukhanyeni kwendalo zisenokuwonakalisa ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba zishiye zingenakuhlawuleka.
Ukuba sinethamsanqa kunye nezo zibi ezidala sizigcine zikhuselekile, kuya kufuneka sizithathe ngononophelo ukuphepha iintlekele. Njengomthetho, kufuneka usebenzise iiglavu zomqhaphu kunye iqhosha lomoya ukususa uthuli oluqokelelweyo. Ezifanayo ezisetyenziswayo, umzekelo, ukucoca isithethi sefowuni ephathwayo. Ayilombono ilungileyo ukuzihlikihla ngethishu okanye ngelaphu, kungasathethwa ke ngelelo elifumileyo.
Akukho nto ibalulekileyo ngumbuzo we ukukhanya. Ukuba asinayo itafile ekhanyayo ekhaya, umthombo wokukhanya ofanayo kunye ne-CRI enye (Isalathiso sokuHanjiswa kombala) ye-90. Kungenjalo, sibeka umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwemibala.
Ukuba sikwazile ukugcina izinto ezingalunganga zikwimeko entle, sineendlela ezimbini zokuzifaka kwidijithali kwaye sizibuyisele ngempumelelo:
Iindlela ezimbini zeDigitizing Photo Negatives
Kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ongeyongcali yokufota idijithali, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo zokudibanisa iifoto ezingalunganga, ezinye zichaneke ngakumbi kunezinye. Kuya kufuneka sikhethe enye okanye enye ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo kunye neemfuno zethu. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo, zombini ezisebenzayo eziqinisekisiweyo:
Ngomnxeba ophathwayo
Indlela ilula kakhulu. Ibandakanya Fota izinto ezingalunganga kwiifoto zethu ezindala ngekhamera ye-smartphone yethu. Ukuze isiphumo sibe sihle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe izibambiso kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhanya kwendalo.
Ezi zinto zifakiweyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngesicelo esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokufaka imifanekiso kwidijithali. Phakathi kwezo zisebenza kakuhle, ezimbini kufuneka zigxininiswe: Ifoto Engalunganga Iskena y Photomyne Photo Scan. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu: Konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukubeka okungalunganga kumthombo wokukhanya kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokulinganisa. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, siya kuwubona umfanekiso omhle kwaye siya kukwazi ukuwufota.
Olunye usetyenziso oluxatyiswe kakhulu lu KODAK Mobile Film Scanner, nangona ukuze uyisebenzise kufuneka uthenge i-accessory yenkxaso eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kunye nesicelo, ixabiso layo lijikeleze i-euro ye-30. Utyalo-mali ekufuneka luxatyiswe ngokwamathuba ethu.
Ngeskena esingalunganga
Naluphina iskena, nokuba ilula kangakanani, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza idijithali iinegative zefoto. Ukuskena okuqhelekileyo nokukhawulezayo. Isiphumo sinokwanela ukuba konke esifuna ukukwenza kukujonga iifoto kwiselfowuni, nangona ukuba sifuna into enobuchwephesha, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise iskena esenzelwe olu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Sibhekisa ku-a iskena esingalunganga, ilungele lo msebenzi. Ngayo, siya kukwazi ukuguqula i-analog negatives kwiifayile zedijithali esinokuziprinta, sijonge kuso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sombane okanye ivenkile (kwilifu, kwikhompyuter, kwi-hard drive, njl.).
Amaxabiso ezi zixhobo zinokusuka kwi-euro eyi-150 ukuya kwi-euro eyi-1.000 nangaphezulu. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo, eyona nto imisela umgangatho wokugqibela wefayile yedijithali. Iimodeli ezilula zinika malunga ne-1800 ppi (iipixels nge-intshi nganye), ngelixa elona xabiso likhulu lingadlula i-9000 ppi.
Baya kuba nobunzima babo kwixabiso ezinye izinto: nokuba sisixhobo esiphathwayo okanye hayi, isantya sedijithali okanye ubunzulu bombala (ekwabizwa ngokuba bunzulu bebhithi), umzekelo.