Uyifaka njani iApache Windows 10

Ikhutshwe okokuqala ngo-1995, i-Apache sisixhobo esikhululekileyo, esinqamlezileyo, iseva yewebhu evulekileyo esele isetyenziswa phantse sisiqingatha seewebhusayithi zehlabathi. Nangona isebenza kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kule post siza kuchaza Njani? Faka i-Apache Windows 10.

Iseva ye-Apache HTTP, ebizwa ngegama lesinye sezizwe zaseMelika ezithanda imfazwe, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabacwangcisi benkqubo, ngakumbi ngokumodareyitha kwayo kunye nenyaniso yokuba ihlaziywa rhoqo.

Kodwa ikwalukhetho oluya lusanda ngokufunwa ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo womncedisi we-Apache kukukhonza iiwebhu ezibanjwe zizikhangeli ezahlukeneyo ezifana neChrome, Firefox, Safari, sinokuthi umsebenzi wayo ophambili gcina unxibelelwano oluhle noluzinzileyo phakathi komncedisi wewebhu kunye nomxhasi wewebhu, oko kukuthi, umsebenzisi.

Konke oku kutshintshwa kolwazi kulawulwa ngeprotocol yeHTTP. Ukongeza, i-Apache isinika umgangatho ophezulu wokwenza umbulelo kwinkqubo yayo yeemodyuli. Nangona kufuneka ulumkele olu khetho, sinethuba lokuvula ezinye kunye nokwenza ezinye zingasebenzi, ngokokhetho lwethu.

I-Apache in Windows 10: Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo

Ngokubanzi, ukufaka iseva ye-Apache ngaphakathi Windows 10 kuya kusizisela izibonelelo ezininzi, nangona eminye imiba engeyiyo kangako kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Esi sisishwankathelo esifutshane sezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga:

eziluncedo

• Iyahambelana ne- Iiwebhusayithi ezisekelwe kwi-WordPress kwaye phantse yonke iCMS ekhoyo kwimarike.
• Ine a uhlobo lwemodyuli isakhiwo, ibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye iguquguquka.
• Iyasebenza kuzo zombini iiseva zeWindows kunye neLinux.
• Ivela umthombo ovulekileyo (inoluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi emva kwayo) kwaye isimahla ngokupheleleyo.
• Ngezizathu ezifanayo njengakwinqaku elidlulileyo, lihlaziywa rhoqo, oku kuthetha ukuba a isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko.
• I-USA .htaccess iifayile, eququzelela umsebenzi kunye neCMS engundoqo.

Ukuhlawula

• Kwimeko yeewebhusayithi ezinetrafikhi ephezulu, ukusebenza kunokuchaphazeleka.
• Ukusetyenziswa okungalunganga kweemodyuli kunokukhokelela ulwaphulo lokhuseleko.

Faka i-Apache ngaphakathi Windows 10 inyathelo ngenyathelo

Emva kokuchaza ukuba yintoni i-Apache kunye nokuba imele ntoni na, makhe sibone ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo okufaka i-Apache Windows 10, kunye neyona miqobo ixhaphakileyo esinokudibana nayo kunye nendlela yokusombulula ngayo.

Izinto ezifuneka kuqala

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nofakelo, kuyafuneka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba inguqulelo yethu yeWindows inalo I-Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable Modules. Ezi ziyafuneka ukuze i-Apache isebenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo Windows 10 oku akuyongxaki, kodwa kunjalo, kungcono ukuyijonga ngolu hlobo:

1. Siya kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye sijonge i Iphaneli yokulawula.
2. Emva koko sikhetha «Iinkqubo».
3. Ngaphakathi kwemenyu evulayo, siya "Inkqubo kunye neempawu".
4. Kuluhlu olubonisiweyo, amacandelo afunekayo kufakelo lwe-Apache server aya kuvela (jonga umfanekiso ongentla, kwibhokisi ebomvu).

Ukuba asinazo ezi modyuli, sinokuzikhuphela kuzo esi sixhobo kwaye uzifake kwikhompyuter yethu. Kwiinkqubo ze-32-bit kufuneka ukhuphele uguqulelo (X86).

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekufuneka siwenze kukuqinisekisa ukuba kwiqela lethu a izibuko elikhoyo leApache. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-port 80 yiyo eyabelwe abancedisi. Leyo yeyona kufuneka ishiywe ikhululekile ukuba isetyenziswe yiApache. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isimahla, siya kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Kwimenyu yeWindows, sichwetheza iqokobhe lamandla.
2. Okulandelayo, kwi-console sifaka isicatshulwa esilandelayo: Vavanya-uQhagamshelwano loQhagamshelwano lwasekhaya -Izibuko 80
3. ekugqibeleni emgceni TcpTestSucceeded siya kufumana impendulo:
   • Liyinyaniso ukuba i-port 80 sele ixakekile.
   • False ukuba i-port 80 ikhona.

Ukucwangciswa kweApache

Nje ukuba iimfuno zifezekisiwe, sinokukhuphela kwaye sifake i-Apache kwi-Windows 10. Into elandelayo ukuyenza lungisa ifayile yoqwalaselo ukukuxelela izibuko elichanekileyo. Ukuba, njengoko besitshilo kumzekelo wangaphambili, elo zibuko lingama-80 kwaye alibonakali njengokhetho olungagqibekanga, siya kuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, sivula ifolda c:\apache24\conf
2. Apho sihlela ifayile ephawulwe njenge httpd.conf (ungasebenzisa i-Notepad, umzekelo).
3. Kumgca apho ifundeka khona "Mamela i-XX" sitshintsha loo manani ("XX") ukuya kwi-80, eyi-port ekhethiweyo.
4. Ekugqibeleni, kumgca apho ithi I-ServerName localhost:XX senza okufanayo

baleka apache

Yonke into ilungile, le yindlela esiya kukwazi ngayo sebenzisa i-apache kwiifestile ze-10 ngesandla:

1. Okokuqala sifikelela kwisiqulathi seefayili c:\Apache24\bin
2. Emva koko sicofa kabini kwifayile httpd.exe

Ukuba sifuna i-Apache isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo, kuya kufuneka yifake njengenkonzo yeefestile. Ngale ndlela, iya kuphunyezwa ngalo lonke ixesha siqala inkqubo yokusebenza. Le ndlela inezinye iingenelo, ezifana nokunyuka kwamanqanaba okhuseleko ngokudityaniswa kwiWindows. Nantsi indlela ekufuneka siyenze:

1. Kwimenyu yeWindows sibhala cmd.
2. Siphumeza cmd ngamalungelo omlawuli.
3. Emva koko, sivula ifolda \ apache\bin: cd c:\Apache24\bin
4. Sifaka inkonzo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo: httpd.exe -k faka
5. Ekugqibeleni, siqala i-Apache ngomyalelo httpd.exe -k qala