Into ehlala ikhathaza abasebenzisi kukwazi ukuba umntu uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngelishwa, yinto enokwenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha. Nangona kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba oku kuyenzeka. Ukusukela kumaxesha amaninzi, umqondiso awuzinzanga okanye isantya sonxibelelwano sicotha kancinci kunesiqhelo. Ngesi sizathu, kukho abasebenzisi abanesikrokro sokuba umntu angadityaniswa ngaphandle kwemvume.
Kule meko, kuhlala kulungile ukujonga ukuba kunjalo kwaye akunjalo. Sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukwazi jonga ukuba ngaba umntu othile uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Indlela elungileyo kukusebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyuter. Ke ngoko, ngezantsi ziindlela zokufumanisa.
Cima umzila
Umlinganiso wangaphambili onokuthi kwiimeko ezininzi ube luncedo olukhulu, ukongeza ekubeni ukwazi ukusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi. Kuba yindlela ebonakalayo yokujonga ukuba ngaba ukhona umntu kwinethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi. Zonke izixhobo ezixhume kuyo ngelo xesha kufuneka zinqanyulwe. Ke, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwizibane kwi-router uqobo. Ngokukodwa ukukhanya okubonisa i-WiFi ekuyo.
Ukuba emva kokucima izixhobo, oku kukhanya kuyaqhubeka kukhanya, ihlala ibonisa ukuba kusekho ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuqhubekayo. Ke ngoko, kukho umntu osaqhagamshelene nothungelwano ngalo mzuzu, kodwa ayinguye lowo. Ke ukurhanela kuyaqinisekiswa.
Iwindows engenantambo yomlindi
Kwimeko yokufuna ukukwazi ukuyijonga usebenzisa izixhobo, sinokhetho oluninzi olufumanekayo lweWindows. Enye yezona zilungileyo, ukongeza ekubeni yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu, Ngumlindi womnatha ongenazingcingo. Sisicelo apho ulawula izixhobo ezixhume kwi-WiFi ekhayeni lakho. Yisicelo esihle, esinokukhutshelwa simahla kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuze uyikhuphele kwikhompyuter yakho, yiya ku eli khonkco.
Nje ukuba siyifakele kwikhompyuter, uhlalutyo lwayo luya kuqala. Into esi siza kuyenza ngalo mzuzu kukubonisa kwiscreen zonke izixhobo ezixhumeke kwi-WiFi ngalo mzuzu uthile. Ukongeza ekuboniseni uluhlu lwezixhobo, sinolwazi malunga nazo. Ke, Sibona idilesi ye-MAC okanye idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo. Yintoni eya kusinceda ukuba sichonge isixhobo ngasinye ngendlela elula. Ngale ndlela siyokwazi ukuba yeyiphi eyethu kwaye yeyiphi okanye yeyiphi edibeneyo ngaphandle kwemvume.
Kwakhona, Ababukeli benethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo basivumela ukuba senze izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba enyanisweni, umntu uqhagamshele kwi-WiFi yendlu yethu, into yokuqala iya kuba kukutshintsha iphasiwedi. Ke masikunciphise ukufikelela komntu kwinethiwekhi. Kodwa isicelo sikwasivumela ukuba sibhloke izixhobo. Ke ngoko, ukuba siyabona ukuba kukho umntu oxhunyiwe, sinokuyivimba, ukuze ingaze iphinde idibane.
Isivumela ukuba sibhloke idilesi ye-MAC yesixhobo ngendlela elula, ukumisela umzila. Oku kusivumela ukuba sithintele abasebenzisi ekunxibelelaneni nayo ngaphandle kwemvume yethu. Ke, akukho mntu wumbi uya kubi i-WiFi kuthi. Kwindlela yokumisela i-router siza kukubonisa apha ngezantsi.
Qwalasela iWindows router
Sinethuba lokumisela umzila, ukuze iidilesi ezithile zeMAC zingabinakho ukuqhagamshela. Lo nto siya kumthintela loo mntu ekuxhumeni kwi-WiFi yendlu yethu ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka siphumeze amanyathelo ambalwa, angenabunzima. Kufuneka singene kwisikhangeli.
Apho kufuneka sibhale umzila wesango (ngesiqhelo yi-192.168.1.1). Kodwa, ukufumanisa ngokuthe ngqo, yiya kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwiWindows kwaye uchwetheze cmd.exe apho, evula iwindow yokuyalela umyalelo. Kuyo bhala ipconfig kwaye uthotho lweenkcukacha luya kuvela kwiscreen. Elinye lala macandelo liSango eliNgagqibekanga. Eli nani likhutshelwe kwisikhangeli.
Ke, sele sinofikelelo kuqwalaselo lomzila. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba kuqala kufuneka ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elivela kwi-router uqobo (kwisitikha esisezantsi). Ke xa sele singaphakathi, Siya kwicandelo le-DHCP emva koko ungene. Izixhobo ezixhumeke kwi-WiFi ziboniswa apho.
Kuzo sinokubona idilesi ye-IP okanye idilesi ye-MAC yesixhobo ekubhekiswa kuso. Ke ngoko, sinokumisela apha into esiyifunayo kunye vimba ezi dilesi zeMAC zingezizo ezethu. Ngale ndlela, abasayi kuphinda bakwazi ukungena kwi-WiFi yethu. Njengoko ubona, indlela elula yokukhusela inethiwekhi kubantu abanxibelelana nayo ngaphandle kwemvume.