Ngokuhlaziywa kweWindows 8.1, iMicrosoft inciphise ubungakanani bokufakwa kwenkqubo kwaye yayilungisa ukuze izixhobo ezinesiphelo esisezantsi ezinje ngeetafile ezinemithombo ephantsi ziyifake. Oku kusuka kwi-32 GB yokugcina efunekayo kwiWindows 8 ukuya kwi-16 GB, kunye nokufika kwe Windows 10 kulindeleke Umsebenzi owenziwa kwizixhobo ze-OEM ufikelela kuphela 6.6 GB kufakelo langaphambili.
IMicrosoft ichaze iindlela ezimbini oyisebenzisayo ukufezekisa loo njongo.
Indawo yokuqala, basebenzisa indlela yakudala ebikho ixesha elide kwiinkqubo zeefayile kwaye evumela idiski ukuba ikhule ngakumbi nangakumbi: uxinzelelo lwefayile. Njengoko sisazi, inkqubo yefayile ye-NTFS ivumela zombini iifayile kunye neefolda ukuba unokucinezelwa, ukunciphisa amandla ediski yakho ngexabiso le iprosesa encinci ngaphezulu. Inkqubo evele embindini ka-2000 ilula kwaye ayibizi kakhulu ngaxeshanye, yiyo loo nto begqibe kwelokuba bayisebenzise ngokutsha kwesi sihlandlo.
Ngelixa ufakelo lwenkqubo luqhubeka, Iyavavanywa ukuba ngaba iprosesa yamandla yanele ukudibanisa inkqubo yefayile ngaphandle kokufumana impembelelo enkulu kwintsebenzo iqela ngokubanzi. Ukuba kunjalo (kwaye ithathela ingqalelo ukuba obu buchule bunezizukulwane ezininzi zeekhompyuter ezibuyile iminyaka elishumi), iifayile zenkqubo ziya kucinezelwa kwidiski. Ngendlela efanayo, iiapps zinokucinezelwa ukugcina le ndawo.
Ukwenza i ukusebenza okuphezulu koxinzeleloIMicrosoft yongeze ii-algorithms ezintsha kwinkqubo yefayile ye-NTFS, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukucinezela iifayile ezinokuphunyezwa. Zonke zibonakala zahlukile kwezinye esele zisetyenziswa kwenye isoftware evela kwinkampani yaseRedmond. Umzekelo, ezintathu zazo zisekwe kukwahluka kwe "Xpress" algorithm kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo ezinje ngeefayile ze-hibernation, uhlaziyo lweWindows kunye neefayile zemifanekiso yeWindows (iWindows Imaging Fomathi, WIM) Ialgorithm yesine, i-LZX, isetyenziswa kwiifayile zekhabhathi ye-CAB kunye nokhetho kwii-WIMs. Nganye ye-algorithms ifumana iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ngokwendlela yokusebenza kunye nobungakanani besiphumo. Okokugqibela, kukho ialgorithm ye-LZNT1 esetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lweefayile ngokubanzi.
Lilonke, iMicrosoft ikholelwa ekubeni iyakwazi gcina i-1.5 GB kwiinkqubo ezingama-32 kunye ne-2.6 GB kwiinkqubo ezingama-64. La manani ayasebenza kwakhona Windows 10 Izixhobo zefowuni.
Inkqubo yesibini yokugcina indawo kukuba ukupheliswa yecandelo elithathe ubungakanani obukhulu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Imalunga ne- ukubuyisela umfanekiso. Iinkqubo ze-OEM zihlala zibandakanya izahlulelo ezifihliweyo kunye nemifanekiso yeenkqubo zazo "ezicocekileyo" kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubuyiselwa. Ezi zahlulo zihlala ubuncinci be-4Gb yendawo ngaphandle kokubala amakhulu e-MB asetyenzisiweyo kunye nayo yonke isoftware efakwe ngaphambili ahlala eyifaka. Nge Windows 10 zonke ezi zinto zisuswe.
Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili Windows 10 izakuqulatha, endaweni yokwahlulahlula kunye neefayile ezinemifanekiso yenkqubo, izikhombisi kwiifayile zokubuyisa izahlulelo. Obu buchule bunzima kakhulu kwaye ezo zikaRedmond kuye kwafuneka zisetyenziswe kakuhle ukufezekisa ukwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Windows 10 isebenzisa kuphela iifayile zenkqubo ukwenza ukubuyisa kwayo. Inkqubo yokusebenza "iyazi" ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezizezayo kwaye ezingezizo. Xa ubuyisela isixhobo, kuya kufuneka ucime yonke into engeyoyeWindows kwaye ubuyisele irejista kunye nezinye iifayile ezibuthathaka kwiiparameter zabo ezimiselweyo.
Obu buchule, ukongeza ukunciphisa inani lokusetyenziswa kwediski, kuya kunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ukubuyisa inkqubo ukusukela uhlaziyo kuyo okanye iipatches zokhuseleko azizukususwa xa usebenzisa le ndlela, into eyenzekileyo xa ukubuyiswa kwenziwa ngemifanekiso.
Kuphela komda ongekacaciswa ngabantu baseMicrosoft kukuba, kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwezi izixhobo ezincinci zomthamo (khumbula ezo 16 GB) xa kufuneka benze yonke imisebenzi ye ku buyiswa ngendawo encinci. Inkampani ayiqinisekanga ukuba ingasebenzisa le ndlela ngokuthe ngqo kubo kwaye ke ivavanya ezinye iindlela ezimbini ezivumela ukuhlaziywa kwezixhobo ezichaziweyo.