Xa ufaka inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kwikhompyuter ukusuka ekuqaleni, umbuzo uvela ngokuzenzekelayo: Windows 32 okanye 64 bits? Inye kuphela indlela yokuphendula lo mbuzo, kodwa ukwenza oko kufuneka kuqala sazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye esithetha ngayo kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kokhetho kunye nolunye.
Kufuneka kuthiwe lo ayingomcimbi mncinciNgokwahlukileyo koko, ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuba sicinga. Ngapha koko, ukufaka inketho engalunganga kunokubangela ingxaki yokusebenza kwikhompyuter yethu eya kuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ibe yimeko enzima kwixesha elide.
I-32-bit vs 64-bit: Umahluko
Yonke into ijikeleza iprosesa kwikhompyuter yethu. Kukho iindidi ezimbini, i-32-bit (eyona indala) kunye ne-64-bit. Kule mihla, phantse zonke iimodeli ezintsha zekhompyuter eziza kwimarike ziza neprosesa eyakhelweyo engama-64-bit, okuthetha amandla angaphezulu.
Ewe kunjalo, iiprosesa ze-64-bit ziyakwazi ukucubungula ulwazi oluninzi ngaxeshanye. Izakhono zayo zodlula kude ezo zeprosesa ezindala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abasebenzisi abaninzi abagcina iikhompyuter zabo ezidala ze-32-bit, nokuba kungenxa yezizathu ezivakalayo okanye ngenxa yokuba zingoomatshini abaqhubeka nokusebenza okanye benzelwe ukusetyenziswa okungafuneki mandla angako.
Ngokusisiseko, umahluko phakathi koyilo olunye kunye nolunye unokushwankathelwa kwiindawo ezimbini:
- Imemori ye-RAM: Iiprosesa ze-64-bit ziyakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu kakhulu le-RAM. Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwayo, inkqubo yokusebenza ye-32-bit inokusebenzisa kuphela i-4 GB kakhulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkqubo ye-64-bit inokufikelela kumthamo wezigidi zeTerabytes ephepheni, nangona le yi-chimera, kuba okwangoku akukho khompyutha ekwazi ukufikelela kumfanekiso onjalo.
- Ukuhambelana: Ukuba sisebenzisa usetyenziso olufakwe kwikhompyuter yethu nganye nganye, asiyi kuqaphela naluphi na umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo enye okanye enye. Kodwa ukuba sisebenza ngaxeshanye kunye neeprogram ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 (okanye ngeprogram efunwa ngokukodwa) kunye nesakhiwo se-32-bit, iingxaki aziyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukubonakala.
Enye into ekufuneka uyazi ukuphepha ukwenza iimpazamo kukuba i-nomenclature ye-x86 ibhekisa kuyilo lwe-32-bit. Kwimeko yeebhithi ezingama-64 akukho kubhideka kunokwenzeka, kuba yi-x64.
Yeyiphi inguqulelo yeWindows kwikhompyuter yam?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo kulula kakhulu. Kwimeko yokuba neWindows 11 akusekho mathandabuzo, njengoko sibonile ngaphambili. Kwiinguqulelo ezindala ze-OS, nantsi indlela yokufumanisa:
KwiWindows 10
Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ngala:
- Okokuqala, masihambe siye imenyu yokuqalisa nakwibhokisi sibhala "Malunga nePC yakho" ukubonisa ulwazi olusisiseko lweqela lethu.
- Kumhlathi onesihloko "Uhlobo lwenkqubo" Uyilo lweprosesa yethu kunye nenkqubo yethu yokusebenza ibonakala (jonga umzekelo womfanekiso ongentla).
Kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows
Kule meko, umbuzo wenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala sicofa ekunene "IPC yam".
- Emva koko sikhetha ukhetho "Iipropati".
- Kwifestile elandelayo icandelo "Uhlobo lwenkqubo", equlathe lonke ulwazi malunga namasuntswana eprosesa kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe enye indlela esebenzayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweWindows: ukufikelela C: ukubona ukuba zingaphi iifolda zeefayile zeprogram ezikhoyo. Kwimeko yokubona "iifayile zeNkqubo (x86)", siya kwazi ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza esetyenziswayo iya kuba yi-64 bits.
Yintoni engcono?
Ke yintoni engcono kwikhompyuter yethu? Faka Windows 32 okanye 64 bits? Kukho into engayixhasiyo ingxoxo: Amasuntswana angama-32 agwetyelwe ukunyamalala. Ngumbandela nje wexesha. Olona phawu lucacileyo kukuba inguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft, Windows 11, ifumaneka kuphela kwimowudi ye-64-bit. Ngoko ke impendulo ithi ngqo: I-64 bit ingcono.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka faka i-32 bit windows kwiprosesa ye-64 bit (leyo, ngendlela, ayiyi kuba nengqiqo), kodwa kungekhona ngenye indlela.
Uphuculo ukusuka kwi-32 ukuya kwi-64 bit version
Ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho indala kwaye inguqulo ye-32-bit yeWindows iyasebenza, kuyenzeka (kwaye kuyacetyiswa) ukwenza uhlaziyo. La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:
- Jonga inguqulelo esiyifakileyo, ngokulandela iindlela ezichazwe ngasentla.
- Thatha i-backup epheleleyo. Akufuneki nje ukuba senze ikopi yedatha yethu, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba sifumane iinguqulelo ze-64-bit zabaqhubi kwikhompyuter yethu.
- Faka i-64-bit version, ukukhuphela ngaphambili isixhobo esichanekileyo kwi Iwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft yokukhuphela. Emva koko, xa ifakiwe, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo abonakalisiweyo ekuphunyezweni kwayo, adla ngokucofa iqhosha elithi "Okulandelayo" de inkqubo igqitywe.