Ngokuqinisekileyo uninzi lwenu lube nemini embi ngenxa yeWannaCry, intlawulelo eyaziwayo ebeka wonke umntu osebenza ngeekhompyuter ukuba alumke. Uninzi lwenu kungenzeka ukuba lugutyungelwe ziikhompyuter ngale malware, kodwa uninzi alukwenzi oko. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ungakhange wosulelwe yi-WannaCry oko akuthethi ukuba ukhuselekile.
I-EuroPol ithi amaza osulelo ngale nto iya kuqhubeka ukubakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo kwaye ziya kuba mbi. Ngesi sizathu, siza kuchaza ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukuthintela le ntlawulelo okanye ubuncinci ukuze kwimeko yosulelo, umonakalo ubuncinci kunokwenzeka.
Ugcino lweHard drive
Ukuba asosulelekanga, into ekufuneka siyenzile kuqala kukuba unqamle intambo yenethiwekhi okanye i-wifi kwaye wenze ukhuphelo okanye ikhonkco kwi-hard drive yethu. Singakwenza oku ngaphandle kweendleko ngenxa yezixhobo ezinje nge UClonezilla. Nje ukuba ikopi yenziwe, kuya kufuneka siyigcine kwi-pendrive ecoceke ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko apho ikhompyuter yethu yosulelekile, ukusebenzisa le backup kuya kwenza ukuba idatha yethu iphinde ifumaneke.
Hlaziya i-antivirus
Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba hlaziya i-antivirus. Zonke i-antivirus ziyahlaziywa ukuze zifumaneke kwaye zilungiswe lewareware, kodwa kusekho ezinye ezingekhoyo. Nangeyiphi ndlela, IMicrosoft iye yahlaziya i-antivirus yayo, iMicrosoft Essentials, ke ngesi sixhobo sinokufumana kwaye sisombulule ingxaki.
Hlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza
Elinye inyathelo lokuthatha kukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza. Umongo wohlaselo lweWannaCry kungenxa yeekhompyuter ezingenalo uhlaziyo olwaphuma ngoMatshi ophelileyo. Olu hlaziyo lwaziwa ngokuba yi-KB4012598 kwaye alufumaneki kuphela Windows 7, 8, 8.1 kunye no-10 kodwa ikwafumaneka kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezindala ezingasaxhaswa, ngakumbi iWindows XP.
Vala amazibuko ukukhusela iWannaCry ekusebenzeni
Uhlaselo lweWannaCry lubangelwa sisichengeni kwinkqubo ye-SMB. Oku kuthetha ukuba iWannaCry ingathatha ulawulo lwekhompyuter kunye nomnatha weekhompyuter. Ukuthintela, siya kusebenzisa Isixhobo seMicrosoft firewall sokuvala izibuko 445 / TCPOku akuyi kuvumela kwanto ukuba ingene kweli zibuko kodwa iya kuthi ibangele iinkqubo ezithile ezisebenzisa eli zibuko ukuba ziyeke ukusebenza.
Isiphelo
Ngala manyathelo mane sinokuba nokhuseleko oluthile ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa kweWannaCry, nangona kunjalo eyona ngozi iphambili isengumntuOko kukuthi, nokuba sithatha amanyathelo angakanani okhuseleko, ukuba umlawuli okanye umsebenzisi akayazi into abayenzayo, iWannaCry izakuvela. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwala manyathelo lujolise kuthintelo hayi kunyango. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza lolona khetho lufanelekileyo noluthandwayo kuzo zonke. Ubuncinci obunconyelwe ziinkampani ezinje ngeTelefonica okanye iMicrosoft.