Yiba I-chip ye-TPM 2.0 yimfuneko ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha xa uhlohla Windows 11. Kwaye eso sesona sizathu sihlala sisenza ukuba ezinye iikhompyuter, ezineminyaka eyi-1 okanye emi-2 ubudala, zingakwazi ukunyusela kuguqulelo olutsha lwenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela zoku Faka iWindows 11 ngaphandle kweTPM.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-chip ye-TPM kwaye ukuba ikhomputha yethu inayo. Kamva, siza kujongana nombuzo wokuba yintoni enokwenziwa ukufaka iWindows xa ungenayo.
Yintoni itshiphu yeTPM?
I-TPM (Imodyuli yeQonga elithembakeleyoo.t. Trusted Platform Module) yi itshiphu eyilelwe ukukhulisa amandla oguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwekhompyutha, into engekho onke amaqela anayo.
Ngaphandle kokungena kwizinto ezininzi zobugcisa okanye ubunzima, kunokuthiwa yi-chip encinci, yi-cryptoprocessor ehlala ifakwe kwi-motherboard yekhompyutheni kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kuku gcina izitshixo ze-encryption zeWindows ngokukhuselekileyo. Into esisiseko ukugcina ubumfihlo beefayile zethu.
Isitshixo sendlela i-TPM chips ezisebenza ngayo kukuba zahluke ngokwasemzimbeni kwi-CPU ephambili. Oku kunika inzuzo enkulu: lonke ulwazi olubucayi lugcinwe kwi-chip ngokwayo, oluba luhlobo olukhuselekileyo ngokuchasene nabahlaseli kunye neentsholongwane. Nokuba ikhompyuter yosulelwe luhlobo oluthile lwe-malware, imisebenzi yayo esisiseko iya kuba sengozini.
Njengoko besitshilo, i-TPM ayifakwanga kuzo zonke iikhompyuter, nangona iya isiba rhoqo. Kwelinye icala, kwezo zikhoyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibekwimo yokulala. i-passive efakiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-chip ikhona, kodwa ivela ivaliwe ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, ngoko ke ukuze uyisebenzise kuyimfuneko ukuyivula kuqala.
Iqhinga lokuyifaka Windows 11 ngaphandle kweTPM
Kodwa, yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ikhompyuter yethu ayinayo i-TPM 2.0 chip? Akukho mfuneko yokurhoxa, njengoko kukho ezinye iindlela. Ngapha koko, olona ncedo lubalulekileyo kulo mbandela luvela kuMicrosoft. Ngoko ke into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuya kwi Windows 11 iwebhusayithi yokukhuphela esemthethweni kwaye faka icandelo "Windows 11 uMncedisi woFakelo". Apho sicofa ngokuthe ngqo "Khuphella ngoku".
Emva kokukhuphela oku Windows 11 umncedisi wofakelo, sicofa ngokulula kwifayile ukuqalisa ukufakela. Apha sifumana ukubuyisela umva okokuqala ngendlela yomyalezo: "Le PC ayikwazi ukusebenza Windows 11."
Akukho mfuneko yokuba wothuswe, oko sisiphumo sokungabi ne-TPM 2.0 chip efakwe okanye isebenze. Kungoku xa kufuneka usebenzise "iqhinga" ukufaka Windows 11 ngaphandle kwe-TPM. Inkqubo yinde kwaye kufuneka uyiphumeze inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuze isebenze kwaye sinokufumana iziphumo esizifunayo:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka sisebenzise le ndibaniselwano ilandelayo: IWindows + R, Oku kuya kuvula ibhokisi ethi "Run". Ilula ngolo hlobo.
- Kwibhokisi, sibhala umyalelo regedit kwaye cinezela "Enter".
- Iphaneli entsha evulayo nguMhleli woBhaliso.
- Kuyo kufuneka sifumane ifolda echanekileyo ngokuchwetheza le ndlela ilandelayo kwibar yokukhangela phezulu kwebhokisi: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ INKQUBO \ Setha. Emva koko siqinisekisa ngokucinezela "Ngena".
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukucofa ekunene kwifolda "Misela".
- Emva koko, sikhetha "Entsha" nangemva "Umkhondo". Ngale nto siza kube sisenza isiqulathi seefayili esitsha esiboniswa kuluhlu lwasekhohlo lwesikrini.
- Igama elicetyiswayo lokubiza isiqulathi seefayili esitsha ngu "LabConfig".
- Ngoku kufuneka ucofe ekunene kwincwadi entsha eyenziwe "LabConfig" kwaye, kwimenyu ebonisiweyo, khetha. "Entsha".
- Emva koko kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho "DWORD (32-bit) ixabiso".
- Emva kokudala eli xabiso, livela kwicala lasekunene lesikrini ukuba libizwe ngokutsha ngolu hlobo: «I-BypassTPMCheck”. Xa sele iqanjwe igama, sicofa kabini kuyo.
- Ekugqibeleni, kwisithuba se "Ulwazi lwexabiso" sabhala "1" kwaye ucofe ku "Ukwamkela".
(*) Kubalulekile: iRegistry Editor sisixhobo esisebenza kakuhle, kodwa kufuneka wazi indlela yokusisebenzisa kakuhle ukunqanda ububi obukhulu. Kwimeko ethile ekhoyo, kungcono ukulandela imiyalelo esiyinikezela kuwe kwileta, ngaphandle kokuphucula.
Emva kwala manyathelo alishumi elinanye siya kube sigqibe isithathu senkqubo, kodwa okusezayo kulula, kuba kuluphindaphindo olulula. Kufuneka ulandele inkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni kwamaxesha amabini, ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinqanaba le-10, apho siya kubhala khona. "BypassRAMCheck" y "BypassSecureBootCheck" ngokulandelelana.
Kwaye emva koku, inyathelo lokugqibela kukuvala uMhleli weRegistry, kwaye phinda usebenzise iWizard ye-Windows 11 yokuSeta. Umyalezo wemposiso ovele ngaphambili awusayi kuphinda uboniswe kwaye sinokuqhubeka nofakelo ngaphandle kwemiqobo.