Into yokuqala esebenza lapho siqala ikhompuyutha, umakhalekhukhwini, ithebhulethi nanoma yimuphi omunye umshini wogesi iBIOS (isifinyezo ngesiNgisi Uhlelo Oluyisisekelo Lokokufaka-Okukhiphayookungukuthi, into efana "nesistimu yokufaka eyisisekelo/yokukhiphayo"). Idivayisi inakekela yonke into, akukho ukungenelela okudingekayo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ukwazi kanjani ukungena BIOS.
La I-BIOS kuwukulandelana kwamakhodi okusebenzisa agcinwe ku-chip ebhodini lomama. Le chip encane ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba iyona ephethe ukuqinisekisa izingxenye ezihlukene zesistimu nokuyivumela ukuthi iqale.
Ukubaluleka kwe-BIOS ekusebenzeni kahle kwekhompyutha kukhulu kakhulu. Uma siqala uhlelo, nguyena oqala inqubo ukutholwa kwamaphutha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iyasazisa ngesignali ye-acoustic futhi ibonise umlayezo onekhodi yephutha esikrinini.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungangena kanjani ku-BIOS? Akusona isenzo okufanele senziwa ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, kufanele kube nesizathu esizwakalayo. Kwesinye isikhathi siyaphoqeleka ukuthi senze kanjalo ukuze silungise ipharamitha ye-hardware (isibonelo, i-oda lokuqalisa lekhompyutha noma imodi yokonga amandla eprosesa), kodwa kufanele sihlale sikhumbula ukuthi noma yiliphi iphutha esilenzayo lingaba umphumela we-PC yethu. ayisebenzi kahle.
Ngemva kokucacisa leli phuzu, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokufinyelela i-BIOS kokubili Windows 10 kanye Windows 11:
Finyelela ku-BIOS (Windows 10)
Ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zeWindows, indlela yokufaka i-BIOS yayihlanganisa ukucindezela ukhiye othile ngokucindezela kuze kube yilapho ulwazi luvela esikrinini. Kwakungeyona indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngempela. Namuhla izinto zihlukile futhi sinezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza lo msebenzi:
Ku-PC qala kabusha
Njengoba i-BIOS iqala njalo vula noma qala kabusha ikhompuyutha, ukuyifaka kufanele siye kulowo mzuzu (akusizi ukuyimisa noma ukuyibeka kumodi yokulala). Uma sikhetha inketho yokuqalisa kabusha, kuyodingeka senze izinyathelo zangaphambilini:
- Okokuqala siya kumenyu "Qala".
- Siyakhetha "Ukusetha".
- Kumenyu elandelayo, sizoya "Ukuvuselelwa nokuphepha".
- Okulandelayo, kumenyu engakwesokunxele kwesikrini esichofoza kuyo "Ukubuyisela".
- Ekugcineni, sichofoza "Ukuqala Okuthuthukile".
Ngokwenza lokhu siqala ukuqalisa kabusha okukhethekile okusiyisa esikrinini esilandelayo:
Kuleli qophelo, ukufaka i-BIOS ku-Windows 10 kufanele sikhethe inketho "Xazulula izinkinga" bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo ezimbili zokugcina:
- Okokuqala siya "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
- Ukuqeda, siyakhetha "Izilungiselelo ze-Firmware ye-UEFI".
Ngalokhu, sithola i-PC ukuthi iqale kabusha futhi singafaka ukucushwa kwe-firmware, okulingana ne-BIOS.
Ukusebenzisa okhiye be-ESC, F1, njll.
Esimeni sokwenza ukuqalisa kabusha okuvamile (okungukuthi, hhayi okuthuthukisiwe), kuzodingeka sisebenzise insiza endala yokucindezela ukhiye osinika ukufinyelela ku-BIOS ngenkathi kuthiwa ukuqalisa kabusha kwenzeka. Lo khiye ungahluka kusuka ku-PC eyodwa kuya kwenye, kungaba noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: F1, F2, F10, F11, F12, Esc noma ngisho izinhlanganisela key like Lawula + Alt + Escape.
Ukuyidlala iphephile, into esebenzayo kakhulu ukubheka lolu lwazi kumanuwali yekhompuyutha yethu noma useshe i-Google inkulumo ethi "faka i-BIOS" eduze kokwakheka nemodeli ye-PC yethu.
Iqhinga lokucindezela ukhiye ngokuqhubekayo line-raison d'être yalo: "iwindi" elivulekayo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha ukufinyelela i-BIOS lithatha imizuzwana embalwa nje. Ukwenza kanjalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke silahlekelwe yithuba lokungena.
Finyelela ku-BIOS (Windows 11)
Uma uzibuza ukuthi uyifaka kanjani i-BIOS ku-Windows 11, kufanele wazi ukuthi indlela ihluke kancane kuleyo esetshenziselwa Windows 10. Njengasesimeni sangaphambilini, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ufinyelele ukuqalisa okuthuthukisiwe . Nansi indlela okufanele siqhubeke ngayo:
- Sichofoza kukho "Qala kabusha" ngenkathi ebambe ukhiye "Izinhlamvu ezinkulu" kwikhibhodi.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, isikrini sizovezwa."Xazulula izinkinga".
- Lapho siyakhetha "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
- Ngemuva kwalokho sizokwenza kanjalo "Izilungiselelo ze-Firmware ye-UEFI".
- Ekugcineni, sicindezela inkinobho "Qala kabusha".*
(*) Kwamanye amamodeli wekhompyutha, njenge-Hewlett Packard, ngaphambi kokuba le nkinobho ivele, uchungechunge lwezinketho luboniswa esikrinini oluncike ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye ye-BIOS esifuna ukufinyelela kuyo.
Ukuze siqedele, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izizathu zokungena ku-BIOS zihlale zihlola isimo sokucushwa kwayo noma ukwenza izinguquko kuyo. Lokhu kokugcina kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho Kuyingozi uma ungenalo ulwazi olufanele. Kulula ukukwenza kuphela uma kudingekile ngempela futhi uma uqiniseka ngokuphelele ngalokho okwenzayo. Uma kungenjalo, usengozini yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-PC.