Enye yezona ntloko zixhaphakileyo kubasebenzisi beWindows inxulumene noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, ngakumbi nge umyalezo inethiwekhi engachazwanga, ekubeni, ngelishwa, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ikhomputha yethu, ilawulwa Windows 10 okanye Windows 11, ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba iqela lethu lingabonisa inethiwekhi yomyalezo ayifumanekanga inxulumene a uqwalaselo lwe-IP olungalunganga, nangona kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ingxaki ayinakunxulumana kuphela nezixhobo zethu, kodwa inokuchaphazela ii-arhente zangaphandle ezingahambelani nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo zethu.
Okulandelayo, sikubonisa izizathu eziphambili kunye nezisombululo xa Windows 10 kunye ne-Windows 11 ayichongi inethiwekhi okanye ayikwazi ukuqhagamshela ngokufanelekileyo.
Guqula intambo yenethiwekhi
Ukuba uqhagamshele izixhobo zakho kwi-router usebenzisa intambo kwaye hayi ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba intambo ikhululwe okanye yonakele, ingakumbi ukuba sinezilwanyana ekhaya abo bathanda iintambo, njengeekati.
Si intambo yonakele, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye sinokunyanzelwa ukuba siyitshintshe.
Jonga ukuba unemowudi yenqwelomoya eqhagamshelwe
Njengoko kungenangqondo njengoko kubonakala ngathi, isizathu sokuba izixhobo zethu zingakwazi ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi kungenxa yokuba siye saluvala lonke uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo zethu ezivula imo yenqwelomoya.
Le ndlela, isebenza ngendlela efanayo nakwizixhobo eziphathwayoNgoko ke, ukuba siyenze yasebenza, i-Wi-Fi kunye nebluetooth uxhumano luya kuyeka ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi nge-RJ-45 cable aluyi kuchaphazeleka.
Ukuba isixhobo sakho siqhagamshela kuphela nge-Wi-Fi, kufuneka kwakhona ujonge i-ayikhoni yeziko lesaziso yophawu lwe-Wi-Fi luyasebenza. Ukujonga ukuba imo yenqwelomoya kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi luyasebenza, kufuneka ufikelele kwiziko lesaziso (iqhosha leWindows + a).
Qala kwakhona i-router
Ingxaki ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba isenokubonakala ekuqaleni Xa izixhobo zethu zingaxhumi kwi-intanethi, azihambelani nezixhobo zethu, kodwa kwi-router yethu okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumnikezeli we-intanethi.
Ukuze sicombulule iingxaki, into yokuqala esimele siyenze qala kabusha i-router yethu. Ezi zixhobo zilungiselelwe ukusebenza iinyanga ngaphandle kokucima, nangona kunjalo, akukaze kube buhlungu ukubanika ukuphumla okuncinci ngokuyicima kwaye iqhube.
Ukuba unxibelelwano alusebenzi, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba i-router ibonisa naziphi na izibane ezibomvu okanye eziorenji. Ukuba kunjalo, kwaye ayizange iyenze ngaphambili, ingaba ngumqondiso wokuba ingxaki ayikho kunye nezixhobo zethu, okanye kunye ne-router, kodwa ngoqhagamshelwano lomnikezeli wethu.
Hlaziya abalawuli benethiwekhi
Ngamanye amaxesha, isizathu sokuba izixhobo zethu zingakwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi kungenxa yengxaki ikhadi network okanye motherboard software ukuba olu qhagamshelwano ludityanisiwe. Ukuba isixhobo sesangoku noko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umenzi ukhuphe inguqulelo entsha yesoftware ephazamisana nokusebenza kwayo.
Ukuba kunjalo, umenzi kunokwenzeka ukuba uyayazi le miba kwaye uye wakhupha a uhlaziyo olutsha lomqhubi olawula uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi.
- Ukujonga ukuba kukho inguqulelo entsha yesoftware yekhadi lethu lenethiwekhi, siya kwibhokisi yokukhangela yaseCortana kwaye uchwetheze Umphathi wesixhobo.
