Ukuba uyalithanda ilizwe lekhompyuter, okanye ungumntu othanda imidlalo yevidiyo yekhompyuter, usenokuba uvile ngako Microsoft DirectStorage. Kwaye sikutsho oku kuba esi sixhobo sisondelelene nehlabathi lemidlalo yevidiyo, kubaphuhlisi kunye nabadlali ngokwabo xa bekhangela. ukuphucula amava akho okudlala okanye baya kuthenga iPC ekhethekileyo yokudlala. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuba awubandakanyekanga kakhulu kweli hlabathi awuyi kuyazi into esithetha ngayo, nangona kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ukusebenza okanye kufuneka uqhube iinkqubo ezinzima kakhulu okanye imidlalo ecothayo. PC yakho.
Yinxalenye yenkampani yeMicrosoft, ngoko kulula ukuyiqwalasela ukuba unenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha Ngowuphi lo msebenzi ufakwe nguMicrosoft? kutshanje, ungayisebenzisa njani kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zemisebenzi enokukunceda. Nangona sele sitshilo, esi sixhobo sikhethekileyo Ijolise kwabo basebenzisa iPC yabo ukuqhuba imisebenzi ephambili, ke ukuba ukweli qela, sijoyine ukuze ufunde okuninzi ngesi sihloko.
Yintoni iMicrosoft DirectStorage?
Microsoft DirectStorage Sisixhobo esaphuhliswa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa Ekuqaleni yayilungiselelwe iiconsoles zomdlalo, ngakumbi, kuba Xbox Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku inkampani iphuhlise le nkqubo kwabo badlali kunye nabaphuhlisi abasebenzisa i windows inkqubo yokusebenza yokudlala. Sele ibandakanyiwe kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zeWindows, kwaye iyahambelana neenguqulelo eziqala ngayo Windows 10 v1909.
El Injongo yale nkqubo kukuphucula ukusebenza kwemidlalo kwiPC, kuninzi lwamatyala anzima kakhulu kwaye anokwenza amava ethu okudlala angabi ngawonawona afanelekileyo. Nangona ikhompyuter odlala kuyo ngokucacileyo nayo ibalulekile. Le teknoloji isebenza nge-SSD yokugcina iidrive. Iinzuzo zayo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
- Ivumela layisha ii-SSD ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukhawulezisa amaxesha okulayisha phakathi kwezikrini kunye/okanye oopopayi.
- Imizobo kunye nokwenziwa komfanekiso nge isisombululo esingcono.
- Vumela i CPU isebenza ngcono.
Sinokuthi DirectStorage inceda ukusasaza umthwalo ofunyenwe yi-CPU ngelixa ulayisha umdlalo, ukwahlula lo msebenzi unzima kwezinye iinjini zekhompyuter ezifana neGPU, kunye ukuvumela inkqubo ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza okukhulu y enikezela ngokulayisha okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso Bekunokuthini ukuba kufuneka ahoye yonke into.
Ngamafutshane, yi isixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu ukuba udlala imidlalo yevidiyo ngePC yakho kwaye uneWindows ehambelanayo, ngakumbi ukuba udlala imidlalo enzima kakhulu, nge imizobo eneenkcukacha kakhulu okanye ukuba udlala online nabanye abantu ukuze yonke into ihambe kakuhle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba I-DirectStorage kufuneka ihambelane nomdlalo, ungajonga oku kwiinkcukacha zayo zobugcisa, nangona Ingakumbi nangakumbi imidlalo yevidiyo iqala ukuyifaka kwisoftware yabo..
Izinto ezifuneka kuqala
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqwalasela le software, kubalulekile ukuthetha malunga ne iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela iDirectStorage. Ezi nkcukacha zobugcisa mhlawumbi ukuba awunxulumananga ngokusondeleyo nehlabathi lemidlalo yevidiyo okanye iindawo zePC ngokwazo, zinokuvakala zingaqhelekanga kuwe, kodwa kuya kufuneka udibane nezinto zekhompyuter yakho. Iimfuno ezibalulekileyo zezi:
- Yibane Windows 10 inguqulelo v1909 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Oko umdlalo ixhasa DirectStorage.
- I-NVMe SSD ye-64GB ubuncinane yokugcina. Okanye ezinye iintlobo eziphezulu.
- Ikhadi lemizobo lihambelana neDirectX 12 kunye neShader 6.0.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiqwalasele iMicrosoft DirectStorage?
Ukuba uneemfuno ezichazwe ngasentla, Akuyi kufuneka wenze enye into ukuze uqale ukonwabela esi sixhobo kwimidlalo yakho. Kwimeko apho kukho into ongakwaziyo ukufikelela kuyo njengekhadi lemizobo ehambelanayo, enye yeenketho esikunika zona kukucinga ngokuyithenga, kuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo. Ikhadi lemizobo elinamandla ngakumbi liya kwandisa ukusebenza kwePC yakho kunye namava akho okudlala.
Xa umdlalo uxhaswa, ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yeWindows iya kuqalisa ukusebenzisa le software ukukhulula i ICPU (Iyunithi yokulungisa esembindini). Ngaphandle kwale nkqubo, idatha yemizobo yomdlalo egcinwe kwi Idiski ye-SSD zixinzelelwe ukunciphisa ubunzima bazo kwaye zidluliselwe kwi Imemori ye-RAM. Xa umdlalo uqala, ezi fayile azixinzelelwanga kwi-CPU, emva koko zibuyiselwe kwi-RAM kwaye ekugqibeleni ziye kwi GPU (IYunithi yoLungiso lweMizobo). Endaweni yoko, Xa iMicrosoft DirectStorage isebenza, akukho mfuneko yokuvula iifayile xa siqala umdlalo, kodwa ezi zisuka kwidiski ye-SSD ziye kwikhadi lemizobo nge-RAM, kwaye emva koko zithotywe yi-GPU ukuya. gcina amaxesha okulayisha.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kweCPU kunye neGPU?
La I-CPU kunye ne-GPU zizinto ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu xa sithetha ngesoftware yethu yePC, ngakumbi igama elithi CPU, elinokuthi laziwa ngcono kwezi zimbini. Ngaphantsi kwakho siya kuchaza umahluko esisifumanayo phakathi kwezi zibini, ngakumbi ngokwemigaqo yomsebenzi wazo.
Sinokuyichaza i-CPU njenge ingqondo yekhompyuter, ejongene nokuphumeza eyona nto iphambili ukusetyenzwa kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula imemori. Yenza imisebenzi efana izibalo ezinzima okanye ukuqala inkqubo yokusebenza. Endaweni yoko IGPU yenzelwe ikakhulu ukusetyenzwa kwemizobo kunjalo ngokukodwa iluncedo kwimidlalo yevidiyo, imisebenzi efuna imizobo eneenkcukacha okanye ulungise iividiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le njini ine a amandla aphezulu kakhulu, ngoko kuya kungena kumdlalo xa kufuneka ukusebenza okuphezulu, umzekelo ukuqhuba imidlalo enzima, ukunikezelwa kwemizobo ...
Ke ngoko, umahluko ophambili esiwufumanayo kukuba i-CPU iphethe imisebenzi engaphezulu yokucwangcisa kwaye iGPU isetyenziselwa imizobo kunye nesisombululo, nangona. zombini zisebenza kunye ukukunika amava angcono. Enye into esinokuthi siphawule ngayo kukuba i-CPU isebenza rhoqo ngalo lonke ixesha ikhompyuter isebenza, ngelixa i-GPU kuphela kwimisebenzi enzima kakhulu.