Siza kunikezela esi sithuba ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi na iifayile ze-JSON kunye nokuba yintoni luncedo lwazo, ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokucwangcisa. Kwakhona siza kubona ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo esinokuzisebenzisa ukuze sibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ngokuchanekileyo nendlela yokucombulula iingxaki esikhe singadibani nazo maxa wambi vula iifayile ze-JSON.
Into yokuqala yokuchaza malunga neJSON (Isaziso seJavaScript) kukuba ngu Ifomathi yokubhaliweyo elula eyilelwe ukuququzelela ukutshintshiselana kwedatha. Obo bulula, buguquke baba sisidima, bumenze waba namandla enye indawo kwi-xml. Ngaphandle koku, kukho izicelo ezininzi ezisebenzisa zombini iifomati ngaphandle kokukhupha nayiphi na kuzo.
El Ifomathi yeJSON Imela ukuba ihleleke ngokulula (logama nje inkqubo ethile isetyenziselwa yona), ilula kwaye ihlangene. Isetyenziswa rhoqo ziinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji esizaziyo sonke, ukusuka kuMicrosoft ukuya kuGoogle. Kwaye yiyo loo nto ukuguquguquka Ngobunye beempawu zayo ezintle: inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iikopi zogcino, njengoko iMozilla Firefox isenza, okanye ukuthumela izaziso kwiseva yewebhu ukusuka kwisicelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi.
Uninzi lwabantu, abangaqhelananga neelwimi zeprogram, abalwazi olu hlobo lolwimi, olushiyelwa ngokubanzi kubaphuhlisi besoftware yeWindows kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha elithile siya kudibana ne-a .json ifayile kwaye asazi ukuba senze ntoni ngayo, okanye indlela yokuyivula. Nantso into esiza kuyibona ngokulandelayo:
Iinkqubo zokuvula iifayile ze-JSON
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iifayile, iWindows ayiniki ngokuzenzekelayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvula nokufunda iifayile ze.json. Lowo ngumbuzo awushiya ezandleni zomsebenzisi ngamnye. Ekubeni ifayile yombhalo, ngokomgaqo inokuvulwa kunye naluphi na umhleli. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke eziya kuba luncedo kumsebenzi wokuhlela:
Incwadana yokubhalela
Eyona nkqubo ilula yokuvula iifayile zeJSON ngeyona ndlela ilula. Kwakhona sisixhobo sasimahla. Xa sibeka imouse yekhompyuter kwifayile, kufuneka sicinezele kuphela iqhosha lasekunene kwaye, phakathi kweenketho ezahlukeneyo eziboniswe kwibhokisi, khetha enye ye "Ukuvula nge". Emva koko, cofa ku "Izicelo ezininzi", sifumana enye yazo Iphepha lememo.
Enye indlela yokwenza kukuya ngqo kwi-Notepad, vula ithebhu yefayile kwaye ukhethe leyo sifuna ukuyivula.
I-Notepad ngumhleli wokubhaliweyo ongenanto oya kusivumela ukuba senze bonisa ifayile ye.json., ukuba nje ubukhulu bayo bungagqithi kwi-100 kilobytes. Nangona kunjalo, asizukwazi ukwenza okungaphezulu koko, ngoko isenokungabi sesona sixhobo silungileyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukuhlela ifayile kunye nokufikelela kwiinketho eziphezulu.
I-Notepad ++
Abo bafumana i-Notepad ingonelanga badla ngokuthemba ngakumbi lokubhalela ++, umhleli wombhalo ocacileyo onikezela ngeempawu ezininzi kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka. Ayisiyonto ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neelwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa. Ngayo siya kukwazi ukufunda nokuhlela ifayile ye-JSON ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ngokucacileyo, ukuze sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa, siya kuba nayo ngaphambili yikhuphele kule link (ukukhuphela kusimahla) kwaye uyifake kwikhompyuter yethu. Emva koko, baleka ngokulula kwaye uye kwithebhu ethi "Ifayile", ebekwe phezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini. Emva koko sicofa ku-"Vula", sikhethe ifayile ye.json esifuna ukuyifunda nokuhlela.
NgeNotepad ++ ewe siya kukwazi yenza ukuhlelwa kokubhaliweyo kweefayile ze-JSON. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingesona sixhobo sifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukubonwa ngokulula. Ngenxa yoko, i-Notepad ingcono.
Wordpad
Lukhetho oluphakathi kwezimbini ezidlulileyo: Wordpad Ikuvumela ukuba wenze izinto ezininzi kuneNotepad, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisebenzi emininzi njengaleyo inikezelwa yi-Notepad ++, ngoko ayinakuthathwa njengesixhobo sobuchwephesha. Oko akufuneki kube kubi ngomntu ngamnye, kuba inokuba yinto efunwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Ekubeni i-WordPad sele ifakwe njengesiqhelo kwi-Windows 10 kunye ne-Windows 11, akukho mfuneko yokukhuphela nantoni na. Sisixhobo sokuhlela esiluncedo, nangona sinomda osenza ukuba singakulungeli ukusetyenziswa kobungcali.
Mozilla Firefox
Isikhangeli Firefox Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuvuleni iifayile ze-JSON. Ngokucofa kwifayile ekuthethwa ngayo, kwi-Windows i-icon yeMozilla Firefox iya kuboniswa njengokhetho. Kuya kunyamekela ukutolika idatha kwifayile kwaye ibonise ngendlela efundekayo. Ewe, asiyi kuba nako ukukhetha ukuyihlela.
Microsoft Excel
Ngenisa imisebenzi emininzi ukuba i-spreadsheets yazo ExcelIkwabandakanya ukufunda iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa. Kwaye uJSON ngomnye wabo. Ungayivula njani ifayile ye.json ngeMicrosoft Excel? Kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Siqhuba inkqubo kwaye sivula i-spreadsheet.
- Emva koko siya kwithebhu "Idatha".
- Apho sikhetha ukhetho "Ukufumana kunye nokuguqula idatha" kwaye emva koko "Fumana ulwazi".
- Ekugqibeleni, sikhetha ukwenza "Ukusuka kwifayile" kwaye sikhetha ukhetho "Ukusuka kwi-JSON."
Kwaye yiloo nto. Ukusuka apho, sinokufunda kwaye sihlele ifayile. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le yenye yezona ndlela zigqibeleleyo kuluhlu lwethu. I-drawback yayo ephambili kukuba ayikhululekile. Ifumaneka kwiphakheji ye-Microsoft Office malunga ne-69 euros ngonyaka.
UJson Formatter Pro
Okokugqibela, siza kukhankanya isixhobo esinamandla kakhulu sokufunda kunye nokuhlela iifayile zejson, efumaneka simahla kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft (le yeyakho. ikhonkco lokukhuphela). Sibhekisela kuyo UJson Formatter Pro.
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zale software kukuba, ngaphezu kokuvumela olu hlobo lwefayile ukuba lufundwe, luyakwazi ukuphucula ukufundeka kwayo. Ukufunda kusimahla, kodwa ukufikelela kwiinketho zokuhlela kufuneka uhlawule i-2,99 yeedola (yintlawulo yexesha elinye). Kuxhomekeke ekubeni sisebenza kangaphi ngeefayile ze-JSON, inokuba lolona khetho lunomdla.