Ngumbuzo esihlala sizibuza wona rhoqo, ngakumbi xa sicinga ukuthenga ikhompyuter entsha. Ndifuna kangakanani i-RAM? Ngumbuzo obalulekileyo, ekubeni inkumbulo isoloko iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyutha.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo ekuthethwa ngaso, sinokufumana ubukhulu ukusuka kwi-2 GB ukuya kwi-32 GB, kunye nangaphezulu. Kule post siza kuzama ukusombulula le mathandabuzo, sijonge ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-ram kwaye yintoni ekhuthazwa kakhulu kwimeko nganye.
Yintoni i-RAM?
I-RAM sisishunqulelo sesiNgesi se Imemori yokufikelela ngokungaqhelekanga (inkumbulo yofikelelo ngokungacwangciswanga) yinkumbulo yogcino lwexesha elifutshane olusetyenziswa ziikhompyutha nezinye izixhobo ukugcina okwethutyana iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zazo zokwenziwa.
Imiyalelo eyenziwa yi-CPU ilayishwe kwi-RAM. Idatha eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwezinye iinkqubo zikwagcinwa kule nkumbulo.
I-RAM ayifanele ibhideke kunye nememori okanye umthamo wokugcinwa kwexesha elide we-hard drive. Inkumbulo "yenyani" yesixhobo yileyo yediski. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi we-RAM usisiseko ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Imemori ye-RAM eninzi inkqubo enayo, iinkqubo ezininzi esinokuzilawula ngexesha elinye. Ngokucacileyo, okukhona iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ezisebenzayo, ikhompyuter yethu iyacotha, kodwa siyabulela kwi-RAM esiya kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaxeshanye.
Ingakanani i-RAM endinayo?
Lo ngumbuzo oyimfuneko phambi kokuba "ingakanani i-RAM endiyifunayo." zikhona iindlela ezimbini zokufikelela kolu lwazi, oko kukuthi, ukwazi inani le-RAM esinayo kwikhompyutheni yethu. Zezi zilandelayo:
Ukubonisana ne-BIOS
Ukufikelela kwi-BIOS yokuseta isikrini kuyimfuneko qala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithile (ixhomekeke kumenzi ngamnye), enokuthi F1, F2, F10, F11, F12, Esc kunye nendibaniselwano ethile engundoqo efana noLawulo + Alt + Escape. Kungcono ukukhangela olu lwazi kuGoogle ukunqanda ukuchitha ixesha.
Kwiphepha loqwalaselo lwe-BIOS siya kufumana ulwazi esilukhangelayo malunga nobukhulu be-RAM yekhompyuter yethu.
KwiiSetingi zeWindows
Kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Kwimenyu ye yokuqalisa, cofa kwi icon Iqela.
- Sicofa ngeqhosha lemouse ekunene kwaye, kwimenyu evelayo, sikhetha «Iimpawu».
- Ngoku siza kuya "Inkqubo".
- Apho, ngaphantsi kwemodeli yeprosesa, umthamo wememori ofakiweyo uboniswa, uboniswe kwi-MB (megabytes) okanye i-GB (gigabytes), njengoko kuboniswe kumzekelo ongentla.
Ingakanani i-RAM endiyifunayo?
I-RAM esisiseko esiza efakwe kwiikhomputha ezininzi yi-4 GB okanye i-8 GB. Eli lixa lememori eliqhele ukwanela ukulawula inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezinye izicelo. Nangona kunjalo, iyawa mfutshane xa sisenza izinto ezininzi okanye siphethe iifayile ezinkulu. Kwezi meko, ukusebenza kwekhompyuter kuyaphazamiseka.
Ukuba ikhompyuter isetyenziselwa ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezifuna kakhulu okanye uku midlalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwi-32 GB RAM okanye nangaphezulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kukho imiba emithathu oko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
- Ubuncinci beemfuno zememori yesixokelelwano esisebenzayo.
- Uyilo lwetshaneli yebhodi yomama.
- Iimfuno zememori yezicelo esiqhele ukuzisebenzisa.
Kodwa nokuba asiyi kusebenzisa isoftware yobungcali, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zonke iinkqubo ezintsha ezivelayo okanye iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zezinye iinkqubo zikholisa ukusebenzisa imemori ye-RAM. Sisiphumo esinengqiqo, ngenxa yokuba ziya zintsonkotha ngakumbi kwaye zintsonkothe.
Makhe sijonge amaxabiso ereferensi anokuba luncedo ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esisisebenzisayo: ithebhulethi, ilaptop okanye ikhompyuter yedesktop:
yepeni
Ukuba sisixhobo esilungiselelwe ukwenza imisebenzi elula kunye nelula, i-RAM yethebhulethi akufuneki ibe nkulu kakhulu. Inokwanela ukuba nobukhulu obufanayo obusetyenziswa kwiiselfowuni.
Ngoko ke, I-8 GB iya kuba ngumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ocetyiswayo, nangona kukho iipilisi ezithengiswa nge-RAM ye-16 GB. Konke kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni esiza kuyinika.
ILaptop kunye nekhompyuter yedesktop
Ubuncinci, ilaptop ephakathi iza ne-8 GB ye-RAM. Oku kunokwanela ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter kuphela ukukhangela i-Intanethi kwaye uqhube iinkqubo ezilula. Okufanayo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kunokuthiwa kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-tabletop.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba siza kusebenzisa ikhompyuter yethu ngeenkqubo ezinzima ngakumbi, ezinje ngoyilo lwegraphic okanye isoftware yokudlala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-RAM enkulu, Ubuncinci be-16 GB. Kwaye ukuba sele sicinga malunga nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha, ikhomputha eyiyona ndawo yokusebenzela, kufuneka sicinge nge-32 GB ye-RAM.