Lapho ufaka isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows kukhompyutha kusukela ekuqaleni, umbuzo uphakama ngokuzenzakalelayo: Windows 32 noma 64 bits? Yinye kuphela indlela yokuphendula lo mbuzo, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kufanele sazi kuqala ukuthi yini ngempela esikhuluma ngayo nokuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwenketho eyodwa nenye.
Kumele kushiwo lokho lena akuyona indaba encaneKunalokho, ibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Eqinisweni, ukufaka inketho engalungile kungabangela inkinga yokusebenza kukhompyutha yethu ezoba yimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibe isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
32-bit vs 64-bit: Umehluko
Konke kuzungeza iprosesa kusuka kukhompuyutha yethu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili, 32-bit (endala) kanye 64-bit. Kulezi zinsuku, cishe wonke amamodeli amakhompyutha amasha afika emakethe eza neprosesa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engu-64-bit, okusho amandla engeziwe.
Vele, ama-64-bit processors ayakwazi ukucubungula imininingwane eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amandla ayo adlula kude lawo amaphrosesa amadala. Kodwa-ke, kunabasebenzisi abaningi abagcina amakhompuyutha abo amadala angama-32-bit, ngenxa yezizathu ezizwakalayo noma ngenxa yokuthi ayimishini eqhubeka nokusebenza noma ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa okungadingi amandla amaningi.
Ngokuyisisekelo, umehluko phakathi kwesakhiwo esisodwa nesinye ungafingqwa ezindaweni ezimbili:
- Imemori ye-RAM: Amaphrosesa angu-64-bit angakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu kakhulu le-RAM. Ngenxa yemikhawulo yayo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-32-bit lungakwazi ukusizakala ngo-4 GB kakhulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isistimu ye-64-bit ingafinyelela umthamo we-Terabyte eyizigidi ezimbalwa ephepheni, nakuba lokhu kuyi-chimera, njengoba okwamanje ayikho ikhompyutha ekwazi ukufinyelela isibalo esinjalo.
- Ukuhambisana: Uma sisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kukhompuyutha yethu ngayinye ngayinye, ngeke siqaphele noma yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwesistimu eyodwa noma enye. Kodwa uma sisebenza kanyekanye nezinhlelo ezi-3 noma ezi-4 (noma ngohlelo oludinga kakhulu) ngesakhiwo esingu-32-bit, izinkinga ngeke zithathe isikhathi eside ukuvela.
Enye into okufanele uyisho okudingeka uyazi ukuze ugweme ukwenza amaphutha ukuthi i-nomenclature ye-x86 ibhekisela ekwakhiweni kwe-32-bit. Endabeni yamabhithi angama-64 akukho ukudideka okungenzeka, ngoba yi-x64.
Ithini inguqulo ye-Windows kukhompyutha yami?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo kulula kakhulu. Endabeni yokuba neWindows 11 akusekho ukungabaza okungenzeka, njengoba sesibonile ngaphambili. Ngezinguqulo ze-OS ezindala, nansi indlela yokuthola:
Ku-Windows 10
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezo:
- Okokuqala, ake siye imenyu yokuqala nasebhokisini esibhalayo "Mayelana nePC yakho" ukuze sibonise ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwemishini yethu.
- Esigabeni esinesihloko "Uhlobo lwesistimu" Isakhiwo sephrosesa yethu kanye nohlelo lwethu lokusebenza luyavela (bona isibonelo sesithombe esingenhla).
Ezinguqulweni zangaphambili zeWindows
Kulezi zimo, umbuzo wenziwa kanje:
- Okokuqala sichofoza kwesokudla "I-PC yami".
- Bese sikhetha inketho "Izakhiwo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo isigaba "Uhlobo lwesistimu", equkethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nezingcezu ze-processor kanye nesistimu yokusebenza.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe enye indlela esebenzayo kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows: finyelela C: ukuze ubone ukuthi mangaki amafolda amafayela ohlelo akhona. Uma sibona "amafayela ohlelo (x86)", sizokwazi ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza esetshenzisiwe izoba yi-64 bits.
Yini engcono?
Ngakho-ke yini engcono kukhompyutha yethu? Faka i-Windows 32 noma i-64 bits? Kukhona into engayisekeli ingxoxo: Amabhithi angama-32 azonyamalala. Kuyinto elula yesikhathi. Uphawu olucace kakhulu ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft, Windows 11, itholakala kuphela ngemodi engu-64-bit. Ngakho-ke impendulo iqondile: I-64 bit ingcono.
Nokho, kungenzeka faka amafasitela angama-32 kuphrosesa engu-64 bit (okuyinto, ngendlela, engeke ibe nengqondo), kodwa hhayi ngenye indlela.
Thuthukisa kusuka ku-32 kuya ku-64 bit version
Uma ikhompuyutha yakho indala futhi inguqulo ye-32-bit ye-Windows iyasebenza, kuyenzeka (futhi kuyanconywa) ukwenza isibuyekezo. Lezi yizinyathelo okumele uzilandele:
- Hlola inguqulo esiyifakile, ngokulandela izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla.
- Thatha isipele esigcwele. Akufanele nje senze ikhophi yedatha yethu, kodwa kuyadingeka futhi ukuthola izinguqulo ze-64-bit zabashayeli bekhompyutha yethu.
- Faka inguqulo ye-64-bit, ngaphambilini ukulanda ithuluzi elinembile ku- Iwebhusayithi yokulanda iMicrosoft. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma isifakiwe, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezikhonjisiwe ukuze isetshenziswe, okuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo" kuze kuqedwe inqubo.