Ukukhiqiza umbhalo kuwumsebenzi ongadinga amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kuye ngohlobo lwento oyenzayo. Isibonelo, ukubhala umbiko wesikole noma incwadi yekhava akufani nokubhala i-athikili yesayensi. Owokuqala ungenziwa kalula kusuka kuphrosesa yamagama efana ne-Word, nokho, lokhu kwakamuva kudinga izinketho ezikhethekile lapho amathuluzi ajwayelekile ehluleka khona. Ngalowo mqondo, sifuna ukukhuluma ngenye indlela enamandla yokwakha imibhalo ekhethekile ebizwa nge-LaTeX nokuthi ungaba nayo kanjani ku-Windows.
Uma usebenza kwezesayensi, kwezemfundo nasezindaweni ezifana nesayensi yekhompiyutha noma izibalo, kufanele wazi lolu hlelo ukuze ukhiqize imibhalo yakho.
Yini iLaTeX?
Uma sicabanga ngokubhala noma ukukhiqiza imibhalo kusuka kukhompuyutha, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yethu uhlelo olufana ne-Word noma i-Google Amadokhumenti. Ngempela, lawa angamathuluzi afinyeleleka kakhulu, asebenziseka kalula futhi ahlanganisa iningi lezidingo lapho ubhalela imikhakha eyahlukene. Nokho, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kunezindawo ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, kokubili ngokwefomethi nangokuphathelene nezinkomba.. Ngalo mqondo, i-LaTeX iwuhlelo olukwazi ukunikeza amathuluzi okubhala imibhalo enekhwalithi ephezulu yokubhala futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zabashicileli besayensi.
I-LaTeX iwulimi lokuhlela oluthambekele ekukhiqizeni imibhalo. Umehluko wayo oyisisekelo ngephrosesa yegama ukuthi lolu uhlelo lokusebenza noma uhlelo olunikeza abasebenzisi isixhumi esibonakalayo abangasibhala. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-LaTeX iwulimi lapho umsebenzisi, ngomhleli, akhe ikhodi yomthombo ukuze akhiqize umbhalo.
Lolu hlelo luzalwa ngenxa yesidingo sokukhiqiza izincwadi, izindatshana kanye nemibhalo yesayensi nezemfundo ngokujwayelekile, ngekhwalithi yokubhala yekilasi lokuqala.. Umbono wukuthi abasebenzisi banethuba lokukhiqiza imibhalo enawo wonke amazinga okuhlela wendawo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinkinga zokufometha, ukuze bagxile kokuqukethwe. Ngalowo mqondo, sizobuyekeza indlela yokuba ne-LaTeX ku-Windows ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kukhompuyutha yakho.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-LaTeX ku-Windows?
Njengoba i-LaTeX iwulimi lokuhlela, sizodinga ukufaka ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza konke okudingekayo ukuze ihunyushwe futhi ihlanganiswe. Lokhu kusho ukufakwa kwephakheji nakho konke ukuncika kwe-LaTeX kanye nalokho komhleli osivumela ukuthi sibhale imiyalelo ukuze sikhiqize imibhalo.
Ngalowo mqondo, sizokwengeza zonke izici zolimi lokuhlela nge-MikTeX. I-MikTeX ingumthombo ovulekile wokusabalalisa we-LaTeX wamahhala nokusekelwa kweWindows. Le phrojekthi ikwazile ukugqama ezicini ezinjengokufakwa kalula, ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuba khona kwabadidiyeli bayo.. Ukuze uyithole, landela lesi sixhumanisi futhi uzokwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwenguqulo efakekayo kanye nephathekayo. Ephathekayo inconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyithwale kumemori ye-USB futhi uyisebenzise ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ukufakwa kulandela inqubo evamile yokufakwa kwe-Windows, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uchofoze kuphela "Okulandelayo".
Abahleli be-LaTeX
Njengoba usubonile, inqubo yokuba ne-LaTeX kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows ilula ngempela, ngakho-ke sizobuyekeza ezinye izindlela zomhleli zalolu limi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kukhona abahleli abadumile abasekelwa izilimi eziningi zokuhlela ezibuye zisekele i-LaTex, nokho-ke, sizoncoma umbhangqwana ozinikele kuwo kuphela.
I-TeXnicCenter
I-TeXnicCenter iyiNdawo Yentuthuko Edidiyelwe, ethambekele ekusebenzeni ne-LaTeX. Ingumhleli wamahhala futhi ovuleleke ngokuphelele onezici ezinhle zabasanda kuhlanganyela nomakadebona emkhakheni. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela nokusekelwa okugcwele kwefomethi yombhalo we-UTF-8. Ukwengeza, inesibukeli esihle kakhulu sokuphequlula ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti, esizokuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokucacile yonke imininingwane engaphakathi kwedokhumenti.
Khohlwa, landela lesi sixhumanisi.
I-LyX
I-LyX izama ukwethula i-paradigm eguquguquka kakhudlwana futhi enobungane uma iqhathaniswa nezinketho ezivamile, njengale esiyishilo ngaphambili. Okokuqala nje, ingumhleli we-WYSIWYM, okungukuthi, amandla ashukumisayo yileyo yokucubungula amagama njenge-Word, lapho sigxila ekubhaleni ngaphandle kokwengeza imiyalo.. Umqondo uwukunikeza ulwazi oluseduze kakhulu endaweni lapho sigxila khona ekubhaleni nasekuhleleni izinto ngendlela efanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba isebenza ngokuphelele emkhakheni wesayensi nezindawo ezifana nezibalo, isayensi yekhompiyutha noma i-physics, ivulekele nezinye izigaba.. Ngalowo mqondo, akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwencwadi noma i-athikili ofuna ukuyidala, ungakwazi ukungena emandleni e-LaTeX kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-LyX.
Ingumhleli wamahhala futhi ungathola inguqulo yayo yeWindows kulesi sixhumanisi.