Iiyunithi zokugcina zinomdla kakhulu wokuqamba okunengqiqo, nangona kubonakala kumsebenzisi, kufanelekile ukwazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba, kumaleko wabo wesoftware, iihard drives kunye neenkumbulo ezisusekayo zineempawu ezithile ezichaphazela ngqo indlela esizisebenzisa ngayo. Umzekelo ocace kakhulu ufunyanwa xa sizama ukugcina ifayile kwidrive kwaye iWindows isinika umyalezo obonisa ukuba ifayile inkulu kakhulu kwindlela yefayile ekuyiwa kuyo.. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye ke siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni.
Iiyunithi zokugcina zenziwe kwinqanaba elinengqiqo kwinto esiyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yefayile kwaye lo ngumthombo wengxaki ekuthintela ekuthatheni iifayile ezinkulu kwi drive yakho yangaphandle.. Nangona kunjalo, ufikile kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye apha siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo malunga nayo.
Kutheni ndifumana umyalezo: Ifayile inkulu kakhulu kwindlela yefayile ekuyiwa kuyo?
Ukuba ufumene umyalezo "ifayile inkulu kakhulu kwisixokelelwano sefayile yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo", kufuneka ujike ingqalelo yakho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba isaziso sibonisa ntoni: inkqubo yefayile.
Inkqubo yefayile yisakhiwo esinengqiqo apho iiyunithi zokugcina zilawula yonke into enxulumene nolawulo lwedatha. Oku kuthetha ukusuka ekugcinweni kwedatha, ukudlula ekupheliseni nasekubuyiselweni kwayo. Sikhetha uhlobo lwesixokelelwano sefayile esiya kusisebenzisa kwindawo yethu yokugcina kanye ngelo xesha siyifomathayo. Ngale ndlela, sinokukhetha ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa i-FAT32 okanye i-NFTS.
Ngaloo ndlela, inkangeleko yomyalezo obonisa ukuba ifayile inkulu kakhulu kwinkqubo yefayile yendawo yokufikela kungenxa yokuba sikhuphela ifayile engaphezulu kwe-4GB kwi-drive nge FAT32.. Le yenye yezona nkqubo zefayile zexesha elide ezikhoyo, nangona kunjalo, ikwayinto esebenza ngokuchasene nayo ngokuba nemida enje. Ngale ndlela, isisombululo ekufuneka sijongane nalo kukuphazamiseka kukufomatha idiski okanye imemori esusekayo ngokukhetha i-NFTS.
Indlela yokufomatha idrayivu yokugcina?
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza malunga ne-4GB ngomda wefayile nganye kwidrayivu yakho yokugcina esusekayo, kufuneka siyifomethe. Ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka uthabathele ingqalelo into yokuba lonke ulwazi luya kupheliswa.. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukwenza i-backup yeefayile ukuzibuyisela emva kokutshintsha ifomathi yediski.
Ukufomatha idrayivu yangaphandle okanye i-flash drive, akuyomfuneko ukufaka okanye ukubhenela kwizisombululo zomntu wesithathu, kuba sinokuyenza kwiWindows.. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokusebenza inesixhobo soLawulo lweDiski kwiimfuno eziphambili ezinjengokudala izahlulelo.
Inyathelo lokuqala kule nkqubo iya kuba kukuqhagamshela idrayivu yakho yokugcina kwikhompyuter yakho. Emva koko, vula iWindows Explorer, faka icandelo elithi "Computer" kwaye ufumane indawo yokuqhuba ukuze uyikhethe. Ngokukhawuleza, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Ifomathi".
Oku kuya kuvula ifestile encinci apho siza kubona umthamo we-drive kwaye emva koko, inkqubo yefayile. Cofa kuyo kwaye ukhetho lwe-FAT32 kunye ne-NFTS luya kuboniswa, khetha okokugqibela ukunqanda umyalezo othi "ifayile inkulu kakhulu kwisistim yefayile yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo" xa ukopa ifayile enkulu kune-4GB.
Ekugqibeleni, nqakraza kwiqhosha elithi "Qala" kwaye ulinde inkqubo ukugqiba.
Guqula ifomathi ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha
IiWindows nazo zibonelela ngamathuba okutshintsha ifomathi yeyunithi yokugcina ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha, nangona kunjalo, ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka sisebenzisane netoliki yomyalelo. Ngaloo ndlela, vula i-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli kwaye ufake lo myalelo ulandelayo: guqula iDriveLetter: /fs:ntfs /nosecurity
Apho i-"DriveLetter" yileta eyabelwe yinkqubo kwiyunithi yokugcina. Emva kokuchwetheza umyalelo, cofa u-Enter kwaye ulindele ukuba ikwazise ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe. Kule meko, ulwazi lwakho luya kuhlala lunjalo kwaye ngoku ungancamathisela iifayile ezinkulu kune-4GB.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiyeke ukusebenzisa i-FAT32?
Ukuqwalasela umda wefomathi yeFat32 ukuba ihlale kwiifayile ezinkulu, umbuzo uvela ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuba uqhubeke uyisebenzisa okanye cha. Impendulo kule nto iya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uneflash drive oyisebenzisela ukudlala umculo kwinqwelo-mafutha yakho okanye kuso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esingaphandle kwekhaya, kuhle ukusebenzisa le fomati. Ngokufanayo, ukuba unefayile okanye iinkqubo ezifuna ukuqhutywa kwizixhobo ezininzi, kungcono ukugcina i-FAT32, kuba yeyona fomati ihambelanayo.
Okwangoku, i-NFTS iluncedo kwezo ndawo zokugcina apho siyazi ukuba siya kugcina iifayile ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unediski yangaphandle yokwenza i-backups, kukulungele ukuba ube nayo kwi-NFTS ukwenzela ukuxhasa umthwalo wedatha esiya kuyinika.