Utshintsha njani iiseva ze-DNS ukuba uzisebenzise Windows 10

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ngokukodwa Kude kube ngo-1983 xa zaziswa iiseva ze-DNS, indlela yokungena kwi-Intanethi yahluke kakhulu kule nto isetyenziswayo namhlanje. Ngapha koko, zonke iidilesi zewebhu zazigcinwe kwifayile ye-HOSTS kwikhompyuter kwi-hard drive, ngendlela yokuba ukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi ethile, idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kwakufuneka igcinwe ngaphambili ukuze ikwazi ukufikelela kuyo, kwi ngendlela efanayo nendlela esebenza ngayo iifowuni (Ukutsalela umnxeba umntu, kuya kufuneka ucofe inombolo yakhe, kodwa uya kwazi kuphela ukuba ngubani omfowunelayo ukuba ubukhe wawubhalisa ngaphambili).

Oku namhlanje akwenzeki kwaphela ngoluhlobo, ubukhulu becala sisebenzisa imimandla yewebhusayithi ukufikelela kuyo, kwaye ilapha apho imeko yamaseva e-DNS ingena khona, elawula ukuguqulela imimandla kwiiseva.

Yintoni iiseva ze-DNS?

Njengoko besesitshilo, i-Intanethi ayilula njengokuba sizikhawulela ekukholweni amaxesha amaninzi. Xa uchwetheza idomeyini kwisikhangeli, (umzekelo, windowsnoticias.com okwangoku), eyona nto yenzekayo yile ikhompyuter yakho inxibelelana, ngomboneleli wakho we-Intanethi, kunye neseva ye-DNS ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-IP (isazisi se-Intanethi) somncedisi wewebhu, ngendlela eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ufikelele kumxholo wayo, ke ngoko, ubonise iphepha lewebhu.

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Yiyo loo nto, kumaxesha amaninzi, Iiseva ze-DNS zezona zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngokuchanekileyoUkuba ibingekho, bekuya kuba yimfuneko ukunkqonkqoza kwiwebhusayithi nganye uthotho lwamanani ekufuneka lubekwe kwindawo yedilesi yesikhangeli, kunzima kakhulu ukukhumbula. Kwaye, ngokungathi ayonelanga, ukuba ibingeyiyo le kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukwenza iiwebhusayithiUkusukela namhlanje iidilesi ze-IP zihlala kwabelwana ngazo kumboneleli omnye ukugcina iindleko.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ndizitshintshe kwikhompyuter yam?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiseva ze-DNS oza kuzisebenzisa zichazwa yirouter okanye yimodem uqobo evumela unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Ngale ndlela, njengakwiimeko ezininzi sisixhobo esibonelelwa ngababoneleli benethiwekhi, iiseva ezisetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga zezo zomqhubi uqobo.

Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ngokusebenzisa olu hlobo lweeseva ze-DNS kukuba zicotha kancinci kunezinye iinkampani njengeGoogle okanye Cloudflare, kunye ngaphantsi kokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko kwi-Intanethi njengoko ingabo abacwangcisa lonke ulwazi lwakho, ke sicebisa ukuba siziguqule.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni i-192.168.1.1 kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwiWindows

Nantsi indlela onokuguqula ngayo iiseva ze-DNS Windows 10

Njengoko besitshilo, Ukutshintsha iiseva ze-DNS kuyacetyiswa kakhulu kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba unayo Windows 10 ikhompyuter, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Fikelela kwifayile ye- useto lweWindows Ngokucinezela kwibhodi yezitshixo ekhompyutheni yakho yeWindows + mna okanye ekufikeleleni oya kukufumana kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwimenyu yokuQala.
2. Kwiskrini sesethingi, khetha i ukhetho "Inethiwekhi kunye neIntanethi" Kwaye, kwicala lasekhohlo, qiniseka ukuba uku icandelo "Isimo".
3. Kwicandelo lezicwangciso eziphambili, khetha "Guqula iinketho zeadaptha", eya kukusa kwiwindows entsha yepaneli yokulawula yeWindows endala.

Khetha "Guqula iinketho zeadaptha" kuseto lwenethiwekhi oluhambele phambili

4. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba lonke unxibelelwano ngaphandle kwamacingo kunye nenethiwekhi olusetyenziswa ziWindows luboniswa njani kwiwindows entsha evulekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe leyo uyisebenzisayo emva koko cofa ekunene kuyo ukufikelela kwi "Properties".
5. Ngoku Kuya kufuneka ujonge iindlela ezimbini, kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyafuna ukutshintsha iiseva ze-DNS zonxibelelwano lwe-IPv4 okanye ukuba ufuna ukuyiguqula ye-IPv6. Kwiimeko ezininzi iya kuba yi-IPv4, kuba ikumazwe afana ne-Spain IPv6 ayiqhelekanga, kodwa ixhomekeke kunxibelelwano lwakho:
   • ukuba IPv4, khetha i ukhetho "iProtokholi ye-Intanethi yohlobo lwe-4 (TCP / IPv4)" kwaye usebenzise iqhosha elibiziweyo "Iipropati".
   • ukuba IPv6, khetha i ukhetho "iProtokholi ye-Intanethi yohlobo lwe-6 (TCP / IPv4)" kwaye usebenzise iqhosha elibiziweyo "Iipropati".
6. Emva koko, jonga ibhokisi ngaphakathi kwezo ndawo "Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zeseva ze-DNS zilandelayo" uze ufake iiseva ufuna ukusebenzisa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ezona nkonzo ze-DNS zisimahla kunye noluntu ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo

Njengee-DNS zasimahla nezesidlangalaleni, ngakumbi ezo zikaGoogle (8.8.8.8 kunye no-8.8.4.4) okanye eze-Cloudflare (1.1.1.1 kunye ne-1.0.0.1), eya kukuvumela ukuba ube bucala ngakumbi kunye nesantya sonxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awazi ukuba ukhethe eyiphi, sicebisa ukuba ujonge Isikhokelo sethu kwiiseva ze-DNS ezisimahla kunye nezikawonke-wonke. Kuya kufuneka ungene kuzo njengeiseva zakho ze-DNS kwaye ulwazi luya kubhaliswa, ngalo iqela lakho liya kuqhagamshela kubo ngalo lonke ixesha ufikelela kwidilesi ye-Intanethi.