- Emva koko, sicinezela Iadaptha zenethiwekhi, kwaye nqakraza kabini kwi-Wi-Fi (emelwe ngu-802.11xx) okanye umlawuli wenethiwekhi (Gigabit Ethernet).
- Ekugqibeleni, siya kwithebhu Umlawuli kwaye ucofe ku Hlaziya Umqhubi.
Khubaza iFirewall
Windows Firewall ngumqobo ukuba ivumela usetyenziso ukuba luqhagamshele kwi-intanethi, okoko nje umsebenzisi enike imvume ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ingavumeli nenkqubo ngokwayo ukuba iqhagamshele kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba xa ulwenzile ukucima i firewall ikhompyuter yakho isebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki, kufuneka ubuyisele uqwalaselo olungagqibekanga, ngokunqakraza kukhetho. Buyisela okungagqibekanga esifumana kwiPhaneli yoLawulo-INkqubo kunye noKhuseleko-IWindows Defender Firewall.
ukuba khubaza i-firewall yeefestile, senza la manyathelo endikubonisa apha ngezantsi:
- Kwibhokisi yokukhangela kaCortana, sichwetheza Iphaneli yokulawula kwaye ucofe kwisiphumo sokuqala esibonisiweyo.
- Emva koko, cofa apha Inkqubo yezokhuseleko
- Ngaphakathi kweNkqubo kunye noKhuseleko, cofa ku Windows Defender Firewall.
- Kwicandelo le-Windows Defender Firewall, kuzo zombini iisetingi zabucala kunye nenethiwekhi yoluntu, sikhetha ibhokisi Khubaza iWindows Defender Firewall.
Cela uncedo kwiiWindows
IiWindows zibandakanya a uqhagamshelo lomnatha wokusombulula ingxaki. Ndiyabulela kulo msombululi (yintoni igama elibi) leengxaki zenethiwekhi, iqela liyakwazi ukuhlalutya ukusebenza koqhagamshelwano lwethu lwenethiwekhi, ukubona oko kusilelayo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuxazulula ingxaki.
Ukufikelela kuncedo olunikezwa yiWindows ukusombulula iingxaki zenethiwekhi yezixhobo zethu, sibeka imouse kwibar yomsebenzi apho ixesha liboniswa khona, ngaphezulu kwe icon yoqhagamshelo esiyisebenzisayo kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lemouse ekunene ukukhetha. Sombulula iingxaki.
Emva koko iqela iyakuhlalutya iqela lethu lijonga iingxaki kwaye uya kusimema ukuba sikunike ulwazi malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo loqhagamshelwano olusilelayo (Wi-Fi, Ethernet (cable) okanye zombini) ukusimema ukuba siphendule imibuzo ethile malunga nokuba yintoni ingxaki ukuba izixhobo zethu zihlupheka njengemibuzo.
Luqale ngokutsha uqhagamshelo ngokupheleleyo
Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela esebenzayo, sinokuzama misela ngokupheleleyo uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi kwisixhobo sethu ngokugungxula i-cache ye-DNS, ukumisela kwakhona i-TCP / IP, ukuhlaziya i-IP kunye nokuseta kwakhona ithala leencwadi eliguqukayo lemisebenzi ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-TCP / IP kwakhona ngeWinsock.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uvule iwindow yomyalelo weWindows kwaye uchwetheze, nganye nganye, le miyalelo ilandelayo.
- ipconfig / ukukhululwa
- ipconfig / vuselela
- neth winsock reset
- setsh
- ipconfig / flushdns
- ipconfig / irejista
- I-netsh int tcp iseti ye-heuristics ikhubazekile
- netsh int tcp iseti i-autotuninglevel yehlabathi = ikhubazekile
- I-netsh int tcp iseti i-rss = yenziwe
- netsh int tcp bonisa kwihlabathi liphela