Uma ucabanga ukufaka Windows 11, uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ungayenza kanjani i-TPM ye-PC yakho isebenze. Futhi ukuthi, ukuze usebenzise inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ne-TPM 2.0 chip.
Kungani kunesidingo? Okubaluleke kakhulu, lena i-chip eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa ukubethela kwekhompyutha, i-chip okungewona wonke amaqembu anayo. Ngisho nesimanje kakhulu. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi noma ngabe ikhompuyutha oyisebenzisayo inonyaka ongu-1 noma emi-2 kuphela, ayihambisani nayo Windows 11 ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Okokuqala, sizochaza ukuthi iyini ngempela i-TPM nokuthi iyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-TPM imele I-Trusted Platform Module. Nge-Spanish, "ingxenyekazi ethembekile module". Yilokho kanye esikhuluma ngakho: isistimu yokuphepha ethokozisayo yamakhompyutha ethu.
Iyini i-chip ye-TPM
Ngokuchazwa ngamagama ambalwa, singachaza i-chip ye-TPM njengesixazululo se-Microsoft esiyingxenye yenqubo yokuqalisa ikhompuyutha futhi esikwazi ukuvikela idatha yethu, ukuze ulwazi olugciniwe luphephe emehlweni okuhlola.
Ama-chips e-TPM ahlukene ngokomzimba ku-CPU eyinhloko, nakuba exhunywe kumjikelezo oyinhloko wekhompyutha. Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi lugcinwa ku-TPM yekhompyutha, ukungabaza okungenakuphikiswa ngokumelene nokuhlasela okungenzeka kuthinte lonke iqembu. Noma ngabe ikhompuyutha itheleleke ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma igciwane, ukusebenza kwayo okuyisisekelo kuzoba ngokuphephile ngenxa ye-TPM.
Le chip ihlanganisa izindlela zokuphepha ezingokoqobo ezifana nezi iprosesa ye-crypto. Eqinisweni, lona umsebenzi wawo ovelele, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uwukugcina okhiye noma ulwazi olubethelwe mayelana nemininingwane yethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba kuyi-chip esekelwe kwi-hardware, kunzima kakhulu kumhlaseli wangaphandle ukufinyelela idatha yethu, engeke igcinwe kumemori.
Kusukela ngo-2016 kukhona isidingo sokufaka i-chip ye-TPM 2.0 kuwo wonke amadivayisi asebenzisa i-Windows, nakuba kuze kube Windows 10 inguqulo yokuqala ye-TPM yayanele. Endabeni ye-Windows 11, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kokuthunyelwe, kubalulekile, ngoba sizoyidinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zinyathelo ziyingxenye yenqubomgomo entsha yezokuphepha ye-Microsoft, ehlanganisa nokwethulwa kwe Windows Defender nezinye izinhlelo.
Iqiniso yilokho le chip iza ifakwe esimweni sokungenzi lutho emaqenjini amaningi. Ngamanye amazwi: ifika ifakwe embonini, kodwa ikhutshaziwe. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele uyivule mathupha, njengoba sichaza ngezansi.
Uyenza kanjani i-chip ye-TPM isebenze
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza i-TPM ye-PC yakho isebenze. Sizichaza ngezansi. Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo esiyifakile kukhompyutha yethu ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Okokuqala siya kumenyu Inicio.
- Bese sicindezela isithonjana segiya ukuvula i Isethaphu.
- Lapho sikhetha inketho Ukuvuselelwa Nokuvikeleka.
- Kukholomu engakwesokunxele, siyachofoza Ukuphepha kweWindows.
- Bese kuzinketho Izindawo Zokuvikeleka sakhetha okukodwa kwe Ukuphepha kwedivayisi.
- Siyakhetha Iphrosesa Yokuphepha, lapho yonke imininingwane ivela khona (bona isithombe ngenhla).
Uma, lapho senza lezi zinyathelo, singayitholi ingxenye yephrosesa Yezokuphepha emehlweni, kuzosho ukuthi i-TPM yekhompyutha yethu ivaliwe.
Ukuze siqiniseke ngokwengeziwe, singasebenzisa enye indlela: vula imenyu yokuqala bese ubhala umbhalo kuyo tpm.msc. Kuzovela uhlelo olunalelo gama. Uma siyivula, singathola imiphumela emibili:
- khombisa umphumela "Ayikho i-TPM ehambisanayo etholakele", okusho ukuthi kuyodingeka ukuyifaka.
- Ukuvela Imininingwane ye-TPM. Lokho kusho ukuthi ifakiwe, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ivaliwe futhi kufanele uyivule mathupha.
Ukwenza kusebenze mathupha ku-UEFI BIOS
Ukuze uvule i-TPM ku-PC yakho, uma sesiqinisekisile ukuthi isivele ifakiwe kukhompuyutha, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi i-motherboard yethu inesixhumi se-TPM nokuthi sinesixhumi se-TPM. I-BIOS Uhlobo lwe-UEFI. Lapho lokhu kuhlolwa sekuqediwe, indlela yokulandela yilena:
- Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kufanele cisha ikhompuyutha bese uyivula futhi.
- Uma ukuqalisa kusebenza, ngesinye isikhathi kuzovela uphawu olusitshelayo Cindezela u-X* ukuze ufake u-Setup. Iwukhiye ozosivumela ukuthi sifinyelele i-BIOS.
- Uma usungaphakathi ku-BIOS, kufanele ubheke isigaba se-TPM, esivame ukufakwa esigabeni sokuphepha.
- Ekugcineni, senza inketho isebenze futhi silondoloze izinguquko ngaphambi kokuphuma.
(*) Lokhu «X» kungaba yimuphi omunye ukhiye. Kungaba isibonelo Del, F8, F9 ó F12, kuye ngokuthi iyini i-BIOS yethu.